Pregnant 20-year-old denied separate CalFresh household status while living with parents - how to fix?
My cousin (20) is 5 months pregnant and just had to quit her job due to pregnancy complications. Her boyfriend still works but they're really struggling. They live with her parents but pay $850 rent and buy/cook all their own food separately. When she applied for CalFresh yesterday, the county worker insisted on including her parents' income and said they couldn't be a separate household. The worker kept saying something about her being under 22 and living with parents? This can't be right - they're completely independent except for sharing the same roof. Her parents make good money so including them would definitely disqualify her. Is there any way around this rule or some exception for her pregnancy situation? She really needs the food assistance until she can work again after the baby comes.
17 comments


NebulaKnight
Unfortunately, this is correct. CalFresh has a rule that if you're under 22 and living with your parents, you must apply together as one household regardless of how you buy and prepare food. This is called the "under 22 rule" and it's federal, so there's no county-by-county variation. This applies even if you pay rent and buy/cook separately. The only exceptions would be if: 1. She's married to her boyfriend 2. She already has another child (not just pregnant) 3. She receives her own TANF/CalWORKs benefits
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Dylan Wright
•Thank you for explaining. She's not married and doesn't have any other children yet. What about CalWORKs? Could she apply for that separately without including her parents? She's due in October and really needs some assistance until then. Her doctor doesn't want her working because of some complications.
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Sofia Ramirez
i had the EXACT same problem when i was 21!!! so annoying! the only way around it is to either get married (we did a courthouse thing) OR move out. the system is so rigged against young parents its ridiculous!! like why even ask if we purchase and prepare food separaetly if they dont care?!?!
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Dmitry Popov
•Same! I was 19 and pregnant and they counted my mom's income even though she never gave me a dime and I paid her rent. Once I got approved for CalWORKs though, I became my own household for CalFresh too. That might work for her.
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Ava Rodriguez
Your cousin should definitely apply for CalWORKs (California's cash aid program). Since she's pregnant, she can qualify in the last trimester without having to include her parents - this is different from the CalFresh rules. Once approved for CalWORKs, she would then be considered a separate household for CalFresh purposes too, regardless of the under-22 rule. She should emphasize on her CalWORKs application: 1. That she's pregnant and in third trimester (or will be soon) 2. That she is financially responsible for herself 3. That she pays rent to her parents This is one of those situations where the order of applications matters. Apply for CalWORKs first, then once approved, apply for CalFresh.
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Dylan Wright
•This is super helpful! She's not in her third trimester yet (only 5 months along), but will be in about a month. Should she wait until then to apply for CalWORKs, or can she start the application process now? Also, would she need to include her boyfriend's income since they live together?
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NebulaKnight
She should apply for CalWORKs now because the application process can take 30+ days anyway. She can indicate her due date on the application. And yes, she would need to include her boyfriend's income on the CalWORKs application since they're a couple living together with a child in common (pregnancy counts). But there's another option too - the Pregnant Women Only CalWORKs. If her boyfriend's income is too high for regular CalWORKs, she might still qualify for this special program which only provides aid for her (not the whole family unit). The income limits are higher and it provides a smaller cash grant, but it would establish her as a separate household for CalFresh purposes.
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Miguel Ortiz
•This is all great advice but omg getting through to the CalWORKs office to apply can be IMPOSSIBLE. I spent 3 days trying last month getting disconnected or waiting for hours. I eventually used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me a callback from my county worker in like 15 minutes - totally worth it. There's a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/eZ19FHRETv8?si=_CXnXqNXbLl26WB8. Made applying for benefits so much less frustrating!
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Sofia Ramirez
ALSO she should look into WIC right away!!! thats one program that doesnt care about living with parents or not. its separeate from calfresh, its specifically for pregnant women and kids under 5. they give u vouchers for healthy foods like milk eggs and cheese and stuff. she qualifies for that 100% while pregnant and the income limits r way higher then calfresh!
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Dylan Wright
•I didn't even think about WIC! That's a great idea while we figure out the CalWORKs and CalFresh situation. Her bf only makes about $2800/month so hopefully they'd qualify even with his income. Will have her apply this week!
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Zainab Khalil
The whole "under 22" rule is honestly so stupid. I work with benefit programs and see this issue constantly. What happens when someone turns 22? Magically they can cook separately? It's just arbitrary. But yes, the CalWORKs route is the best option here. Remember that for the Pregnant Woman Only CalWORKs program, the cash benefit is smaller (like $300/month) but it's better than nothing AND it breaks that connection to her parents for CalFresh purposes. One other thing - even when she applies for CalWORKs, they might incorrectly try to count her parents at first. Be prepared to reference the exact policy (MPP Section 82-808.1) which states that pregnant women can be separate from their parents for CalWORKs purposes. Some workers don't know all the exceptions to the rules.
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QuantumQuest
•Can confirm this! I work at DPSS and so many workers don't know or understand the PWO (Pregnant Woman Only) program. It's frustrating. The key is to specifically ask for it when applying. Also, her boyfriend's income will be counted since they're living together, but there are deductions for things like rent that might help their situation. And once she has CalWORKs, she'll automatically be considered a separate household for CalFresh regardless of age.
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Connor Murphy
Wait why doesnt she just apply for calfresh using only her bfs income? Thats what my girlfriend did when we lived with her mom. We didnt tell them about her mom at all just said we buy our own food which was true.
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NebulaKnight
•That would be fraud and could result in an overpayment demand plus possible legal consequences. The application specifically asks if anyone under 22 lives with their parents, and lying on a government application is a crime. Also, they have ways of verifying household composition through various database checks. If caught, she'd have to pay back all benefits received plus possibly face disqualification from the program.
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Dylan Wright
Thank you all so much for the advice! We're going to try this plan: 1. She'll apply for WIC this week (already made appointment) 2. She'll apply for the Pregnant Woman Only CalWORKs program and specifically ask for that 3. Once she gets CalWORKs, apply for CalFresh as a separate household I'll let you know how it goes. Really grateful for all the detailed explanations about these confusing rules!
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Zainab Khalil
•Great plan! One more thing - when she gets to her third trimester, she might qualify for the CalFresh expedited services (getting benefits within 3 days) if she meets certain financial criteria. So be sure to ask about that when applying once she has her CalWORKs set up. Good luck!
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Liam O'Sullivan
Just wanted to add that if she runs into any issues with the CalWORKs application, she can also contact her local legal aid organization. Many counties have advocates who specialize in helping people navigate benefit applications, especially for pregnant women. They know all the rules and can sometimes even attend appointments with you or make calls on your behalf. In my experience, having an advocate involved really speeds things up and makes sure workers apply the correct policies. Also, keep copies of everything - applications, denials, approvals - because these cases can get complicated and you might need to reference things later!
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