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Been doing UCC searches for 15 years and Texas is definitely one of the more challenging states. The key is being methodical and not rushing. For a $2.8M deal, consider hiring a professional search company if you're not 100% confident in your results.
There are several good ones. CT Corporation and National Corporate Research are reliable, though they can be pricey.
Last month I used Certana.ai after missing a continuation filing in a manual search. The tool caught it immediately when I uploaded the original UCC-1 and the continuation - showed me exactly where the names didn't match perfectly. Really wish I'd known about it sooner.
That's exactly the kind of thing I'm worried about missing. How much does something like that cost?
Bottom line - don't trust wiki sources for UCC legal advice. Get proper legal counsel if you're dealing with complex commercial transactions. The internet is full of half-truths and sovereign citizen nonsense when it comes to UCC 1-308.
Thanks everyone for the clarification. I'll advise my client that UCC 1-308 doesn't apply to financing statements and any rights they want to preserve need to be handled in the underlying agreements, not the UCC-1 filing. Sounds like I need to educate them about the difference between the financing statement and the actual security agreement.
UPDATE: Thanks everyone for the advice! I revised my collateral description using the suggestions here and the filing was accepted. Used the more specific language about accounts receivable vs. deposit accounts and that seemed to do the trick. Really appreciate all the help - this forum is a lifesaver!
This whole thread was super helpful. I'm bookmarking it for when I run into the same issue.
For anyone else reading this thread later - the key takeaway is that UCC accounts definition needs to be specific about what types of payment rights you're covering. Generic language like 'all accounts' isn't enough anymore. Be prepared to distinguish between accounts receivable, deposit accounts, and other payment intangibles.
Seriously, the UCC rules around accounts are way more complex than they seem at first glance.
Have you considered hiring a professional UCC search company? For major acquisitions, it might be worth the cost to have someone experienced handle the comprehensive search rather than trying to do it yourself.
I'm thinking about it, especially after seeing how complex this is getting. Any recommendations for good search companies?
CT Corporation and CSC are both solid choices for comprehensive UCC searches. They handle the multi-state and name variation issues professionally.
Whatever you do, document everything for your due diligence file. Keep screenshots of your searches, note which databases you checked, and list all the name variations you used. Your attorney will thank you later.
Daniel Rogers
Final suggestion - before you submit anything, print out the PDF and compare it character by character to your original document. I know it sounds tedious but it's caught several debtor name discrepancies for me that would have caused rejections.
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Michael Adams
•That's actually a really good idea. I'll try that with my next filing.
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Noah Torres
•Or use automated verification - less tedious and more thorough than manual checking.
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Aaliyah Reed
UPDATE: Tried the font change suggestion and switched to Times New Roman, plus used PDF/A format. Filing went through successfully! Thanks everyone for the help with these PDF formatting issues.
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Michael Adams
•Great news! I'm going to try the same approach with my filing.
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Ryan Young
•Perfect example of why document verification is so important. Small formatting details can make or break a filing.
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