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Adrian Hughes

UCC filing fees by state - Need complete breakdown for multi-state portfolio

Managing a equipment finance portfolio across 8 states and the fee variations are killing our budget planning. Just had to file UCC-1s in California ($25), Texas ($15), and New York ($20) for three similar deals and the differences are frustrating. Need to know if anyone has a current comprehensive list of UCC filing fees by state? Our compliance team is asking for 2025 rates since some states apparently updated their fee schedules. Also wondering about continuation fees - are they typically the same as initial filing fees or do states charge differently? We're looking at about 200 filings this quarter and accurate fee budgeting is critical for our loan pricing model.

Most states are in the $15-25 range for UCC-1 filings but there are definitely outliers. Delaware is $30, while some smaller states like Wyoming are only $10. Continuation fees usually match the initial filing fee but not always. I keep a spreadsheet updated quarterly because these change more often than you'd think.

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Delaware being $30 makes sense given how many corporations are incorporated there. The volume probably justifies the higher fee.

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Wyoming at $10 is crazy cheap! Wish all states were that reasonable for small businesses.

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Check each Secretary of State website directly because third-party fee lists are often outdated. Florida just went from $20 to $25 in January 2025 and I've seen old lists still showing $20. For continuation fees, most states match the original filing fee but Illinois charges $30 for continuations even though initial filings are $25.

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Illinois being different doesn't surprise me at all. That state has the most complicated filing requirements I've encountered.

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Thanks for the heads up on Florida's increase. We file there monthly and hadn't caught that change yet.

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The outdated fee information problem is real. I've been burned by this when budgeting for clients.

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I was dealing with this exact same issue last month trying to budget for a 50-state filing project. Ended up using Certana.ai's document verification tool which has a fee database that stays current. You upload your filing documents and it not only checks for errors but shows current fees for each state. Saved me hours of hunting through individual SOS websites.

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How accurate is their fee information? I've been manually checking each state which is time consuming but I want to make sure I'm not missing updates.

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Very accurate in my experience. They update it regularly and I haven't found any discrepancies when I spot-checked against official sources.

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Does it handle the weird state-specific requirements too or just fees? Some states have additional charges for expedited processing.

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Here's what I've tracked for 2025 so far: CA $25, TX $15, NY $20, FL $25, IL $25, OH $20, PA $20, MI $15, GA $15, NC $15, VA $15, WA $20, CO $15, AZ $15, NV $25, OR $20. Most continuation fees match initial but always verify. Some states like Massachusetts have different fee structures for fixture filings too.

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This is super helpful! Can you share what you have for the remaining states? I'm particularly interested in the New England states.

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Massachusetts fixture filing fees are ridiculously complicated. They charge based on the number of pages which makes no sense.

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Nevada at $25 seems high for a state with relatively low business costs. Wonder what their justification is.

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Don't forget about amendment fees which can be different from initial filing fees in some states. Also search fees if you need to verify existing filings before filing new ones. The total cost per filing can add up quickly when you factor in all the associated charges.

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Good point about search fees. We always do searches first and those $10-15 charges per search really add up over hundreds of filings.

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Amendment fees are usually the same as filing fees but termination fees are often lower, like $10-15 in most states.

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For what it's worth, I've been tracking fee changes over the past 3 years and there's definitely an upward trend. Most states that have changed fees have increased them, not decreased. Budget with a 5-10% buffer for potential mid-year increases.

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That's smart advice about the buffer. We got caught off guard when Ohio raised their fees mid-year in 2024.

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The trend makes sense given state budget pressures. Filing fees are easy revenue sources that don't face much political opposition.

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Ohio's mid-year increase was frustrating because they gave like 30 days notice. Not enough time to adjust existing loan agreements.

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Anyone know if there are bulk filing discounts in any states? With 200 filings per quarter, even small per-filing savings would add up significantly over time.

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I don't think any states offer bulk discounts for UCC filings. The fees are pretty standardized regardless of volume.

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Some filing service companies offer volume discounts on their processing fees, but the state fees themselves don't change.

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Make sure you're accounting for expedited processing fees if you ever need rush filings. Those can be $25-50 on top of regular fees and some clients demand expedited processing for time-sensitive deals.

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Expedited fees are painful but sometimes necessary. We try to avoid them by building better timelines into our closing process.

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Rush fees vary wildly by state. Some charge double the regular fee, others have flat rush charges.

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The worst is when you need expedited processing and the state system is down. Then you're stuck paying rush fees for regular timing.

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I second the recommendation for using a verification tool like Certana.ai for fee tracking. We started using it after getting burned by outdated fee information on multiple filings. The automated document checking catches name mismatches too which has saved us from rejected filings that would require refiling fees.

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The refiling fee aspect is huge. Nothing worse than paying twice because of a preventable error in the original filing.

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How does the document verification work exactly? Do you upload PDFs of your UCC forms before filing?

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Yes, you upload your UCC documents and it cross-checks everything - debtor names, collateral descriptions, filing numbers. Catches inconsistencies that could cause rejections.

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For budget planning purposes, I always add 15% to the base filing fees to account for amendments, searches, occasional expedited processing, and fee increases. Better to overbudget than get caught short when clients are counting on you.

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15% buffer seems reasonable. We use 20% but we do a lot of complex deals that require more amendments than typical.

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Smart approach. Clients much prefer pleasant surprises from lower costs than unexpected additional charges.

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The amendment factor is important. Even with careful preparation, probably 10-15% of our filings need some kind of amendment within the first year.

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This thread has been incredibly helpful! As someone new to multi-state UCC filings, I'm wondering about the timing differences between states. Do most states process filings within the same timeframe, or are there significant variations? We're trying to coordinate closings across multiple states and want to make sure we allow enough processing time in each jurisdiction. Also, are there any states that still require paper filings or have they all moved to electronic systems?

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Great questions! Processing times vary significantly by state. Most electronic systems process within 1-3 business days, but some states like Louisiana and Alabama can take up to a week. For paper filings (yes, a few states still require them for certain situations), allow 2-3 weeks. Delaware and most major commercial states are same-day or next-day electronic processing. I'd recommend building a 5-7 day buffer into your closing timeline for multi-state deals to account for the slowest jurisdictions. Some states also have different processing speeds for different filing types - amendments might be faster than initial filings in certain states.

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This is exactly the kind of comprehensive discussion I was hoping to find! I'm managing UCC filings for a regional equipment leasing company and we're expanding into new states. The fee tracking challenge is real - we got caught off guard last month when Connecticut raised their fees from $20 to $30 with minimal notice. One thing I'd add is to watch out for states that charge different fees based on filing method. Some states charge extra for online filings while others charge more for paper submissions. Also, don't forget about lapse fees if you miss continuation deadlines - those can be brutal and some states won't accept late continuations at all. For anyone dealing with agricultural equipment, make sure you understand which states treat farm products differently in their UCC systems as the fees and requirements can vary significantly.

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Thanks for the heads up about Connecticut's fee increase! That's exactly the kind of surprise that can mess up quarterly budgets. The point about different fees for online vs paper filing methods is really important - I hadn't considered that some states might actually charge MORE for electronic filings. That seems backwards given the cost savings to the state. The agricultural equipment distinction is something I need to look into more since we're starting to finance farm equipment. Do you know off the top of your head which states have the most significant differences in how they handle farm products vs other collateral types?

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The agricultural equipment differences are significant in several states. Kansas, Nebraska, and Iowa have separate fee structures for farm products - Kansas charges $15 for regular UCC filings but $25 for farm products. Nebraska requires additional documentation for agricultural collateral which can add processing time and fees. The biggest headache is that some states require filings with both the Secretary of State AND local county offices for farm equipment, essentially doubling your filing costs. Texas is particularly complex for agricultural equipment - depending on the county, you might need separate filings with the county clerk in addition to the state filing. I'd strongly recommend checking with each state's agricultural department in addition to the Secretary of State's office when dealing with farm equipment financing.

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As someone relatively new to UCC filings, this discussion has been incredibly educational! I'm working for a small commercial lending firm and we're just starting to handle multi-state deals. The complexity of tracking all these different fee structures, processing times, and state-specific requirements is honestly overwhelming. A few questions for the group: 1) For those using automated tools like Certana.ai, what's the typical cost and is it worth it for smaller volume operations (maybe 20-30 filings per month)? 2) Has anyone created a simple tracking system for monitoring fee changes across states? 3) Are there any industry associations or resources that provide regular updates on UCC filing requirements and fee changes? I'm trying to avoid the manual checking of 50+ Secretary of State websites but want to make sure we're staying current. Also wondering if there are any common rookie mistakes in multi-state UCC filings that I should watch out for beyond the fee tracking issues already discussed.

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Welcome to the UCC filing world! For your volume (20-30/month), automated tools are probably worth it - the cost of one rejected filing due to outdated info often exceeds monthly tool costs. Common rookie mistakes: 1) Not double-checking debtor name spellings against official records (biggest cause of rejections), 2) Missing continuation deadlines (some states won't accept late filings), 3) Not accounting for states that require both state AND local filings for certain collateral types, 4) Forgetting to budget for search fees before filing. The Commercial Finance Association has good resources for UCC requirements, and most Secretary of State offices have email alerts for fee changes if you sign up. Start with a simple spreadsheet tracking state, current fee, last update date, and next review date - update quarterly and you'll catch most changes before they bite you.

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This has been an incredibly thorough discussion! As someone who handles UCC filings for a mid-sized asset-based lending firm, I wanted to add a few points that might help others. First, regarding the fee tracking challenge - we've found that setting up Google Alerts for terms like "[state name] UCC filing fee increase" catches about 80% of changes before we hear about them through official channels. Second, for budgeting purposes, don't forget about rejection and refiling scenarios. Even with careful preparation, we see about 5-8% of filings get rejected for various reasons (usually name mismatches or incomplete addresses), and having to refile means paying fees twice. Third, some states have started offering "premium processing" options beyond just expedited - California now has a 4-hour processing option for $50 extra, which can be a lifesaver for time-critical deals. Finally, if you're doing high-volume filings, consider establishing accounts with each Secretary of State office where possible - it speeds up processing and some offer small discounts for account holders. The administrative overhead is worth it once you hit 15-20 filings per month in a given state.

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The Google Alerts tip is brilliant! That's such a simple solution that I never would have thought of. The rejection rate data is also really valuable - 5-8% seems like a lot but probably reflects the reality of dealing with multiple state systems and requirements. I'm curious about the premium processing options beyond expedited - are other states following California's lead with these ultra-fast processing tiers? Also, at what volume threshold do you think it makes sense to start establishing direct accounts with Secretary of State offices? We're not quite at 15-20 per state yet but growing quickly.

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The Google Alerts strategy is genius - definitely implementing that immediately! Your 5-8% rejection rate aligns with what we're seeing, and you're right that budgeting for double fees on rejections is crucial. I'm particularly interested in the premium processing tiers. Are you seeing other states beyond California offer these ultra-fast options? We occasionally have deals where even 24-hour processing isn't fast enough. Also, regarding the Secretary of State accounts - do most states offer volume discounts or is it mainly about processing speed improvements? We're at about 12-15 filings per month in our top 3 states and wondering if we've hit the threshold where direct accounts make financial sense.

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