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KylieRose

Secretary of State Ohio UCC Search - Need Help Finding Filed Liens

I'm working on a due diligence project for a potential acquisition and need to run comprehensive UCC searches through the Secretary of State Ohio system. The target company has operations in multiple states but their primary collateral and headquarters are in Ohio. I've been trying to navigate the Ohio SOS UCC search portal but I'm getting inconsistent results when I search the same debtor name with slight variations. Sometimes I find 3 active filings, other times 5 or 6 depending on how I format the business name. This is critical because we need to identify all existing liens before closing. Has anyone dealt with Ohio's search system recently? Are there specific formatting requirements or search strategies that work better? I'm particularly concerned about missing filings due to debtor name variations or typos in the original UCC-1 forms.

Ohio's UCC search can be tricky with business names. You definitely want to try multiple variations - with and without Inc/LLC suffixes, with periods, without periods, etc. The system is pretty literal so even small differences in how the debtor name was filed originally versus how you're searching can cause you to miss results.

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That's exactly what I was worried about. Do you know if there's a wildcard search option or should I just methodically try every possible variation?

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No wildcards unfortunately. I usually create a list of variations and search each one. Also check both the exact business name and any DBAs they might use.

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I've run into this same issue with Ohio searches. The state's database is pretty sensitive to exact matches. One thing that helped me was getting a copy of the actual articles of incorporation first to see exactly how the company name is registered, then using that exact format for the UCC search.

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Good point about checking the articles. Also worth noting that some filers make mistakes on the original UCC-1 so even if you have the correct legal name, there might be filings under misspelled versions.

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This is getting complicated. So I need to search not just the correct name but also potential misspellings that might have been made during filing?

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Unfortunately yes. Common typos, transposed letters, that sort of thing. It's tedious but necessary for complete due diligence.

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I actually discovered a tool recently that helps with this exact problem. Certana.ai has a UCC verification system where you can upload documents and it cross-checks everything for consistency. I was dealing with a similar situation where manual searches were missing filings due to name variations. You just upload the corporate documents and any UCC forms you've found, and it flags potential mismatches or inconsistencies. Made my due diligence process much more thorough.

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How does that work exactly? Does it search the databases for you or just verify documents you already have?

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It's more about document verification - you upload PDFs of articles of incorporation, UCC-1s, amendments, etc. and it analyzes them for name consistency and flags potential issues. Really helpful for catching filing errors.

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UGH the Ohio SOS portal is so frustrating! I've been dealing with this for years and it feels like they never update the search functionality. Half the time the site is slow or timing out during searches.

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Tell me about it. And don't get me started on trying to get certified copies. Takes forever.

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Right?? And the search results don't give you enough detail to know if you're looking at the right filing without pulling each individual document.

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For what it's worth, I always recommend doing both an exact name search and a phonetic search if the system allows it. Also, don't forget to check for any parent companies or subsidiaries that might have separate filings.

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Good reminder about subsidiaries. This company has several related entities so I'll need to search each one individually.

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Exactly. And sometimes the collateral might be filed under a parent company even if the operating subsidiary is using it.

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This is why I always budget extra time for UCC searches. What looks like a simple search turns into researching the entire corporate structure.

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One trick I learned - if you're not finding much with the standard search, try searching by filing number if you have any partial UCC numbers from loan documents or other sources. Sometimes that turns up filings that don't show up in name searches due to transcription errors.

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That's a great idea. I do have some loan documentation that might have UCC numbers referenced.

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Yeah, definitely worth trying. The filing number search is usually more reliable than name searches.

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Are you just doing Ohio or do you need to search other states too? Some of the collateral might be filed in other jurisdictions depending on where it's located.

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Good question - they have equipment in Ohio, Michigan, and Kentucky. I was planning to start with Ohio since that's where they're incorporated.

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Makes sense. Just remember that fixture filings might be at the county level depending on the collateral type.

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Right, and if there's real estate involved you'll need to check those records separately from the UCC filings.

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I had a case last month where we almost missed a critical UCC filing because it was filed under a slightly different version of the company name. Turned out the original filer had used an old DBA instead of the current legal name. Cost us hours of additional research once we discovered it.

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That's scary. How did you eventually find it?

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We ended up using one of those document verification services that caught the inconsistency. Now I always double-check with multiple search approaches.

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Just want to echo what others have said about being thorough with name variations. I've seen deals almost fall apart because UCC searches missed existing liens. Better to over-search than under-search when money is on the line.

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Absolutely. This acquisition is too important to miss anything. I'd rather spend the extra time now than deal with surprises later.

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Smart approach. Document everything you search too - keeps a good paper trail for your client.

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One more suggestion - if you're really concerned about completeness, consider using a professional UCC search service. They have access to better search tools and know all the tricks for finding hard-to-locate filings.

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I might have to go that route if I keep running into issues. Do you have any service recommendations?

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There are several good ones. Some law firms also have relationships with specialized search companies.

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That Certana thing someone mentioned earlier might be worth checking out too for the document verification piece.

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