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Sean Matthews

FAFSA only gave my daughter $5500 unsubsidized loan - single mom needs help with college costs

Just found out my daughter got her financial aid package and all she received is a $5500 unsubsidized loan for her freshman year. I'm completely lost on what to do next! I'm a recently divorced mom (finalized last November), and my ex isn't contributing ANYTHING toward her education. I thought being a single-parent household would qualify her for at least some grants or subsidized loans, but nope. Her SAI score came back way higher than expected - I think they're still counting my ex's income even though I claimed her as dependent on my 2023 taxes? The college costs $32,000/year total with housing, and there's no way we can make up that difference. I make about $63,000 annually but have two other kids at home. Do we need to appeal this? Is there a way to get them to recalculate without my ex's income? I don't understand why she didn't qualify for subsidized loans at minimum. Any advice from parents who've navigated this FAFSA nightmare as a divorced parent would be so appreciated!

Ali Anderson

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This is EXACTLY why the FAFSA system is completely broken. They take a snapshot of income from a tax year that might not reflect your current situation. If your divorce was finalized after the tax year they're using for the FAFSA, then yes, they're still counting both incomes. You absolutely need to file a special circumstances appeal with the financial aid office at her school. This is CRUCIAL. Don't accept this package! Bring your divorce decree, your current pay stubs, and any documentation showing your ex isn't contributing. Most schools have a process for this exact situation.

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Sean Matthews

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Thank you so much. I wasn't sure if appeals were actually successful or just a waste of time. Do you know roughly how long the appeal process takes? She has to decide by May 1st and I'm worried we'll run out of time.

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Zadie Patel

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my daughter got the same thing last yr, just the unsubsidized 5500. we ended up taking parent plus loans to cover the rest but im still paying them off and shes only a sophomore now. not the best solution but its all we could figure out

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Sean Matthews

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I'm worried about taking on that much debt at my age. I'm 46 and still have two younger kids who'll need college too. Did you consider any other options before going with Parent PLUS?

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I work in financial aid at a university, and I can tell you that your situation is actually quite common after a divorce. Here's what you need to do: 1. File a Special Circumstances appeal with the financial aid office immediately. This is different from a formal FAFSA appeal. 2. The appeal should specifically address the "change in household income" since the tax year used for FAFSA. 3. You'll need to provide: divorce decree, your most recent tax return showing you claimed her, proof of current income (pay stubs), and a statement explaining the situation. 4. If your ex truly isn't contributing, get that in writing if possible (email, text). If not, your statement will work. The good news is that financial aid offices have discretion for these exact scenarios. Because your divorce was finalized after the tax year they used, they have the authority to recalculate based only on your income. This happens all the time, and most schools have standardized processes for it.

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Not the OP but this is so helpful! Quick question - does this work the same for separation before divorce is finalized? My FAFSA is showing joint income but we've been separated for 8 months and I'm paying all college expenses.

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Yes, legal separation works similarly, though you'll need legal documentation of the separation date. Each school may handle it slightly differently, but most will consider legal separation as valid grounds for a special circumstances review.

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Emma Morales

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Have you looked into outside scholarships? My daughter got $8,000 in outside scholarships her freshman year that the FAFSA didn't know about. Try fastweb.com and scholarships.com - even small local ones add up. Her high school counselor might still be able to help too even though she graduated.

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Sean Matthews

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We've applied for about 10 scholarships so far, but she's only heard back from two (both rejections). I'll check out those websites though! Do you know if it's too late to apply for scholarships for fall 2025? Most deadlines we saw were in December/January.

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Emma Morales

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There are scholarships with deadlines year-round! My daughter got one in June for the fall semester. The later ones often have less competition too. Also check with local businesses, religious organizations, and community foundations - they often have less publicized scholarships.

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I spent DAYS trying to get through to someone at the Federal Student Aid office last month when we had a similar issue with my son's FAFSA (ex's income being counted after our divorce). I finally used Claimyr to get through to an actual human at FSA after being on hold for hours previously. The service connected me to an agent in about 20 minutes instead of the 3+ hour wait I had before. They walked me through exactly what documentation I needed for the special circumstances appeal and how to properly submit it. They know their stuff way better than some college financial aid offices. Worth checking out at claimyr.com - they have a video demo here too: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ After talking with FSA, I went back to the college with the right documentation and they increased his aid package by $9,200!

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Sean Matthews

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Oh wow, I didn't know there was a service like this! I tried calling FSA twice but gave up after being on hold for over an hour each time. I'll definitely check this out - if it helped you get $9,200 more in aid, it sounds worth it! Thanks for sharing.

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Lucas Parker

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ur daughter should consider community college for 2 years then transfer. saved us like $25k and my daughter still got her nursing degree from the same university in the end

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Ali Anderson

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To answer your timeline question from earlier - when I did a special circumstances appeal for my son after my divorce, it took about 3-4 weeks for a decision. HOWEVER, most schools will extend your decision deadline if you have a pending financial aid appeal. You just need to contact admissions and let them know you're appealing the financial aid package. They deal with this all the time.

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Sean Matthews

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That's a huge relief to hear! I'll contact the admissions office tomorrow about extending the decision deadline while we appeal. I'm gathering all our documents this weekend. Thanks again for your help!

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Zadie Patel

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totally forgot to mention but check if ur daughters school has payment plans!!! we do 10 monthly payments instead of paying each semester which helps sooo much with cash flow

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The FAFSA is SO CONFUSING for divorced parents!!!! I've been divorced 5 years and STILL had issues this year because my ex claimed our son on his taxes (we alternate years) even though I'm the one who completes FAFSA and pays for college. The whole system is designed for traditional families and ignores reality!!!! I had to submit extra forms to explain our custody arrangement. It's ridiculous that YOU have to jump through hoops because your ex isn't contributing!!!!!

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Sean Matthews

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It really is frustrating! I'm learning there are so many extra steps for divorced parents. Did you end up getting more aid after submitting the extra forms? I'm trying to gauge whether this appeal will actually make a difference.

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YES! We got an additional $4300 in grants after I submitted everything. The key was being PERSISTENT and following up weekly. Don't be afraid to be the squeaky wheel!!

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One more important point: When you file the special circumstances appeal, focus on the CHANGE in financial circumstances rather than just stating you're divorced. Financial aid officers are looking for specific differences between the tax year used and your current situation. For example, don't just say "We're divorced now" - instead say "The FAFSA calculation included $X in spousal income that is no longer available to our family since the divorce on [date]. My current annual income is $Y, which is significantly less than the joint income of $Z used in the calculation." Be specific about income changes, new expenses (like possibly paying for two households), and any documented legal obligations regarding college expenses from the divorce decree. The more specific and documented you can be about the financial changes, the stronger your appeal.

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Sean Matthews

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This is exactly the kind of specific advice I needed! I'll make sure to quantify everything in the appeal letter. Thank you so much.

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Emma Morales

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Has your daughter considered working part-time during school? My daughter works 15 hours a week in the campus library and makes about $7500 during the school year. Every bit helps!

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Sean Matthews

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I just wanted to update everyone and say THANK YOU for all your advice! I've started the special circumstances appeal process with her school and extended her decision deadline. I also got through to Federal Student Aid using the Claimyr service someone recommended (it really did get me to a person quickly!). The FSA representative confirmed that we have a strong case for recalculation since the divorce was finalized after the tax year used. I'm feeling much more optimistic now. Will update when we hear back about the appeal!

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Ali Anderson

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Great to hear! The fact that you got actual confirmation from FSA is huge. Make sure to get the name of the representative you spoke with and include that in your appeal. Keep us posted!

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Olivia Kay

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I'm so glad to see you got some movement on this! As someone who went through a similar situation 3 years ago, I wanted to add that you should also ask the financial aid office about work-study opportunities when you're there for the appeal. My daughter didn't qualify initially but after our special circumstances appeal was approved, they were able to offer her work-study too which added another $2,400 to her aid package. Also, keep copies of EVERYTHING you submit - I had to resubmit documents twice because they got "lost in the system." You're doing all the right things and advocating well for your daughter!

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Mila Walker

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This is such valuable advice about work-study! I hadn't even thought to ask about that during the appeal process. The tip about keeping copies is really important too - I'm already making duplicates of everything before I submit. It's so reassuring to hear from parents who've successfully navigated this process. Thank you for taking the time to share your experience!

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Nia Davis

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As a financial aid counselor at a state university, I want to emphasize that your timeline is actually very manageable! Most schools process special circumstances appeals within 2-3 weeks, and since you've already extended your decision deadline, you should have plenty of time. One thing I don't see mentioned yet - make sure to ask about institutional aid when you submit your appeal. Many schools have emergency grants or additional need-based aid that only becomes available after a special circumstances review. At our school, we have a separate fund specifically for students whose parents are recently divorced or separated. Also, don't forget to mention any additional expenses you now have as a single parent that weren't part of your married household (like paying for separate housing, childcare changes, etc.). These can all factor into the professional judgment review. You're absolutely on the right track!

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