SAI of 13841 with only $5500 federal loan offer - how to cover $19,800 tuition gap?
My daughter just received her FAFSA results and I'm totally confused about what to do next. Her SAI came back as 13841, and apparently that means she's not eligible for any grants - just a $5500 federal direct loan. The university she wants to attend costs $19,800 for tuition alone. Does this mean I need to apply for private loans to cover the remaining $14,300? Or are there other federal options I'm missing? I'm a single parent and this is my first time navigating college finances. Any guidance would be deeply appreciated because I'm feeling completely overwhelmed right now.
23 comments


Camila Castillo
The SAI (Student Aid Index) is just one part of the financial aid picture. Your daughter should have received a complete financial aid package from the school that details everything she's eligible for. Besides the Federal Direct loan, she might qualify for work-study and you as a parent might be eligible for a Parent PLUS loan through the federal program. Before going to private loans, I'd recommend: 1. Check her complete financial aid award letter from the school 2. Contact the school's financial aid office to schedule a meeting 3. Ask about institutional scholarships or grants they might offer 4. Look into the Parent PLUS loan program through studentaid.gov The federal Parent PLUS loan often has better terms than private loans and can cover up to the full cost of attendance minus other aid received.
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Samuel Robinson
•Thank you so much for explaining this! She hasn't actually received an official award letter yet, just the FAFSA results showing the SAI. I didn't realize the Parent PLUS loan was different from private loans. Do you know if they look at credit scores for the PLUS loans? Mine isn't terrible but it's not great either after my divorce.
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Brianna Muhammad
my daughter had a similar SAI (like 14200 or something) and we got denied for parent plus cuz of my credit. ended up having to cosign private loans with her grandparents. its a mess tbh
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Samuel Robinson
•Oh no, that's what I'm afraid of happening to us too. Did you try appealing the Parent PLUS denial? I've heard sometimes that can help.
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JaylinCharles
Have you contacted the school's financial aid office directly? Sometimes their institutional aid packages can fill gaps that federal aid doesn't cover. With your SAI of 13841, the school might offer some merit scholarships or need-based grants that aren't part of the federal system. Every college has different internal funding sources. Also, if your financial situation has changed since you filed taxes (which is what FAFSA used for the SAI calculation), you can request a Professional Judgment Review. Job loss, medical expenses, or divorce can all be grounds for recalculation.
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Samuel Robinson
•Thanks for this suggestion! I did have a major surgery last year with big out-of-pocket costs that weren't reflected in my taxes from the previous year. I'll definitely ask about the Professional Judgment Review - I had no idea that was even a thing!
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Eloise Kendrick
Dude private loans are TERRIBLE interest rates for students!! I'm still paying mine off 12 years later and the balance is higher than when I started even tho I never missed a payment. Look into every other option first seriously
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Samuel Robinson
•That sounds absolutely terrifying. I definitely want to avoid putting my daughter in that position if possible. Did you ever try refinancing your private loans?
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Lucas Schmidt
Have you tried calling Federal Student Aid directly to ask about additional options? I spent THREE DAYS trying to get through to them about a similar issue with my son's aid package - kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. Finally I used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that held my place in line and called me when an agent was available. Saved me so much stress! They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ The agent was able to explain some additional loan options and told me how to appeal our SAI calculation based on changed financial circumstances. Definitely worth talking to them directly.
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Brianna Muhammad
•does that actually work? i tried calling FSA like 5 times and always got disconnected after waiting forever
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Lucas Schmidt
•Yep, it worked for me! I was skeptical too but was desperate after wasting so many hours. They called me back when an agent was ready and I finally got some straight answers about our options.
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Freya Collins
Just a perspective from someone who went through this... my parents made too much for me to get grants but not enough to pay for college. I ended up with a mix of fed loans, parent plus, and some private loans. BUT what made the biggest difference was applying for outside scholarships - like local businesses, community groups, etc. My friend got $3000 from the Elks Club! It takes time but can really help reduce what you need to borrow.
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Samuel Robinson
•That's really smart! I hadn't thought about local scholarships. Did you find them just by googling or was there a specific way you searched for them?
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Freya Collins
•We found most through her high school counseling office! They had a big binder of local scholarships. Also check with your employer, church, and any clubs/organizations you belong to. Even $500 scholarships add up!
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LongPeri
OK so everyone is giving advice but nobody's actually addressing your MAIN QUESTION. With an SAI of 13841 and tuition of $19,800, there's a gap of about $6,000 NOT $14,300. The SAI is approximately what they expect your family to contribute. So it's: $19,800 (tuition) - $13,841 (your expected contribution per SAI) - $5,500 (federal loan) = $459 remaining gap The financial aid system assumes you're paying your SAI amount. That's literally what SAI means - your Student Aid Index is what they expect you to pay. So the real gap is much smaller than you thought. Still might need additional loans but MUCH less than you feared.
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Samuel Robinson
•Oh my goodness, thank you for explaining this! I completely misunderstood how the SAI works. I thought it was just a number they assigned us, not the amount we're expected to pay. This makes me feel so much better - a $459 gap is manageable compared to what I feared. I need to contact the financial aid office to confirm this is correct for our situation, but this explanation makes so much more sense!
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LongPeri
•Happy to help! And yes, definitely confirm with the financial aid office because schools can implement this slightly differently. Also remember tuition is just one part of the cost of attendance - there's also room & board, books, etc. But understanding the SAI is the first step to figuring it all out.
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Camila Castillo
One other important point: if your daughter is a first-year student, the $5,500 Federal Direct loan limit breaks down as $3,500 subsidized (no interest while in school) and $2,000 unsubsidized (interest accrues immediately). Make sure you understand which type she's being offered because it makes a big difference in the long run.
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Samuel Robinson
•That's good to know about the two different types! The letter didn't specify which kind she's getting. I'll make sure to ask about this when we talk to the financial aid office. Thank you!
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Paolo Moretti
Hi Samuel! I just went through this exact same situation with my son last year. The confusion around SAI is so common - I think they really need to explain it better! A few additional tips that helped us: 1. Ask the financial aid office about payment plans - many schools let you spread that SAI amount over monthly payments instead of paying it all upfront 2. Check if your daughter qualifies for any state grants - these aren't always automatically included in the initial FAFSA results 3. See if the school has emergency aid funds for single parents - many do but don't advertise them widely Also, don't feel bad about not understanding this system initially. It's incredibly complex and honestly designed in a way that's not user-friendly at all. You're doing great by asking questions and advocating for your daughter!
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Sean Fitzgerald
•Thank you so much Paolo! The payment plan option is something I hadn't even considered - that would definitely make the SAI amount more manageable to spread out over the semester. I'll ask about state grants too since we're in-state. It's really reassuring to hear from other parents who've been through this. The whole system does feel unnecessarily complicated for families who are already stressed about college costs. I really appreciate everyone's help in this thread - you've all made this so much less overwhelming!
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Dyllan Nantx
Hey Samuel! As someone who's helped dozens of families navigate this exact situation, I wanted to add a few more resources that might help. First, definitely look into your state's 529 college savings plan - even if you haven't been contributing, some states offer last-minute contribution benefits or tax deductions that could help offset some costs. Also, check if your daughter's school participates in the Yellow Ribbon Program (if you're a veteran) or has any specific aid for single-parent families. Many schools have "hidden" scholarship funds that aren't well-advertised but can provide $1,000-$3,000 in additional aid. One last tip: if your daughter is considering work-study as part of her aid package, encourage her to apply early for on-campus jobs. The good positions (library, tutoring centers, etc.) that work well with class schedules get taken quickly. The income can help cover those miscellaneous expenses that aren't included in tuition but still add up. You're asking all the right questions and it sounds like you're in much better shape than you initially thought!
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Daryl Bright
•This is incredibly helpful Dyllan! I had no idea about "hidden" scholarship funds - that's definitely something I'll ask about when we meet with financial aid. The work-study tip is great too. My daughter is pretty responsible and I think having an on-campus job would actually be good for her to learn time management and gain some work experience. I'm not a veteran but I'll definitely look into whether there are any single-parent specific programs at her school. Thank you for taking the time to share all these detailed suggestions - it really means a lot to have guidance from someone who's helped other families through this process!
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