What does SAI 31422 mean for FAFSA aid? Decoding our grants & loan options
Just got our daughter's FAFSA results and I'm completely lost trying to understand what it all means. Her SAI came back as 31422, which seems really high to me? The results mention she's eligible for a $5,500 Federal Direct Loan and possibly Federal Work Study, but nothing about grants or other aid. We're a middle-class family (household income around $98K), and this is our first time navigating the FAFSA process. Is an SAI of 31422 basically telling us we won't qualify for any need-based aid? I'm worried we're in that frustrating middle zone - too "wealthy" for grants but definitely not wealthy enough to pay out-of-pocket. The school hasn't sent their official financial aid package yet since FAFSA was just processed yesterday. What should we realistically expect? Any insights on what this SAI number actually means for us would be so appreciated!
23 comments


Omar Hassan
Your SAI (Student Aid Index) essentially measures your family's financial strength and ability to pay for college. With an SAI of 31422, you're right that you likely won't qualify for need-based federal grants like the Pell Grant, which typically goes to families with an SAI under 6000. The $5,500 Federal Direct Loan is standard for first-year dependent undergraduate students - that's not based on your SAI. It includes $3,500 in subsidized loans (government pays interest while in school) if your daughter demonstrates need, and unsubsidized loans making up the difference. Federal Work Study means your daughter can work on campus in a part-time job with flexible hours designed for students. What happens next: Each college will take your SAI and calculate your daughter's aid package based on their own formulas. Some schools (especially private ones) may offer institutional grants or scholarships even with your SAI. Don't lose hope until you see the final packages!
0 coins
Freya Christensen
•Thank you for breaking this down! So I'm understanding correctly that the SAI is a universal number, but each school will use it differently? Should we expect any significant differences between her aid packages, or will they all be pretty much the same since they're working with the same SAI?
0 coins
Chloe Robinson
Lol ya ur basically screwed for any grant money with that SAI. Same thing happened to us last year. Middle class = no help. My kid got the same exact $5500 for federal loans and work study. Thats it. Welcome to the "too rich for aid, too poor to pay" club!!
0 coins
Diego Chavez
•This is NOT necessarily true! While federal grants might be off the table, many schools offer their own institutional scholarships and grants. We had a similar SAI and my daughter still received significant merit aid from multiple schools. Don't get discouraged before seeing the actual financial aid packages!
0 coins
Chloe Robinson
•Maybe ur kid is super smart or something but most "merit" scholarships are a joke - like $2000 when tuition is $30k+ lol. Not exactly helpful
0 coins
NeonNebula
I'd recommend appealing your financial aid offer if you have any special circumstances. We had a similar SAI (around 29000) but I lost my job right after filing FAFSA. I contacted the financial aid office at my son's top school and submitted documentation of the job loss. They adjusted our package and he qualified for an additional $8,000 in institutional grants. Also, many schools have their own scholarship applications separate from FAFSA - make sure your daughter completes ALL possible applications at each school. Sometimes there are departmental scholarships for specific majors that go unclaimed because students don't know to apply!
0 coins
Freya Christensen
•That's really helpful to know about appealing! We don't have any major changes in circumstance, but I'll definitely have my daughter look into the separate scholarship applications. Do those typically have different deadlines from the regular admission applications?
0 coins
Anastasia Kozlov
Does anyone know if work study is actually guaranteed? My daughter got the same thing on her FAFSA (eligible for work study) but when she got to campus, they said all the positions were filled already. Seems like these aid packages are misleading sometimes.
0 coins
Omar Hassan
•Work Study eligibility doesn't guarantee a position - it just means you qualify to earn money through the program if you secure one of the limited positions. Your daughter should apply for Work Study jobs IMMEDIATELY when they open, usually months before the semester starts. Many schools have a separate Work Study job portal that opens on a specific date.
0 coins
Anastasia Kozlov
•Wish they made that clearer in the FAFSA results! Made it sound like it was part of her guaranteed aid package.
0 coins
Sean Kelly
Try calling Federal Student Aid directly to ask for more specifics about what your SAI means - I spent HOURS trying to get through to someone knowledgeable. Finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that held my place in the phone queue and called me when an agent was ready. Saved me so much frustration and the agent I spoke with was super helpful explaining my daughter's aid eligibility. You can see how it works in their video: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ
0 coins
Freya Christensen
•Thanks for the tip! I tried calling earlier and gave up after being on hold for 40 minutes. I'll check out that service since I definitely have more questions about how they calculated our SAI.
0 coins
Zara Mirza
Don't give up hope yet! My daughter had a similar SAI (around 30000) and still ended up with decent packages from certain schools. Privare universities sometimes have more institutional aid money than public ones. She got almost no aid from our state university but got $18,000/year in grants from a small private college that really wanted her. The FAFSA is just step 1 - each school has its own formula. Also look at schools that meet 100% of demonstrated need (there's lists online). Even with a high SAI, some top schools might surprise you. And definitely complete the CSS Profile if any of your daughter's schools require it - it asks for more detailed financial info and can sometimes help your situation.
0 coins
Freya Christensen
•That's encouraging to hear! She did apply to a couple of private schools, so maybe we'll see better offers there. None of her schools required the CSS Profile though - is it worth doing even if they don't require it?
0 coins
Zara Mirza
•The CSS Profile is only used by schools that specifically require it, so there's no benefit to completing it otherwise. Focus your energy on researching each school's merit scholarship opportunities instead!
0 coins
Chloe Robinson
IMO the whole system is broken. FAFSA doesn't account for cost of living differences. We make $105k in California which is basically poverty level here with housing costs, but FAFSA treats us like we're rich. Meanwhile someone making $60k in a low-cost area might get way more aid even though they actually have more disposable income than we do!
0 coins
NeonNebula
•This is actually something you could potentially appeal! Some schools will consider cost-of-living adjustments if you provide documentation of your housing costs compared to the national average. Worth talking to financial aid offices about this specifically.
0 coins
Omar Hassan
Something to keep in mind - your daughter's financial aid package will likely improve after freshman year. The loan limits increase ($6,500 for sophomore year, $7,500 for junior/senior years). Additionally, once she's on campus and established, she'll have more opportunities for departmental scholarships and upper-level work opportunities that often pay better than first-year work study positions. Also, don't overlook outside scholarships! Local community organizations, parent employers, and industry associations often offer scholarships that have much less competition than national ones. Even small scholarships of $500-$1000 can add up quickly.
0 coins
Freya Christensen
•That's good to know about the increasing loan amounts - though I was hoping to minimize how much she needs to borrow. I hadn't thought about checking with my employer for scholarships, that's a great suggestion! Do outside scholarships affect the financial aid package the school offers?
0 coins
Omar Hassan
•Unfortunately, yes - many schools will reduce their institutional aid dollar-for-dollar when you receive outside scholarships. However, they typically reduce loans or work study first before reducing grants. Some schools have more generous policies where they'll only reduce a percentage of their aid when outside scholarships come in. Definitely ask each financial aid office about their outside scholarship policy.
0 coins
Diego Chavez
Based on your SAI, your family is expected to contribute about $31,422 per year toward college costs. Any college with a cost of attendance higher than that amount means your daughter would have demonstrated need. For example: If a college costs $50,000/year total (tuition, room, board, etc.): - Your demonstrated need would be $18,578 ($50,000 - $31,422) - This can be filled with various aid types (loans, work-study, grants) If a college costs $25,000/year: - You'd have no demonstrated need since your SAI exceeds the cost - You'd still get the unsubsidized Direct Loan ($5,500) since that's not need-based This is why you might see very different packages from different schools depending on their total cost.
0 coins
Freya Christensen
•That makes so much more sense now! Most of the schools she applied to are in the $40-55k range, so it sounds like we'll definitely have some demonstrated need. Is that $31,422 expected contribution per year for all four years? Or does it change each year when we resubmit the FAFSA?
0 coins
Diego Chavez
•You'll need to submit the FAFSA each year, so your SAI will be recalculated annually based on your updated financial information. It could go up or down depending on changes in your income, assets, or if you have another child starting college (which would significantly lower your SAI per child).
0 coins