Is my daughter's $39,000 SAI what we'll actually pay for college out-of-pocket?
Just got our FAFSA results back and our SAI is $39,000. Does this mean we have to pay $39,000 out of pocket for my daughter's freshman year? We can't afford that! The university she wants to attend costs about $55,000 per year including housing. I thought financial aid was supposed to help families, but this seems impossible. Are there other options we're missing? What's the point of even filling out the FAFSA if we're expected to pay this much?
34 comments


Aisha Mahmood
No, the SAI (Student Aid Index) doesn't necessarily mean that's what you'll pay out of pocket. It's a number colleges use to determine your eligibility for need-based aid. Your actual out-of-pocket cost will depend on: 1. The school's Cost of Attendance (COA) 2. Merit scholarships your daughter might receive (these aren't based on FAFSA) 3. Institutional aid the college might offer 4. Federal loans your daughter can take (typically up to $5,500 for freshmen) You'll need to wait for each school's financial aid package to see your actual costs. Some schools meet 100% of demonstrated need, others might leave a gap.
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Mateo Sanchez
•Thank you! That's somewhat reassuring. So we still have to wait for the actual financial aid letter from each school? Do all schools offer merit scholarships? My daughter has a 3.6 GPA.
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Ethan Moore
Have u looked at Parent PLUS loans?? We had similar situation last year, high SAI but couldn't pay it all. The PLUS loan helped cover what our savings couldnt.
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Yuki Kobayashi
•Parent PLUS loans have such high interest rates though! I'd be careful with those. We're in year 3 of paying them back and regret taking out so much.
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Carmen Vega
The whole system is such a scam. Our SAI was $42k and we definitely don't have that kind of money lying around! The FAFSA formula acts like we're all rich if we managed to save ANYTHING for retirement or own a modest home. And then the colleges see that number and basically say "welp, guess you don't need any help!" My advice? Call the financial aid offices directly at each school and explain your situation. Sometimes they have institutional funds they can offer if you explain your circumstances. And definitely appeal the financial aid package if what they initially offer isn't enough.
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Mateo Sanchez
•That's exactly how I feel! We've been saving for years but there's no way we can afford $39k per year. I'll definitely call the schools, but I'm worried they'll just point to the SAI number and shrug.
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QuantumQuester
Financial aid advisor here. Your SAI of $39,000 is just one factor in determining your actual costs. When each college creates your financial aid package, they'll typically do this calculation: Cost of Attendance (tuition, fees, room, board, etc.) - SAI ($39,000 in your case) = Demonstrated Financial Need Colleges will then try to meet that need through a combination of grants, scholarships, work-study, and loans. For a $55,000 school, your demonstrated need would be $16,000. Most schools will offer at least some assistance to meet that gap. Additionally, many colleges offer merit aid that isn't based on your FAFSA results at all. With your daughter's 3.6 GPA, she might qualify for some of these awards. Finally, don't forget to look at: 1. Outside scholarships (local community organizations, employers, etc.) 2. Student direct loans (up to $5,500 for freshmen) 3. Payment plans (most schools allow you to spread payments across the year) Wait until you receive the actual financial aid offers before making any decisions.
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Mateo Sanchez
•Thank you so much for this detailed explanation! That makes me feel better knowing that at least some of the $16,000 gap might be covered. I'll definitely look into outside scholarships too.
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Ethan Moore
•This is super helpful...does this same calculation apply to public universities too? Or just private?
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QuantumQuester
•Yes, this same general calculation applies to both public and private universities, but there are some important differences: 1. Public universities typically have lower overall costs, especially for in-state students 2. Public schools often have less institutional aid available than private schools 3. Private schools sometimes have more flexibility and resources to meet financial need This is why you might see a private school with a higher sticker price actually end up being comparable to a public university after all aid is applied, especially for families with demonstrated need.
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Andre Moreau
omg i had the EXACT same panic last year when we got our SAI!! it was like $45k and i seriously almost had a heart attack thinking we had to pay that much for my son's college. but when the financial aid packages came in, it was nowhere near that amount. he got a couple merit scholarships and some grants. we're still paying a lot, but it wasn't the full SAI amount. don't lose hope yet!!!
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Mateo Sanchez
•That's so encouraging to hear! If you don't mind me asking, what was your actual out-of-pocket cost compared to your SAI?
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Andre Moreau
•we ended up paying about $28k out of pocket for a school that cost $60k total. so WAY less than our $45k SAI! he got about $15k in merit scholarships, $12k in need-based grants, and took $5k in federal loans. still a lot of money but manageable with our savings plus some help from grandparents.
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Yuki Kobayashi
Has anyone mentioned that you should also fill out the CSS Profile? A lot of private colleges require it in addition to the FAFSA. It's more detailed and sometimes can help you get more institutional aid, even with a high SAI.
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Mateo Sanchez
•I didn't know about that! My daughter already applied to the schools - is it too late to submit the CSS Profile now?
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Yuki Kobayashi
•It's not too late! You can still submit the CSS Profile now. Just check which schools on your daughter's list require it. Not all do. It's mostly private colleges and universities that use it. The form is available through the College Board website.
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Zoe Stavros
When I was trying to reach someone at Federal Student Aid about our SAI last year, I kept getting disconnected after waiting for hours. Finally discovered Claimyr (claimyr.com) which helped me get through to an actual person in about 15 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ The FSA agent explained that my SAI wasn't what I'd pay and helped me understand how colleges would use it. Totally worth it since I was able to get accurate information directly instead of panicking based on assumptions. Getting clarification from the source was much better than guessing.
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Mateo Sanchez
•That's really helpful - thank you! I've tried calling FSA twice already with no luck. I'll check out that service.
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Aisha Mahmood
One important thing that hasn't been mentioned yet: make sure to compare financial aid offers carefully when they arrive. Schools format their letters differently, and some make loans look like "aid" even though you have to pay them back. Focus on the bottom line: what will you actually pay out of pocket after all grants and scholarships (not loans) are applied? That's your true cost of attendance. Also, don't be afraid to appeal the financial aid offer if it's not enough. Many schools have an appeals process, especially if your financial situation has changed since you filed the FAFSA or if you have special circumstances not reflected in the form.
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Mateo Sanchez
•Great advice about comparing the offers carefully. I'll definitely watch out for loans being presented as "aid" and focus on the actual out-of-pocket cost after grants and scholarships. Thank you!
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Carmen Vega
And remember that your SAI is calculated based on your income from TWO YEARS AGO under the new FAFSA. So if your financial situation has changed since then (job loss, medical expenses, etc.), you can request a professional judgment review from the financial aid office. The FAFSA does NOT account for many real-world financial obligations like medical debt, care for elderly parents, or multiple kids in college (they removed the multiple children discount in the new formula, which is RIDICULOUS).
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Mateo Sanchez
•Wait, they removed the discount for multiple children in college? That's terrible! My younger daughter will be starting college in two years. I thought having two kids in college at once would at least help our aid situation.
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Carmen Vega
•YEP. The new FAFSA eliminated the discount for multiple children in college that existed in the old system. It's one of the WORST changes they made. However, some colleges still consider this factor in their institutional aid formulas, so definitely mention it directly to financial aid offices when your second daughter starts. The whole system is broken and seems designed to extract maximum $$$ from middle-class families while giving the appearance of "helping.
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Amara Okonkwo
I'm new to this whole college financial aid process and reading through everyone's responses has been incredibly helpful! My son is a junior in high school now, so we haven't filed FAFSA yet, but I'm already worried about what our SAI might be. Based on what I'm seeing here, it sounds like the key is to not panic when you see that initial number and wait for the actual financial aid packages from each school. I'm definitely going to save this thread and come back to it when we're going through this process next year. One question - for those of you who have been through this, what's the typical timeline? Like, when do you usually receive the financial aid packages after submitting FAFSA and applications?
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Quinn Herbert
•Welcome to the process! You're smart to start learning about this now. From my experience, the timeline typically goes like this: - FAFSA opens October 1st for the following school year - You should submit it as early as possible after October 1st (priority deadlines vary by school) - Financial aid packages usually arrive with acceptance letters in March-April - You have until May 1st to make your final decision The waiting period between submitting everything and getting the aid packages is definitely nerve-wracking, but as everyone here has said, don't let the SAI number scare you too much. The actual aid packages are what really matter. Also, start looking into merit scholarships early - many have deadlines in the fall of senior year, and these can really help regardless of your SAI!
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Sasha Ivanov
As someone who just went through this exact situation last year, I want to echo what everyone else is saying - DO NOT PANIC about that SAI number! I remember seeing our $41k SAI and literally crying because I thought that meant we'd have to pay $41k out of pocket for each of our daughter's four years. Here's what actually happened: she applied to 6 schools with costs ranging from $35k-$65k. The financial aid packages we received ranged from us paying $18k out of pocket at one school to $34k at another. The school where we're only paying $18k? It was actually one of the MORE expensive ones on paper, but they had great institutional aid. A few practical tips from our experience: 1. Apply to a mix of schools - some will be much more generous than others 2. Don't overlook state schools - sometimes they end up being the best deal even for out-of-state students 3. If your daughter has any unique talents, backgrounds, or interests, look for schools that specifically value those things - they often have special scholarship programs 4. Consider applying to schools where your daughter's stats put her in the top 25% of applicants - they're more likely to offer merit aid to attract her Hang in there! The financial aid letters will give you the real picture, and I bet you'll have some pleasant surprises mixed in with the sticker shock.
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Brooklyn Knight
•This is exactly what I needed to hear! Thank you for sharing your actual experience with numbers. It's so reassuring to know that the school where you're paying $18k was actually one of the more expensive ones initially. That really drives home the point that we can't judge affordability just by the sticker price or even our SAI. I'm definitely going to have my daughter apply to a good mix of schools now, including some where her stats might put her in that top 25% you mentioned. Your timeline and practical tips are going to be so helpful as we navigate this process. Really appreciate you taking the time to share the real details of how it worked out for your family!
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Khalid Howes
I'm going through this exact same situation right now! Our SAI came back at $35,000 and I had the same initial panic - there's no way we can afford that much per year. But reading through all these responses has been so incredibly helpful and reassuring. What really stood out to me is how many people are saying their actual out-of-pocket costs ended up being significantly lower than their SAI. @Andre Moreau, your example of paying $28k out of pocket with a $45k SAI gives me so much hope! And @Sasha Ivanov, thank you for breaking down the real numbers from multiple schools - that's exactly the kind of concrete information I needed to see. I think my biggest takeaway is that I need to stop fixating on that SAI number and wait for the actual financial aid packages. We've applied to 8 schools with a good mix of public and private, so hopefully we'll see some variation in the offers like you all experienced. One question for those who've been through this - when the financial aid packages do come in, is there usually a clear breakdown showing grants vs. loans vs. work-study? I want to make sure I'm calculating the true out-of-pocket cost correctly and not accidentally including loans as "aid" like @Aisha Mahmood warned about. Thank you all for sharing your experiences - this community is amazing for nervous parents like me!
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Amara Adebayo
•Yes, financial aid packages typically do break everything down clearly! Most schools will show: **Gift Aid (you don't pay back):** - Institutional grants/scholarships - Federal Pell Grants (if eligible) - State grants - Outside scholarships **Self-Help Aid (you do pay back or work for):** - Federal Direct Loans (student) - Work-study programs - Parent PLUS loans (if offered) The key is to focus on the "Net Price" or "Out-of-Pocket Cost" line, which should show: Total Cost of Attendance minus Gift Aid = What you actually pay. Some schools will include loans in their "Total Aid Package" which can be misleading - always look for that bottom line number of what you'll actually need to come up with in cash each year. And don't forget, you can always call the financial aid office if any part of the package isn't clear! You're being so smart by applying to 8 different schools - that gives you great leverage to compare offers and potentially negotiate with your top choice if another school offers a better package.
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Mei Zhang
I'm completely new to this whole college financial aid world and honestly feeling pretty overwhelmed! My daughter is only a sophomore in high school, but after reading through this entire thread, I realize I need to start preparing mentally (and financially) now. The biggest relief for me is seeing so many real examples of how the actual out-of-pocket costs ended up being much lower than people's SAI numbers. @Andre Moreau and @Sasha Ivanov, thank you for sharing your specific numbers - it really helps to see concrete examples rather than just general advice. I'm definitely bookmarking this thread for when we go through this process in a couple years. A few questions for the group: 1. Should we start looking into merit scholarships now, even though she's only a sophomore? 2. Is there anything we should be doing financially to prepare that might help our SAI when the time comes? 3. For those who successfully appealed financial aid packages, what kind of documentation did you need to provide? This community seems incredibly supportive and knowledgeable - I'm so glad I found this discussion! It's turned what felt like an impossible financial situation into something that actually seems manageable with the right approach and realistic expectations.
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Ethan Brown
•Welcome to the community! It's great that you're starting to think about this while your daughter is still a sophomore - that gives you a real advantage. To answer your questions: 1. **Merit scholarships**: It's not too early to start researching! While most applications won't open until senior year, you can start identifying what your daughter might be competitive for and what requirements they have (GPA, test scores, extracurriculars, etc.). This helps you plan her junior/senior year activities strategically. 2. **Financial preparation**: The main things that help your SAI are lower income and fewer assets in parent names. Some families strategically pay down debt or avoid putting money in the student's name (parent assets are assessed at ~5.6% vs student assets at 20%). But don't make drastic financial moves just for FAFSA - your overall financial health matters more. 3. **Appeals documentation**: Usually things like job loss letters, medical bills, divorce decrees, or other major changes in circumstances since you filed the FAFSA. The key is showing how your current situation differs from what the FAFSA captured. You're absolutely right that this community is amazing! Having real examples and support makes such a difference when navigating this process. Your daughter is lucky to have a parent thinking ahead like this.
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Madison Tipne
As a newcomer to this community, I just want to say how incredibly helpful this entire discussion has been! I'm currently dealing with the exact same situation - we just received our FAFSA results with a $37,000 SAI and I had that same initial panic of "how are we supposed to pay this much?!" Reading through everyone's real experiences has been such a relief. The examples from @Andre Moreau (paying $28k with a $45k SAI) and @Sasha Ivanov (only $18k at one of the more expensive schools) really help put things in perspective. It's clear that the SAI is just one piece of the puzzle, not the final answer. I'm particularly grateful for the practical advice about: - Waiting for actual financial aid packages before panicking - Looking beyond just the sticker price when choosing schools - Understanding the difference between gift aid and loans - The importance of applying to a diverse mix of schools @QuantumQuester, your explanation of the demonstrated need calculation was especially helpful - knowing that colleges will try to meet at least some of that $16,000+ gap gives me hope that we'll have options. We're now in the waiting period for financial aid packages to arrive, and while it's still nerve-wracking, I feel much more prepared for what to expect thanks to this community. Thank you all for sharing your experiences so openly - it means the world to stressed parents like me!
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Edison Estevez
•Welcome to the community, Madison! I'm so glad this discussion has been helpful for you. It's amazing how much better we all feel when we realize we're not alone in this situation and that the SAI number isn't the end of the world. I'm actually in a very similar boat - we're also waiting for those financial aid packages to come in, and it's definitely nerve-wracking! But like you said, having all these real examples and practical advice makes such a difference. I keep going back to @Andre Moreau s'story about ending up paying $28k instead of their $45k SAI - that gives me so much hope. One thing I ve'started doing while we wait is making a spreadsheet to track all the different components when the packages arrive grants, (scholarships, loans, etc. so) I can easily compare the true out-of-pocket costs between schools. @Aisha Mahmood s warning'about loans being presented as aid really "stuck" with me. Best of luck to both of us as we navigate this process! At least we know we re in'good company with all these experienced parents who ve made'it through successfully.
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Avery Saint
As someone new to this community and the college financial aid process, I can't express how valuable this discussion has been! My family is just starting to research colleges for my junior daughter, and honestly, I was terrified about the financial aspect until I found this thread. The real-world examples everyone has shared are incredibly reassuring - especially hearing that actual out-of-pocket costs can be significantly lower than the SAI. @Andre Moreau's experience of paying $28k with a $45k SAI and @Sasha Ivanov's story about the $18k cost at a more expensive school really help illustrate that we shouldn't judge affordability by sticker price alone. I'm taking notes on all the practical advice here: applying to a diverse mix of schools, focusing on gift aid vs. loans, looking into merit scholarships early, and being prepared to appeal if needed. @QuantumQuester's explanation of the demonstrated need calculation was particularly enlightening. For families just starting this journey like mine, this thread is proof that while the process is stressful, there are real strategies and reasons for hope. Thank you to everyone who shared their experiences - you're helping so many of us navigate what initially feels like an impossible situation!
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