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Zoe Papadopoulos

Can 22-year-old qualify for HOPE and Pell Grant after delaying college?

My youngest son (18) just started college and qualified for the HOPE Grant and full Pell Grant, which is helping tremendously with costs. My older son is 22 and didn't go to college right after high school - he's been working at a warehouse since graduation. Now he's thinking about enrolling at the community college for spring semester, but we're confused about what financial aid he might qualify for at his age. Since he's been supporting himself for 4 years, would he still need our income info on FAFSA? And can he possibly qualify for the same grants (HOPE and Pell) that his younger brother got? His situation is obviously different since he took a gap, but his income is actually pretty low (about $29K last year).

Yes he can! Age doesnt matter for most grants, its about income + enrollment status. My brother was 24 when he finally started college and got full pell grant too

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That's encouraging! Did your brother have to provide your parents' income info or just his own when he applied?

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Mei Wong

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Your 22-year-old son's eligibility depends primarily on his dependency status, not his age. At 22, he's still considered a dependent student unless he meets one of the independence criteria (married, veteran, has dependents, etc.). This means your income would still need to be reported on his FAFSA. For Pell Grant: Yes, he can absolutely qualify based on financial need calculated from the FAFSA. The fact that he's been working doesn't disqualify him. The current max Pell is $7,395 for the 2025-2026 academic year. For HOPE Grant: This depends on which state you're in - different states have different requirements for their HOPE programs. Some have GPA requirements from high school that might still apply, others focus on college GPA once enrolled. He should submit the 2025-2026 FAFSA as soon as possible to maximize his aid opportunities.

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Thank you for explaining the dependency rules - I didn't realize he'd still be considered a dependent at 22. Does this change if he's been filing his own taxes and living on his own for 4 years? His high school GPA was only about 2.8, would that affect the HOPE eligibility?

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Filing his own taxes and living independently unfortunately don't change his dependency status for FAFSA purposes. The federal government has very specific criteria for independence: - 24 years or older (by Dec 31 of the award year) - Married - Graduate/professional student - Veteran/active duty military - Has legal dependents other than a spouse - Orphan/ward of court/in foster care after age 13 - Emancipated minor - Homeless or at risk of homelessness - Legal guardianship If he doesn't meet ANY of these, he's still dependent. This is one of the most frustrating parts of the FAFSA system for many families. Regarding HOPE - which state are you in? Requirements vary significantly by state.

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PixelWarrior

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truuue! i was SO MAD when i found this out. i lived on my own for 3 years, paid ALL my bills, parents didnt give me a DIME, but still had to use their info because i was 22. and they made too much so i got nothing. system is broken lol

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Amara Adebayo

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For Georgia's HOPE Grant specifically, the rules are different from the HOPE Scholarship! The HOPE Grant is for certificate and diploma programs at technical colleges and doesn't have the same GPA requirements as the HOPE Scholarship. If your son is planning to attend a technical college for a certificate/diploma program, the HOPE Grant requires: - Georgia residency - No specific high school GPA requirement to start - Must maintain a 2.0 GPA while in college If he's pursuing an associate's or bachelor's degree, then he'd need to qualify for the HOPE Scholarship instead, which does require a 3.0 high school GPA. So what type of program is he interested in?

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Oh! I didn't realize there was a difference between HOPE Grant and Scholarship. He's actually looking at an HVAC certificate program at our technical college - so that sounds like he might qualify for the HOPE Grant without needing the 3.0 GPA? That's really good news!

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Amara Adebayo

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Yes! For an HVAC certificate at a technical college, he'd apply for the HOPE Grant, not the Scholarship. That's perfect for his situation since the HOPE Grant doesn't look at high school GPA to start. The HOPE Grant will cover a large portion of his tuition (though not all of it in most cases). And if his program is on the list of "high-demand careers" (which HVAC often is), he might also qualify for the Zell Miller Grant which covers 100% of tuition. He'll still need to file the FAFSA for Pell consideration, and since your household income is $95K, his Pell eligibility might be limited, but it's still worth applying. The SAI calculation looks at household size and other factors too.

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This is so helpful - thank you! I'll have him look into both the HOPE Grant and Zell Miller Grant options. We'll definitely complete the FAFSA too just to see if he qualifies for anything.

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tell ur son to check with the financial aid office at the tech college directly!! my cousin got way more help by going in person than trying to figure everything out online. georgia technical colleges sometimes have other scholarships specifically for adult learners too!

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Good point! I'll suggest he schedule an appointment with them before applying.

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Has anyone here tried reaching the Federal Student Aid office directly with FAFSA questions? I spent HOURS trying to get through last month to ask about dependency override options (similar situation to OP's son). After getting disconnected 4 times, I found this service called Claimyr that connected me to an actual FSA agent in about 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ The FSA agent explained that dependency overrides are rare but possible in extreme circumstances with documented evidence, and gave me specific instructions on what documentation we'd need. Saved me so much frustration - their website is claimyr.com if anyone needs to actually speak to someone at FSA.

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Thanks for sharing this resource! I actually tried calling them last week about my younger son's verification issue and gave up after being on hold for 45 minutes. I'll check out that service if we run into trouble with my older son's application.

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Dylan Evans

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I just went thru this with my daughter who's 23!!!! So annoying that she couldn't be independent even tho she's been on her own. But the one thing nobody mentioned is that if he waits until he's 24, then he can fill out FAFSA as an independent student which means only HIS income counts, not yours. If his income is only $29k, he'd probably get max Pell that way. Might be worth waiting if he turns 24 sometime in 2025?

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He won't turn 24 until late 2026, so waiting would mean delaying college for almost 2 more years. I don't think he wants to wait that long, especially since he's finally motivated to go now. But that's definitely something to consider - thanks for pointing it out!

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Mei Wong

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One more important point: The 2025-2026 FAFSA now uses the SAI (Student Aid Index) instead of the old EFC calculation. This new formula treats some types of income differently, so your family's $95K might result in more aid eligibility than in previous years, especially if you have multiple children in college simultaneously. With the new FAFSA, having multiple students in college doesn't provide as much benefit as it used to, but there are other changes that might help your situation. Definitely complete the form as soon as it's available for the 2025-2026 academic year.

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I didn't know about the SAI replacing the EFC! Does having retirement savings impact the calculation? We have decent 401k balances but not much in regular savings.

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Mei Wong

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Good news - retirement accounts (401k, IRA, etc.) are NOT counted as assets in the SAI calculation. They're completely protected. Only regular savings, investments, and additional properties beyond your primary residence count as assets. This is one part of the FAFSA that actually works in favor of families who've been saving for retirement rather than keeping funds in regular savings.

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As someone who just went through this process with my nephew, I want to add that timing matters a lot! If your son is planning to start in spring 2025, he needs to file the 2024-2025 FAFSA ASAP since spring semester aid deadlines are coming up fast. Many schools have priority deadlines in early fall for spring aid. Also, since he's been working and filing taxes, make sure he has his 2023 tax return ready for the FAFSA - even though he's dependent, they'll still need his tax info in addition to yours. And don't forget to check if Georgia has any state-specific deadlines that are earlier than the federal ones! One last tip: if money is really tight, he might want to consider starting part-time while still working. Many technical programs offer evening or weekend classes specifically for working adults, and he can still get partial Pell Grant funding for part-time enrollment.

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