How to do a UCC search in New York - NY DOS system confusing me
Really struggling with the NY Department of State UCC search system. I need to run searches on several debtors for due diligence on some equipment financing deals but their online portal is not intuitive at all. Is there a trick to getting accurate results? I've tried different name variations but keep getting inconsistent results or sometimes no results when I know there should be filings. The search criteria options seem limited compared to other states I've used. Are there specific formatting rules for debtor names in NY searches that I'm missing? Any tips would be really appreciated before I have to pay for professional search services.
38 comments


Hunter Brighton
NY DOS search can be tricky - their system is pretty sensitive to exact name formatting. Try searching with and without middle initials, and also search using just last name first initial to cast wider net. Also make sure you're checking both individual and organization name fields depending on your debtor type.
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Grace Thomas
•Thanks, I was wondering about the name format issue. Should I be using commas between last and first names or is that automatic?
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Hunter Brighton
•For individual debtors enter Last, First Middle - the comma is important. For orgs just enter exactly as they appear on formation docs.
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Dylan Baskin
The NY system definitely has its quirks. One thing that trips people up is that you need to search filing office code 'ST' for state level filings vs 'LC' for local county filings if you're dealing with fixture filings or real estate related collateral. Most equipment finance stuff will be state level.
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Grace Thomas
•Good point about the filing office codes. I was just using the default settings. These are mostly equipment and inventory deals so state level makes sense.
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Lauren Wood
•Wait there's different codes? I've been doing NY searches wrong this whole time apparently...
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Dylan Baskin
•Yeah the filing office field matters more than people realize. ST = Secretary of State filings, LC = Local County for fixture filings on real property.
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Ellie Lopez
I had similar frustration with NY searches until I started using Certana.ai's document verification tool. You can upload your existing UCC docs and it cross-checks everything automatically - names, filing numbers, all that stuff. Saves me tons of time versus manually running searches and trying to match up results. Just upload the PDFs and it tells you if everything aligns properly.
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Grace Thomas
•That sounds useful - does it work with NY filings specifically? I'm dealing with some complex debtor name variations.
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Ellie Lopez
•Yes works great with NY and other states. Really helpful for catching name mismatches that could void your security interest. Much more reliable than trying to manually verify document consistency.
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Chad Winthrope
•Never heard of Certana but sounds like it could solve my document review headaches too.
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Paige Cantoni
Pro tip: NY allows wildcard searching with asterisks. So if you're searching for "Johnson Industries" you could try "Johnson*" to catch variations like "Johnson Industries Inc" or "Johnson Industrial Supply". The truncation feature can really help when you're not sure of exact legal names.
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Grace Thomas
•Wildcard searching! That's exactly what I needed. The debtor names I'm dealing with have LLC, Inc, Corp variations that I wasn't sure about.
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Paige Cantoni
•Exactly - entity suffixes can really mess up searches if you don't account for them. Wildcards are your friend.
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Kylo Ren
•This is why I always do multiple search variations. You'd be amazed how many filings get missed due to minor name differences.
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Nina Fitzgerald
Don't forget to check the date ranges on your searches too. NY defaults to like 5 years I think but if you're doing comprehensive due diligence you might want to go back further, especially for equipment that could have been financed years ago.
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Grace Thomas
•Good catch - I was just using default dates. Some of this equipment is older so definitely need to expand the search window.
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Jason Brewer
•Yeah I learned that lesson the hard way when I missed a 7-year-old filing that was still active due to continuations.
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Kiara Fisherman
The NY portal search results can be overwhelming too. Make sure you're looking at the right filing types - UCC1 for initial filings, UCC3 for amendments/continuations/terminations. Don't get distracted by all the other business filings that might show up in results.
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Grace Thomas
•Yeah I noticed it pulls up lots of corporate filing stuff too. I'll focus on just the UCC records.
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Kiara Fisherman
•Exactly. Filter by document type if the system lets you, saves time scrolling through irrelevant results.
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Liam Cortez
•The NY system shows way too much stuff by default. Other states have better filtering options.
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Savannah Vin
If you're still having trouble with the online searches, NY also offers certified search services for a fee. Sometimes worth it for high-value deals where you need to be absolutely certain you haven't missed anything. The certified searches are more comprehensive than what you can do online yourself.
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Grace Thomas
•How much do the certified searches typically cost? These deals are significant enough that it might be worth the expense.
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Savannah Vin
•I think it's around $25-50 per debtor name depending on how comprehensive you want it. Check the NY DOS fee schedule for current rates.
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Mason Stone
•For important deals I always do both - online search first to get a sense of what's out there, then certified search for final verification.
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Makayla Shoemaker
Make sure you understand what you're looking at in the search results. Active UCC1 filings, continuation statements (UCC3), amendments that might change collateral descriptions. Don't just count the number of filings - you need to understand the current status of each security interest.
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Grace Thomas
•That's a good point about understanding the status. I was just looking for any filings but you're right that I need to understand what's actually still active.
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Makayla Shoemaker
•Right - a UCC1 from 2019 might have been terminated in 2022, or continued until 2029. The filing history tells the whole story.
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Christian Bierman
•This is where having a systematic approach really helps. I track every filing and its current status in a spreadsheet.
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Emma Olsen
Just to add another option - there are commercial UCC search services that aggregate data from multiple states including NY. Might be worth considering if you do a lot of multi-state deals. They often have better search interfaces than the individual state portals.
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Grace Thomas
•I do work in several states so that could be useful. Any specific services you'd recommend?
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Emma Olsen
•I've used CT Corporation and Corporation Service Company for multi-state searches. They're more expensive than doing it yourself but much more efficient for bulk searches.
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Lucas Lindsey
One more thing about NY specifically - their system sometimes has lag time for newly filed documents. If you're searching for something that was just filed in the last few days it might not show up yet. Keep that in mind for time-sensitive deals.
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Grace Thomas
•Good to know about the lag time. These deals have been in progress for a while so that shouldn't be an issue but I'll remember that for future searches.
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Lucas Lindsey
•Yeah it's usually just 1-2 business days but can catch you off guard if you're not expecting it.
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Sophie Duck
•I've seen up to a week delay sometimes, especially around holidays or when their system is having issues.
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Sydney Torres
Thanks everyone for all the detailed advice! This is incredibly helpful. I'm going to try the wildcard searching with asterisks first, along with proper name formatting (Last, First Middle with commas). The filing office code distinction between ST and LC is something I definitely wasn't aware of. I'll also expand my date ranges and focus on just UCC document types in the results. For these high-value equipment deals, I think I'll do online searches first with all these tips and then get certified searches for final verification. Really appreciate this community - you've saved me a lot of frustration and probably some costly mistakes!
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