When to petition financial aid office for income adjustment - before or after Common App submission?
My dad lost his job at the tech company he worked at for 15 years in February, and our family income for 2024 will be drastically lower than what shows on our 2023 tax return. I'm applying to colleges now and know I'll need to submit both FAFSA and CSS Profile after Dec 1st using our 2023 info, but I'm confused about when to tell schools about our changed circumstances. Should I mention our financial situation BEFORE submitting my Common App applications? There's that section asking about parent jobs and if I need financial aid. I worry this might hurt my chances at schools that aren't explicitly need-blind. Or should I wait until AFTER I apply, get accepted, then submit special circumstances forms? I'm super stressed about the timing! Will colleges even consider our 2024 reduced income? What's the correct order of steps: 1. Submit Common App 2. Submit FAFSA/CSS with 2023 tax info 3. Contact financial aid offices about income change 4. Submit documentation for special circumstances Any advice from someone who's navigated this successfully?
24 comments


Emily Sanjay
I work in college admissions and can clarify the process. The chronology should be: 1. Submit your Common App applications without stressing about the financial details - be honest but don't elaborate on financial changes in the application itself 2. Submit your FAFSA/CSS Profile using 2023 tax information as required (after Dec 1st) 3. IMMEDIATELY after submitting your FAFSA/CSS, contact each school's financial aid office directly about your Special Circumstances or Professional Judgment Request 4. Each school will have their own forms for income adjustment - they're typically called "Change in Circumstances" or "Income Adjustment" forms Regarding Need-Blind vs. Need-Aware: If a school doesn't explicitly state they're need-blind, assume they're need-aware. However, this shouldn't change your application strategy. Just focus on presenting your strongest application.
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Sebastian Scott
•Thank you so much! Is it really safe to wait until after I apply to tell them about our situation? I'm worried they'll just look at our 2023 income and automatically put us in the "no aid needed" category without ever seeing our current situation. Should I at least mention something in the additional info section of Common App?
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Jordan Walker
I just went through this EXACT situation last year with my daughter. Our income dropped by 60% between 2023-2024. Here's what worked for us: - DON'T mention financial need in Common App if applying to need-aware schools (they do consider this in admissions despite what they claim) - DO submit FAFSA/CSS with 2023 tax info as required - IMMEDIATELY after FAFSA submission, email financial aid offices with a brief explanation of changed circumstances - Follow their specific protocols for special circumstances forms Every school handled it differently. Some were amazing and adjusted right away, others required extensive documentation including monthly bank statements, termination letters, unemployment benefit statements, etc. The most helpful thing was establishing direct communication with a specific financial aid officer at each school.
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Natalie Adams
•did you actually get more aid after all that paperwork?? my parents income dropped too but everyone keeps telling us its pointless to even try for an adjustment
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Jordan Walker
•@DoubtfulApplicant Yes! We absolutely did get more aid. My daughter's top choice initially offered only $8,500 in grants, but after our income adjustment petition, they increased to $29,750 in grants. It was DEFINITELY worth the effort. Don't listen to people saying it's pointless - schools have specific processes for these situations. The key is documentation and persistence.
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Elijah O'Reilly
Actually, plenty of financial aid offices tell you NOT to wait until after submitting FAFSA!!! I learned this the hard way. You should actually reach out to financial aid offices BEFORE you even submit applications if you know your circumstances have changed drastically. They can advise you on their specific preferences. Each school has TOTALLY different policies about this!!! Some want to know early, others prefer you wait. Some allow you to note it in Common App additional info, others absolutely don't want that. You should check each school's financial aid website or just CALL THEM DIRECTLY to ask about their process for special circumstances/professional judgment review. Trust me, do this research now or you'll regret it later!!!
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Sebastian Scott
•Wow, this is completely opposite advice from what the others said! Now I'm even more confused. I guess I should start calling schools individually before I apply? But I'm applying to 12 schools - that's a lot of phone calls...
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Elijah O'Reilly
•YES, call them!!! Each school handles this differently. I wasted SO MUCH TIME by not doing this early. BTW, you should also explain the job loss vs just saying "reduced income" - many schools prioritize job loss over other income reductions.
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Amara Torres
just fyi, the need blind vs need aware thing is kinda BS imo. schools can figure out your financial situation even without you explicitly stating it. your zip code, parents occupation, high school, etc all give it away. so dont stress too much about that part of the application. most schools that say theyre need blind r only truly need blind for really exceptional applicants anyway lol
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Emily Sanjay
•While I understand your cynicism, I do want to clarify that legitimate need-blind schools have strict institutional procedures that separate financial information from the admissions evaluation process. While certain demographic information might suggest economic status, the specific financial need amount isn't available to admissions officers during application review at truly need-blind institutions. It's important not to overgeneralize about these policies.
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Amara Torres
•maybe on paper but everyone i kno who got huge scholarships at "need blind" schools was either crazy talented or had crazy connections. normal students with high financial need got waitlisted then rejected. just sayin...
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Olivia Van-Cleve
I'm having the same problem right now trying to call financial aid offices at different colleges. It's IMPOSSIBLE to get someone on the phone - always busy signals or being put on hold forever. I tried for THREE DAYS to reach someone at my top choice school and kept getting disconnected. So frustrating when you're trying to get important info about deadlines for special circumstances forms!!!
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Mason Kaczka
•I had the same issue but found a service called Claimyr that helped me get through to financial aid offices quickly. They basically hold your place in the phone queue and call you back when a representative is available. Saved me hours of waiting on hold! I used it to reach FSA about my SAI calculation issues. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ and their website is claimyr.com. Definitely worth it for important financial aid calls when you're getting nowhere on your own.
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Olivia Van-Cleve
•Thanks! I'll check that out. I'm desperate at this point - my FAFSA submission deadline is coming up fast and I still need clarification on how to document our income change.
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Jordan Walker
One important thing I forgot to mention - make sure you understand the difference between the special circumstances process for FAFSA (through Federal Student Aid) versus individual colleges. You'll need to: 1. Submit initial FAFSA with 2023 tax data 2. Contact each individual college for THEIR special circumstances process 3. ALSO potentially request a professional judgment review from Federal Student Aid for your SAI score These are separate processes. Your SAI from FAFSA could remain the same even if individual colleges adjust their own internal calculations of your need.
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Sebastian Scott
•Thank you - I didn't realize these were separate processes! So even after contacting individual schools, I should also contact Federal Student Aid directly about adjusting my SAI? Does that mean filling out additional forms?
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Jordan Walker
•Yes, they're completely separate. For the FSA adjustment, you'll need to contact your school's financial aid office first - they're the ones who actually submit the professional judgment request to FSA on your behalf. You can't request it directly as a student. The school will require documentation of your changed circumstances, and if they approve, they'll send the request to adjust your SAI to the federal processor.
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Natalie Adams
i heard that the css profile is way more detailed than fafsa and asks for like every single thing about ur familys money situation. do all schools require it? seems like it would show the income drop anyway so why do we need all these special forms
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Emily Sanjay
•You're right that the CSS Profile collects more detailed financial information than FAFSA, but it still primarily focuses on your 2023 tax year data (for 2025-26 applications). Both FAFSA and CSS Profile instruct applicants to use the prior-prior year tax information (2023 taxes for 2025-26 aid year). While CSS Profile does have some questions about expected income changes, these brief explanations are not sufficient for a full special circumstances review. That's why schools have separate processes for income adjustment requests with specific documentation requirements. Not all schools require CSS Profile - typically only private colleges and universities use it alongside FAFSA, while most public institutions use FAFSA only.
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Sebastian Scott
Thanks everyone for the advice! I think I'll take a combined approach: 1. Contact financial aid offices at my top 3-4 schools to ask about their specific procedures 2. Be honest but brief about parent employment in Common App 3. Submit FAFSA/CSS with 2023 data when it opens 4. Follow up with each school's financial aid office immediately with formal special circumstances requests 5. Make sure to ask about both college-specific adjustments AND the federal SAI adjustment process I really appreciate all the different perspectives!
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Jordan Walker
•Good plan! One last piece of advice - keep a detailed log of all communications with financial aid offices. Note who you spoke with, when, and what they told you. This saved us multiple times when different officers gave contradictory information or couldn't find documents we'd already submitted. Good luck!
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Sebastian Scott
•That's great advice! I'll definitely start keeping track of everything. Getting organized now rather than scrambling later seems smart.
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Isabella Santos
As a financial aid counselor, I want to emphasize something that hasn't been mentioned yet - timing matters A LOT for documentation. Start gathering your paperwork NOW, not later. You'll need: - Official termination/layoff letter from your dad's employer - Unemployment benefit award letter (if applicable) - Bank statements showing reduced income deposits - Any severance documentation - Updated tax projections for 2024 (even if estimated) Many families wait until they're asked for documentation and then scramble to get everything together. Having this ready before you even contact schools will speed up the entire process significantly. Also, some schools have earlier deadlines for special circumstances reviews than their regular financial aid deadlines, so don't assume you have until spring to handle this. One more tip: if your dad is actively job searching, keep records of that too (applications submitted, interviews, etc.) as some schools factor job search efforts into their professional judgment decisions.
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Seraphina Delan
•This is incredibly helpful - thank you! I hadn't thought about getting documentation ready before even contacting schools. My dad's company did give him a severance package and termination letter, so I'll make sure we have copies of everything. Quick question though - when you say "updated tax projections for 2024," do you mean we need to estimate what our 2024 taxes will look like? Should we have an accountant help with that or can we do rough estimates ourselves?
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