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PixelWarrior

Can I delay FAFSA submission until Feb 2025 to use post-divorce tax info?

I'm in a tricky situation with my son who graduates high school in 2025. My financial situation has changed dramatically in the last two years because of separation and pending divorce (which should be finalized soon). The problem is my 2023 tax return includes my soon-to-be ex-husband's income (who isn't my son's biological father). We couldn't file separately because our state doesn't recognize legal separation for tax purposes. What I really want to know is: Can I wait until February 2025 to complete the FAFSA so I can use my 2024 taxes? My 2024 return will show only my income and would be a much more accurate picture of our actual financial situation. I've heard the FAFSA opens in December 2024, but I'm worried about missing priority deadlines if I wait. Will colleges understand this situation? Should I file earlier using the inflated 2023 income and then request special consideration? I'm completely lost on how to handle this and really want to maximize aid opportunities for my son.

Amara Adebayo

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You can technically wait until February 2025 to file the FAFSA for the 2025-2026 academic year, but there are important considerations: 1. Many schools have priority financial aid deadlines in January or February, and filing after those deadlines could mean missing out on institutional aid. 2. Instead of waiting, I'd recommend filing the FAFSA as soon as it opens (December 2024) using your 2023 tax information, then immediately contacting each college's financial aid office to explain your situation. This is called a "special circumstances appeal" or "professional judgment review." 3. For the special circumstances review, you'll need documentation of your divorce, current income, and financial situation. They can then adjust your FAFSA to reflect your current financial reality. This approach ensures you meet all deadlines while still potentially getting aid based on your post-divorce finances.

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PixelWarrior

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Thank you so much for this detailed response! I was worried about missing deadlines. Can you tell me what kind of documentation I'd need for the special circumstances appeal? Would I need to show my entire divorce decree (which will have a lot of personal details) or just portions of it? Also, do I note somewhere on the FAFSA itself that I'm filing a special circumstances appeal?

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Just so u know I tried to wait when my daughter was applying last year and it was a HUGE mistake!!! The financial aid money was GONE by march at 2 of her top schools. File early!!!!!

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PixelWarrior

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Oh no, that's exactly what I'm afraid of! Did you try doing an appeal for special circumstances instead of waiting? I'm wondering if that would have worked better for you.

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To directly answer your question: Yes, you CAN wait until February 2025 to submit the FAFSA using your 2024 tax information, but I strongly advise against it. Instead, complete the FAFSA in December 2024 using your 2023 tax return, then immediately pursue a special circumstances review (also called professional judgment) with each school's financial aid office. You'll need to provide: - Copy of divorce decree or separation agreement - 2024 pay stubs showing current income - Statement explaining the change in financial circumstances - Any relevant bills showing your current financial obligations Each school has their own form for this process - some call it a "Change in Circumstances Form" or "Special Conditions Appeal." This approach ensures you meet priority deadlines while still having your aid calculated based on your current financial situation.

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PixelWarrior

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This is extremely helpful! I didn't realize each school would have their own process for this. Do you know if there's a limit to how many schools I can request this special review from? My son is planning to apply to about 8 colleges.

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Dylan Evans

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My kid goes to State University and they have a Feb 15 priority deadline for FAFSA. We filed late last year and missed out on some grants. Don't make our mistake! Also the SAI calculation isnt very forgiving with divorce situations, ugh.

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You make an excellent point about priority deadlines. Most state grants and many institutional funds are first-come, first-served. Filing after priority deadlines often means only federal aid remains available, which is why I recommend filing early and then pursuing the special circumstances review rather than waiting.

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Sofia Gomez

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I dealt with this exact situation last year. Here's what I learned: If you wait until February, you'll almost certainly miss priority deadlines for institutional aid and state grants. These deadlines are often in January or early February, and the most generous aid packages go to early applicants. I tried calling the Federal Student Aid helpline to ask about this and spent HOURS on hold only to get disconnected. So frustrating! Eventually I discovered Claimyr (claimyr.com) which got me through to an actual FSA agent in about 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ The agent confirmed I should file with my previous year's tax info and then request special circumstances reviews from each school. This was absolutely the right approach - my daughter got a significantly adjusted aid package at 3 of her 5 schools after we submitted the additional documentation.

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PixelWarrior

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Thank you for sharing your experience! That seems to be the consensus - file early and then do the special reviews. I'll definitely check out that service if I need to speak with FSA directly. Did all 5 schools accept your special circumstances review or did some reject it?

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StormChaser

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Something nobody's mentioned - even though your ex isn't the biological father, if he was legally married to you during 2023 and you filed jointly, then technically that income does count for FAFSA purposes regardless of biological relationship. The FAFSA doesn't care about biological relationships, only legal ones at the time of filing. Waiting to use 2024 taxes makes logical sense, but as others said, you'll miss deadlines. I'd add that some schools have special supplemental forms like the CSS Profile that dig deeper into your finances beyond the FAFSA. If your son is applying to private schools, they might want this additional form, and it actually has more flexibility for reporting recent changes in financial circumstances.

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PixelWarrior

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I didn't even think about the CSS Profile! We're looking at a couple of private schools, so I'll definitely need to check if they require that. Do you know if the CSS Profile allows me to explain my situation more clearly than the FAFSA does?

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StormChaser

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Yes! The CSS Profile has sections specifically for explaining special circumstances like divorce. It's much more detailed than FAFSA and gives financial aid officers more context for making adjustments. It's mainly used by private schools and some selective public universities. Check each school's financial aid website to see if they require it.

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Dmitry Petrov

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Ok so the weird thing about FAFSA now is with the new FAFSA Simplification Act changes, you may actually be better off filing early anyway. The new formula has different treatment of divorced/separated parents. Isn't the parent who provides more financial support the only one who fills it out now? Someone correct me if im wrong.

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Amara Adebayo

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You're partially right. Under the new FAFSA rules, only the parent who provides more financial support includes their information. However, in this case, the issue is that the 2023 tax return still includes the soon-to-be ex-husband's income since they filed jointly. That's why filing early and requesting a special circumstances review is still the best approach here.

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PixelWarrior

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Thank you everyone for the advice! I'm going to file as soon as the FAFSA opens in December using my 2023 tax information and then immediately request special circumstance reviews from each school. I'll make sure to gather all the documentation (divorce decree, current pay stubs, etc.) in advance so I'm ready to go. I'm still worried about how this will affect my son's aid package, but at least I have a plan now. Should I warn my son that his initial aid offers might not look great until the special circumstances reviews are processed?

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That's an excellent question. Yes, it would be good to prepare your son that the initial aid offers might not reflect your actual situation. Explain that the special circumstances review process might take some time (usually 2-4 weeks after submission), and that the final aid packages could look substantially different. One tip: keep detailed records of all communications with financial aid offices. I recommend following up by email after any phone conversations to document what was discussed.

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yes def tell him!!!! my daughter got so upset when her first aid package was tiny and thought she couldn't go to her dream school. then after our appeal it was SOO much better but she had already mentally given up on it. kids take this stuff really hard!!

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