How does FAFSA classify associate's degrees for First Gen scholarship eligibility?
I'm trying to figure out if my son qualifies as a first-generation college student for scholarship purposes. His dad has an Associate's degree in automotive technology from a community college, and I have a medical assistant certificate. On the FAFSA, does this count as 'college or beyond' or just 'high school'? I've heard different things from his guidance counselor vs the financial aid office. His guidance counselor says we'd still be considered 'first gen' but I want to make sure we're answering the FAFSA questions correctly. The difference could mean thousands in potential scholarships he might qualify for! Has anyone dealt with this specific situation?
33 comments


Lucas Parker
I think associates degrees count as college on the FAFSA so he probably won't be first gen. My brother went through this last year
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Katherine Hunter
•That's what I was afraid of. Did your brother end up finding any workarounds or other scholarships he qualified for instead?
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Donna Cline
The official FAFSA guidelines are clear on this: Associate degrees DO count as college completion. When answering the parent education level questions, you should select "College or beyond" if either parent has an associate degree or higher. The First Generation qualification typically requires that neither parent completed any degree beyond high school. However, there's something important to note - some individual scholarship programs have their own definitions of "first generation" that differ from FAFSA. Some scholarships consider students first-gen if neither parent has a bachelor's degree, even if they have associate degrees or certificates. My advice: Answer FAFSA accurately (college or beyond), but still apply for first-gen scholarships through individual programs that use the bachelor's degree definition.
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Katherine Hunter
•Thank you for explaining this! I'll definitely answer the FAFSA correctly. Do you happen to know any specific scholarship programs that use the bachelor's degree definition for first-gen status?
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Donna Cline
•Yes! Look into the Dell Scholars Program, Gates Scholarship, and many state-based programs. Also, have your son directly contact the financial aid offices at his target schools and specifically ask about their first-gen definitions for institutional scholarships. Many schools use the "no bachelor's degree" definition rather than FAFSA's stricter standard.
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Harper Collins
i filled this out wrong last yr and had 2 go back and fix it!! the fafsa ppl were no help over the phone, spent literaly 2 hrs on hold and then they hung up on me lolol
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Kelsey Hawkins
•I know exactly what you mean about the phone wait times! I recently found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to a FAFSA agent in under 10 minutes when I had issues with my daughter's verification process. They have this video demo explaining how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ. Seriously saved me hours of frustration when I needed to get clarification on some tax document requirements.
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Dylan Fisher
This is actually a complicated question! The FAFSA itself defines college completion as having any degree beyond high school, which includes Associate's degrees and many certificate programs. HOWEVER! This is where it gets tricky - the definition of "first-generation" varies WIDELY depending on who's asking and for what purpose. For FAFSA completion itself, you need to answer honestly that you have education beyond high school. BUT for scholarship applications, many programs use their own definition where "first-generation" means neither parent has a BACHELOR'S degree. So while your son might not be considered first-gen by the strictest definition, he may still qualify for many first-gen scholarships that use the "no bachelor's degree" standard. Bottom line: Be accurate on FAFSA (say "college or beyond"), but don't give up on first-gen scholarships! Research each scholarship's specific eligibility criteria.
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Katherine Hunter
•This is SO helpful, thank you! I'll definitely make sure we answer accurately on the FAFSA form itself. You've given me hope that there might still be scholarship opportunities out there even with the associate's degree situation.
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Edwards Hugo
•I want to emphasize something important here - you should ALWAYS be 100% truthful on the FAFSA. Providing false information can result in penalties including fines up to $20,000, prison time, and having to repay all aid received. The system often cross-references with tax records and other databases to verify information. That said, after correctly completing your FAFSA, I absolutely encourage you to look into institutional definitions of first-generation status for specific scholarships. Many schools and private scholarship foundations define first-gen as "neither parent completed a bachelor's degree," which would include your family!
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Gianna Scott
I'm going through the exact same thing!!! My husband has an associate's degree in criminal justice but never went for his bachelor's. Our daughter's college has their own "first-gen" scholarship that they said she can still get because their definition is "neither parent completed a 4-year degree." But on the actual FAFSA form itself, we had to list him as "college or beyond" because that's what they consider an associate's degree. It's so confusing how everyone uses different definitions!
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Katherine Hunter
•That's really helpful to know! Which college offers that scholarship with the 4-year degree definition? I wonder if any of the schools my son is looking at might have similar programs.
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Gianna Scott
•It's at Central Michigan University. But I know Eastern Michigan and Wayne State have similar policies too. Definitely have your son ask specifically about institutional first-gen scholarships and how they define eligibility! Some schools don't advertise these very clearly but have significant money available.
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Alfredo Lugo
guys... do certiifcates even count? i thought it was only degrees that count as college. the certificate isn't a degree so maybe just report the dad's associate's??
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Donna Cline
•Both certificates and degrees beyond high school count as "college or beyond" on the FAFSA education level questions. The specific question asks if the parent "completed college or beyond" - and federal guidelines include certificate programs that result in a credential beyond high school. You must report both parents' education levels accurately.
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Edwards Hugo
Financial aid advisor here. Let me clear this up. For FAFSA purposes, both an Associate's degree and certificate programs beyond high school are classified as "college or beyond." You must answer the parent education level questions accurately based on this definition. However, for scholarship purposes, particularly those targeting first-generation students, the definitions vary widely: 1. Federal TRiO programs define first-generation as neither parent having a bachelor's degree 2. Many institutional scholarships use the "no bachelor's degree" definition 3. Some private scholarships use the stricter "no college completion of any kind" definition My recommendation: - Answer FAFSA questions accurately (college or beyond) - Ask each college's financial aid office specifically about their first-generation scholarship definitions - Search for scholarships using terms like "first-generation" AND "parents without bachelor's degree" The landscape of first-gen scholarships is evolving, with many programs recognizing that students whose parents only completed associate's degrees or certificates still face many of the same challenges as traditional first-gen students.
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Katherine Hunter
•Thank you so much for this detailed explanation! This really helps clarify things. I'll definitely have my son ask specific questions about first-gen definitions at each school he's applying to.
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Andre Rousseau
I went through this exact situation with my daughter two years ago! My husband has an associate's in IT and I have a certificate in dental hygiene. We had to mark "college or beyond" on the FAFSA, but she still qualified for several first-gen scholarships at her university and through private organizations that define it as "no bachelor's degree." One thing I learned - don't just look at the big national scholarships. Check with your son's high school counselor about local community foundation scholarships too. Many of these smaller, local scholarships are more flexible with their first-gen definitions and have way less competition. My daughter ended up getting three local scholarships totaling $8,000 that all considered her first-gen even though we had to mark otherwise on FAFSA. Also, when he applies to colleges, have him mention in his essays or applications that he'll be the first in your family to pursue a four-year degree. Admissions officers understand the distinction and it can still be a compelling part of his story even if the technical FAFSA definition doesn't classify him as first-gen.
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Miguel Ramos
•This is incredibly encouraging to hear! Thank you for sharing your daughter's success story. I hadn't thought about looking into local community foundation scholarships - that's a great tip about them being more flexible with definitions and having less competition. The idea about mentioning being first to pursue a four-year degree in essays is also really smart. It sounds like there are definitely still opportunities out there even with our situation. Did your daughter find most of these local scholarships through the high school counselor, or were there other places you looked?
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Ev Luca
This thread has been so helpful! I'm in a similar boat - my wife has an associate's in nursing and I have a certificate in HVAC, and we've been stressing about whether our son would qualify for first-gen scholarships. Reading everyone's experiences gives me hope that there are still opportunities out there even though we'll have to mark "college or beyond" on the FAFSA. I especially appreciate the advice about contacting financial aid offices directly at each school to ask about their specific definitions. It sounds like doing the research on individual scholarship criteria is really key. Has anyone had success with calling financial aid offices directly? Are they usually pretty helpful with these kinds of questions? Also, @Andre Rousseau - I'd love to hear more about how you found those local community foundation scholarships. Our guidance counselor mentioned them briefly but didn't give us much detail on where to actually look for them.
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TillyCombatwarrior
•Yes, financial aid offices are usually pretty helpful with these questions! I called about 6 different schools when my daughter was applying and most were very knowledgeable about their specific first-gen definitions. The key is to ask specifically about "institutional scholarships for first-generation students" and how they define it - don't just ask generally about first-gen eligibility. For local scholarships, start with your community foundation's website (just search "[your city/county] community foundation"). Also check with local service organizations like Rotary, Kiwanis, Lions Club, etc. Many have annual scholarships with their own criteria. Your son's school counselor should have a list, but also ask at local banks, credit unions, and even larger employers in your area - many sponsor scholarships for local students. The applications are usually due between January-April, so start looking soon!
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CosmicCowboy
This is such a common source of confusion! I work at a community college and see this question all the time. Just to add another perspective - while you'll need to mark "college or beyond" on the FAFSA for both the associate's degree and medical assistant certificate, don't let that discourage you from pursuing first-gen opportunities. Many students don't realize that even some federal programs like TRIO Student Support Services consider you first-gen if neither parent has a bachelor's degree. Also, look into your state's need-based grant programs - some have their own definitions that are more inclusive. One practical tip: keep a spreadsheet of each scholarship with its specific first-gen definition as you research. We've seen students miss out on opportunities because they assumed all programs use the same criteria. Your son's situation is actually pretty common, and there are definitely pathways to financial aid even with parents who have some post-secondary education. The key is being thorough in your research and not giving up after seeing that FAFSA classification!
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Oliver Zimmermann
•This is really helpful advice about keeping a spreadsheet - I wish I had thought of that earlier! The tip about TRIO Student Support Services is especially interesting since that's a federal program. I'm definitely going to look into our state's grant programs too. It's encouraging to hear from someone who works in higher education that this situation is common and there are still pathways available. I was starting to feel pretty discouraged after realizing we'd have to mark "college or beyond" on the FAFSA, but this thread has given me so much hope and practical advice. Thank you for taking the time to share your expertise!
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Amara Adebayo
I'm a current college senior who went through this exact situation! My mom has an associate's in business administration and my dad has a welding certificate. We had to mark "college or beyond" on FAFSA, but I still received over $15,000 in first-gen scholarships throughout my college career. Here's what worked for me: I applied to every scholarship that defined first-gen as "neither parent completed a bachelor's degree" and made sure to emphasize in my essays that I would be the first in my family to earn a four-year degree. Many scholarship committees understand that associate degrees and certificates, while valuable, don't provide the same cultural capital as a bachelor's degree when it comes to navigating higher education. Some specific programs that worked for me: Coca-Cola Scholars (they use the bachelor's degree definition), several local Rotary scholarships, and my university's own first-gen program. The key is reading each application carefully and not assuming they all follow FAFSA's stricter definition. Your son should definitely apply broadly and not get discouraged by the FAFSA classification. The landscape is really changing to recognize students like him who face unique challenges even when parents have some post-secondary education.
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Liam Mendez
•This is so inspiring to hear from someone who actually went through this situation successfully! $15,000 in scholarships is amazing. I really appreciate you mentioning specific programs like Coca-Cola Scholars - that gives me concrete places to start looking. The point about cultural capital is something I hadn't really thought about before, but it makes so much sense. Even though my husband has his associate's degree, neither of us really knows how to navigate the four-year college process or what to expect. Your advice about emphasizing being the first to earn a four-year degree in essays is really helpful too. It's encouraging to know that scholarship committees do understand this distinction. Thank you for sharing your success story - it gives me hope that my son can find similar opportunities!
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Maya Lewis
As someone who works in financial aid, I want to emphasize something really important that hasn't been mentioned yet - make sure your son also looks into work-study programs and need-based aid beyond just first-gen scholarships. Even if the FAFSA doesn't classify him as traditional first-gen, his family's financial situation and the fact that he'll be navigating a four-year degree program without parental experience can still make him eligible for substantial need-based assistance. Also, don't overlook scholarship opportunities that aren't specifically labeled as "first-generation" but are designed for students from working families or those pursuing specific career paths. Many trade and professional organizations offer scholarships that value the kind of hands-on work experience your family has - like automotive technology and medical assisting backgrounds. One more tip: when your son gets to college, he should definitely connect with the first-gen student support programs even if he technically doesn't qualify for the scholarships. Most colleges welcome students whose parents didn't complete bachelor's degrees into these support networks because they understand the unique challenges you face. These programs often provide mentoring, study groups, and connections to other resources that can be just as valuable as scholarship money.
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Fatima Al-Hashemi
•This is such valuable advice, thank you! I hadn't really thought about work-study programs or looking into scholarships from trade organizations related to our backgrounds. The point about connecting with first-gen support programs even without qualifying for the scholarships is really smart too - I can see how having that community and mentoring would be incredibly helpful for navigating college. You're right that there are probably scholarships out there that value our family's work experience even if they're not specifically first-gen focused. This gives me a whole new perspective on the opportunities that might be available. I really appreciate you taking the time to share your professional insights!
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NebulaKnight
I just wanted to thank everyone who contributed to this thread - it's been incredibly helpful! My son and I have been feeling overwhelmed by the whole FAFSA and scholarship process, especially with the confusion around first-gen definitions. Reading all these different perspectives and success stories has given us so much clarity and hope. I've already started making a spreadsheet based on the advice here, and we're planning to reach out directly to financial aid offices at his target schools to ask about their specific first-gen scholarship definitions. We're also going to look into those local community foundation scholarships and trade organization opportunities that several people mentioned. It's reassuring to know that even though we'll have to mark "college or beyond" on the FAFSA, there are still many opportunities out there for students like my son who will be the first in our family to pursue a four-year degree. The distinction between having some post-secondary education and having the cultural knowledge to navigate a bachelor's degree program really resonates with our situation. Thanks again to everyone who shared their experiences and expertise - this community is amazing!
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Savanna Franklin
•I'm so glad this thread has been helpful for you and your son! As someone new to this community, I just wanted to add that you might also want to check if your son's high school has a college and career counselor in addition to the regular guidance counselor - sometimes they have different resources and connections for scholarship opportunities. Also, many colleges have virtual information sessions specifically about financial aid and scholarships where you can ask these kinds of detailed questions directly. Don't hesitate to attend several of these - each school really does handle first-gen definitions differently, and it's worth getting that information straight from the source. Best of luck to your son with his college journey!
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Omar Farouk
This thread has been such a goldmine of information! As someone new to navigating the college financial aid process, I had no idea there were so many different definitions of "first-generation" across different programs and institutions. What really stands out to me is how important it is to be thorough in research and not give up after that initial FAFSA classification. The advice about creating a spreadsheet to track each scholarship's specific criteria is brilliant - I'm definitely going to start doing that right away. I'm particularly interested in the mention of TRIO programs using the "no bachelor's degree" definition since those are federal programs. Does anyone know if there are other federal aid programs beyond TRIO that use this more inclusive definition? It seems like federal consistency would be helpful, but I'm learning that's not always the case. Also, for those who have successfully navigated this process - how far in advance did you start researching and applying for these various scholarships? I'm wondering if we should be starting this process earlier than I initially thought.
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Dmitri Volkov
•Great question about federal programs! Beyond TRIO, I believe some Pell Grant eligibility considerations and certain federal work-study priority systems also recognize the "no bachelor's degree" definition, though the main FAFSA classification still uses the stricter standard. You might want to ask financial aid offices specifically about federal supplemental grants when you contact schools. As for timing - I'd recommend starting the scholarship research process at least 6 months before application deadlines. Many scholarships have deadlines between January and March of senior year, so starting in the fall is ideal. But don't worry if you're starting later - there are rolling deadlines and some opportunities even for current college students. The key is being organized with that spreadsheet approach everyone mentioned and applying broadly rather than putting all hopes on just a few big scholarships. The earlier you start, the more time you have to really tailor applications and essays to each program's specific criteria and values!
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Mei Wong
As a newcomer to this community, I'm amazed by how helpful and detailed all these responses have been! I'm in a very similar situation - my husband has an associate's degree in computer networking and I have a certificate in pharmacy technician training. Our daughter is a junior in high school and we've been wondering about this exact question. Reading through everyone's experiences, I'm realizing we need to start preparing now rather than waiting until senior year. The advice about contacting financial aid offices directly and keeping a spreadsheet of different scholarship definitions is invaluable. I had no idea that so many programs use the "no bachelor's degree" definition even though FAFSA uses the stricter standard. One thing I'm curious about - for those who have been through this process, did you find that being honest about your family's educational background in essays and applications actually worked in your favor? I'm wondering if admissions committees and scholarship reviewers appreciate the transparency and recognize the unique perspective that comes from being the first to pursue a four-year degree, even when parents have some post-secondary education. Thank you to everyone who has shared their knowledge and experiences here - this thread should be bookmarked for any family navigating this confusing landscape!
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Javier Morales
•Welcome to the community! I'm also new here but have found this thread incredibly helpful. From what I've read in everyone's responses, being honest about your family's educational background definitely seems to work in applicants' favor. Several people mentioned that students should emphasize being the first in their family to pursue a four-year degree in their essays, and scholarship committees appear to understand the distinction between having some post-secondary education and having the cultural knowledge to navigate a bachelor's program. What strikes me is that your family's background in computer networking and pharmacy tech actually demonstrates a strong work ethic and practical skills that could be really compelling in applications. Many scholarships value students from working families who understand the importance of education and career preparation. Starting the research process now while your daughter is a junior is definitely smart - it gives you plenty of time to build that scholarship spreadsheet everyone's talking about and really understand each program's specific criteria. I'm planning to do the same for my son's college journey!
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