How does FAFSA aid split when adding a second child to college? Will amounts change?
My oldest is a sophomore at State University and thankfully qualified for the Pell Grant plus some subsidized loans this year. My youngest is heading to college this fall (University of Northern). I'm wondering how FAFSA works when you have two kids in college simultaneously? Will my second child receive approximately the same financial aid package as my first, or does the system somehow split the aid between them? Does my total family contribution get divided between the two schools? I'm trying to budget and honestly have no idea if I should expect similar aid packages or if everything changes with two in school. Anyone been through this process with multiple kids?
38 comments


StarSurfer
Good news - having two dependents in college at the same time typically INCREASES your overall aid eligibility! Your Student Aid Index (SAI) essentially gets divided between your children because the FAFSA recognizes your family resources are being stretched further. So while your total expected contribution stays roughly the same, it gets split between your two students. For example, if your SAI was $10,000 with one student, it might become roughly $5,000 per student with two enrolled. This often means better aid packages for both children compared to what your first received when they were your only college student.
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Yuki Nakamura
•Wait, that's amazing! So my younger one might actually qualify for MORE than my older one did initially? I had no idea the SAI would be divided like that. Does this happen automatically or do I need to request this specifically on the FAFSA?
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Carmen Reyes
my sister and i were in colege at the smae time and my parents said we both got way better aid packages than when it was just her!!! defintely tell both financial aid offices that u have 2 kids in school they sometimes have extra money 4 that
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Yuki Nakamura
•That's so helpful to hear! I'll definitely make sure both financial aid offices know. Did your parents have to do anything special on the FAFSA application to make sure they knew about both of you?
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Andre Moreau
I went through this last year and it was actually a NIGHTMARE with the new FAFSA system. They kept glitching and not showing both kids properly. I spent WEEKS trying to get through to someone at Federal Student Aid. Just be prepared to really advocate for yourself if the system doesn't recognize both properly.
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Zoe Christodoulou
•This happened to me too!!! The new FAFSA is TERRIBLE with multiple kids in college. I spent HOURS on hold and kept getting disconnected. Eventually I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that held my place in the phone queue and called me back when an agent was available. Saved me from losing my mind! They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ
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Jamal Thompson
When completing your 2025-2026 FAFSA, you'll be asked to list all family members who will be attending college. This is how the system knows to divide your Student Aid Index. One important tip: make sure both students complete their own FAFSA forms (with your parental information) - the system doesn't automatically apply the multi-student benefit unless all students have submitted applications. Also, if your income has changed significantly since your first child started college, make sure you're using your most recent tax information, as this can further affect your eligibility.
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Yuki Nakamura
•Thank you! I didn't realize each kid needs to submit their own FAFSA. My oldest did his independently last year (with our tax info) so I'll make sure my youngest does the same. Our income has actually gone down a bit since 2023, so hopefully that helps too.
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Mei Chen
The FAFSA system is DESIGNED to screw over middle-class families!!! Even with two kids in college, we got almost NOTHING. They claimed our "expected contribution" should be $30,000 PER YEAR even though we make only $85K combined! Having two in college barely changed anything for us. Don't get your hopes up!
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CosmicCadet
•That's frustrating, but your experience isn't typical. Multiple students in college usually significantly improves aid eligibility. Did you have substantial assets reported on your FAFSA? Sometimes things like home equity or retirement accounts can affect the calculation, depending on how they were reported. Or perhaps there were unusual circumstances like high business income in a single tax year?
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Mei Chen
•We have a small rental property that provides barely any income, but apparently that counts as some huge asset according to FAFSA. Plus my husband's 401k that we CAN'T EVEN TOUCH without penalties somehow factors in! The whole system is rigged against people who work hard and save.
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Yuki Nakamura
Thank you all for the helpful responses! I'm feeling much more optimistic now. I'll make sure both kids complete their own FAFSA applications and indicate they have a sibling in college. I'll also reach out to both financial aid offices directly to make sure they're aware of our situation. If I run into any technical issues with the new system, I now know about some options to get help. Really appreciate everyone sharing their experiences!
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CosmicCadet
•One more tip: The CSS Profile (different from FAFSA) is required by some private colleges and looks at your financial situation more holistically. It actually gives even more weight to having multiple students in college than the FAFSA does. If either of your children's schools requires the CSS Profile, you'll likely see an even greater benefit from having multiple children enrolled simultaneously.
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Carmen Reyes
also dont 4get to apply for scholorships!!! my bro and i got some speical ones for families with multiple kids in college at the same time. ask financial aid office they have lists of these!!!
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Andre Moreau
My twins are in different colleges and even though the FAFSA acknowledged both students, one school gave WAY better aid than the other. Same SAI for both kids but totally different packages. So don't assume they'll get identical aid just because your contribution is split.
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Yuki Nakamura
•That's a great point - I hadn't considered how different schools might interpret the same FAFSA information differently. State U is public while Northern is private, so I should probably expect some differences. I'll reach out to both financial aid offices.
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Haley Bennett
Just wanted to add that timing matters a lot! Make sure both FAFSAs are submitted around the same time and that both schools have all required documents. I learned the hard way that if one child's FAFSA is processed weeks before the other, the first school might not initially account for the second child being in college. Also, keep copies of everything - you might need to provide proof that both kids are enrolled if there are any discrepancies. The financial aid offices are usually very helpful once you get through to them, so don't hesitate to call if something looks off with either package!
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Peyton Clarke
As someone new to this process, I'm finding all these responses incredibly helpful! My situation is similar - I have one child who's a junior in high school and another who's a sophomore, so I'll be dealing with overlapping college years soon. Reading through everyone's experiences, it sounds like the key takeaways are: 1) Having multiple kids in college generally helps with aid eligibility, 2) Each child needs their own FAFSA application, 3) Make sure both schools know about the sibling situation, and 4) Be prepared for potential technical issues with the new FAFSA system. One question I have - for those who've been through this, is there an optimal time to submit both applications? Should I wait until both kids are ready to apply, or submit them as they become eligible?
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Oliver Brown
•Great question about timing! From what I've learned reading through this thread, it seems like submitting both FAFSAs around the same time is important so the schools can properly account for both students being in college. I'd suggest not waiting too long between submissions - maybe submit them within a few weeks of each other once both kids are eligible? That way the financial aid offices can process them together and you won't run into the issue that @Haley Bennett mentioned about one school not initially accounting for the second child. Also, since you have a bit of time to prepare, you might want to start gathering all the necessary documents now so you re'ready when the time comes. The technical issues people mentioned with the new FAFSA system sound frustrating, so being super organized ahead of time probably helps!
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Paolo Ricci
Great advice from everyone here! I'm also navigating this situation and wanted to share one additional tip I learned from our financial aid advisor: make sure to update both schools immediately if there are any changes to your family's financial situation or enrollment status. For example, if one child decides to take a gap year or drops to part-time status, it can affect the other child's aid package since the "number in college" calculation changes. Also, some schools have their own institutional aid formulas that are even more generous than federal aid when it comes to multiple students in college. It's worth asking both financial aid offices about any school-specific programs or grants for families with multiple college students. Our state university actually had a "sibling discount" program we didn't know about until we specifically asked! Don't be afraid to advocate for yourselves - financial aid offices want to help families make college affordable.
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Yara Campbell
•This is such valuable information, thank you @Paolo Ricci! I had no idea about sibling discount programs - that's definitely something I'll ask about at both schools. The point about updating schools if enrollment status changes is really important too. I'm wondering, when you mention "institutional aid formulas," do you know if there's a way to find out ahead of time how generous each school tends to be with families in our situation? I'm trying to help my kids make informed decisions about where to apply, and understanding the financial implications could really influence their choices. Also, did you have to provide any special documentation to prove both kids were enrolled, or did the schools coordinate that information automatically?
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Ravi Kapoor
This thread has been incredibly informative! As someone just starting to research this process (my twins will be high school seniors next year), I'm taking notes on all these great tips. One thing I'm curious about - for families who've been through this, how far in advance did you start preparing? It sounds like there are a lot of moving pieces with coordinating two FAFSAs, communicating with multiple financial aid offices, and potentially dealing with technical issues. Should I be starting to gather documents and research school-specific programs now, or is that too early? Also, I'm wondering if there are any resources or guides specifically for families with multiple college students that people would recommend? The standard FAFSA guides seem to focus on single-student scenarios.
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Oliver Becker
•Great question about timing, @Ravi Kapoor! From reading through everyone's experiences here, I'd suggest starting to prepare about 6-8 months before your first application is due. That gives you time to gather all the financial documents, research each school's specific aid policies, and get familiar with the FAFSA system before you're under pressure. Since you have twins, you'll have the advantage of submitting both applications in the same cycle, which should make the "multiple students in college" calculation smoother than families dealing with staggered enrollment. I'd recommend creating a checklist now with all the documents you'll need (tax returns, bank statements, etc.) and maybe reaching out to the financial aid offices at schools your kids are considering to ask about their policies for families with multiple students. Some schools are definitely more generous than others in this situation! As for resources, while most guides focus on single students, the Federal Student Aid website does have some information about multiple students, and this community has been incredibly helpful for real-world experiences that you won't find in official guides.
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Mia Green
This is such a helpful thread for families navigating multiple kids in college! I'm currently in a similar situation with my oldest finishing her freshman year and my youngest starting college applications. One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet is the importance of keeping detailed records throughout the process. I learned this the hard way when my daughter's school initially processed her aid package without accounting for her younger sibling who would be starting in the fall. Having documentation of both kids' enrollment status and our FAFSA submissions made it much easier to get the aid office to recalculate her package. Also, don't forget that some merit scholarships have specific criteria about maintaining enrollment status - make sure you understand how having a sibling in college might affect any merit aid your current student is receiving. Sometimes schools will actually increase merit awards when they realize you have multiple tuition bills to handle!
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Katherine Harris
•This is exactly the kind of detailed advice I needed to hear, @Mia Green! I hadn't thought about keeping such thorough documentation, but it makes total sense given all the potential for mix-ups that people have mentioned. I'm definitely going to start a file now with copies of everything. The point about merit scholarships is really interesting too - I hadn't considered that my older child's existing aid might actually increase when my younger one starts college. My oldest has a partial merit scholarship at State University, so I'll definitely reach out to their financial aid office to ask about this. Do you happen to remember how long it took for your daughter's school to recalculate her package once you provided the documentation? I want to make sure I stay on top of this process and don't assume everything will happen automatically. Thanks for sharing your experience - it's so helpful to hear from someone who's actually been through the bumps in this process!
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Diego Flores
As someone who works in financial aid at a community college, I wanted to add a few practical tips based on what I see families struggle with most. First, make sure you understand the difference between your Student Aid Index (SAI) and your Expected Family Contribution - the terminology changed with the new FAFSA and it confuses a lot of parents. Second, when you have multiple kids in college, each school calculates aid independently even though your SAI gets divided. This means School A might meet 100% of demonstrated need while School B only meets 60%, so your kids could end up with very different out-of-pocket costs despite having the same SAI. Finally, if you're in that "middle class squeeze" where you make too much for substantial need-based aid but not enough to easily afford college, look into tuition payment plans. Many schools offer interest-free monthly payment options that can make managing two tuition bills much more manageable than trying to pay lump sums each semester.
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Jamal Brown
•Thank you so much @Diego Flores for the insider perspective! The distinction between SAI and EFC is definitely confusing - I keep seeing both terms used interchangeably online but wasn t'sure if they meant the same thing. It s'really helpful to hear from someone who works in financial aid. Your point about schools meeting different percentages of demonstrated need is eye-opening. I was naively assuming that if both my kids have the same SAI, their aid packages would be roughly equivalent, but now I understand why everyone is saying to contact both financial aid offices directly. State University public (versus) University of Northern private (will) probably handle things very differently. The tuition payment plan suggestion is brilliant too - I hadn t'even considered that option but spreading payments over 10-12 months instead of paying huge lump sums twice a year would definitely help with cash flow when we re'dealing with two schools simultaneously. I ll'ask both schools about their payment plan options when I contact them. Really appreciate the professional insights!
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Mei Wong
This thread has been incredibly eye-opening! I'm currently going through this exact situation - my daughter is a junior at a state school and my son will be starting at a private college in the fall. Reading through everyone's experiences, I'm realizing I need to be much more proactive than I initially thought. A few things I'm taking away: I need to make sure both kids submit their FAFSAs around the same time, contact both financial aid offices directly to confirm they know about the sibling situation, and keep detailed records of everything in case there are processing issues. The tip about potential merit scholarship increases for my current student is something I definitely need to follow up on! One question for those who've been through this - did you find it helpful to have both kids coordinate their FAFSA submissions, or did you handle all the parent portions yourself and let them manage their individual parts? I'm trying to figure out the best way to ensure consistency in the information while still letting them take ownership of their applications. Thanks to everyone for sharing such detailed experiences - this is exactly the kind of real-world advice you can't find in the official guides!
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Emma Davis
•Great question about coordination, @Mei Wong! I'm new to this process too, but from what I've gathered reading through everyone's experiences, it seems like a hybrid approach might work best. Since the parent financial information needs to be identical on both FAFSAs, you'll probably want to handle that portion yourself to ensure consistency. But letting each kid manage their own student-specific sections (like their personal info, school choices, etc.) helps them stay engaged in the process and learn about financial aid. One thing that occurred to me reading through this thread - it might be worth creating a shared family checklist with deadlines for both applications, so everyone knows when each piece needs to be completed. That way you can coordinate the timing (which seems really important based on what @Haley Bennett and others mentioned while) still giving each kid ownership of their parts. I m'definitely planning to be much more hands-on with this process than I initially expected - the potential for technical glitches and processing errors seems too high to just hope everything works out automatically!
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Ryan Vasquez
This has been such a valuable discussion! I'm in a similar boat with my eldest starting junior year and my youngest as a high school sophomore, so I'll be dealing with overlapping college years soon. One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet is how study abroad programs factor into this equation. My oldest is planning to do a semester abroad through her university - does anyone know if that affects the "number in college" calculation for FAFSA purposes? I'm worried that if she's technically enrolled abroad for a semester, it might impact my younger child's aid eligibility during that time. Also, for families dealing with different academic calendars (my kids are looking at schools with traditional semesters vs. quarters), does the timing of when aid gets disbursed create any cash flow challenges? I'm trying to plan ahead for potentially having tuition bills due at different times throughout the year. Thanks to everyone who's shared their experiences - I'm definitely going to start preparing much earlier than I originally planned!
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Sophia Miller
•Great questions about study abroad and different academic calendars, @Ryan Vasquez! From what I understand, students are still considered "enrolled" for FAFSA purposes when doing study abroad through their home institution, so it shouldn't affect your younger child's aid eligibility. The key is that your oldest would still be registered at her university - she's just taking classes elsewhere that count toward her degree. However, I'd definitely recommend confirming this with both schools' financial aid offices since policies can vary. As for the calendar differences, that's something I hadn't considered either but it's a really practical concern! Schools with quarters vs. semesters definitely have different payment schedules. I imagine it could actually help with cash flow in some ways (spreading payments throughout the year) but might be challenging for budgeting since you'd need to plan for tuition bills hitting at irregular intervals. Definitely another great question to add to the list when contacting financial aid offices - they might have suggestions for managing the timing differences or payment plan options that could help smooth out the cash flow issues.
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CosmicCaptain
As a newcomer to this whole process, I'm finding this thread incredibly reassuring! My situation is almost identical to the original poster - I have a sophomore at a state school who's been getting good aid, and my younger child will be starting college next year. I was genuinely worried that adding a second child would somehow reduce my first child's aid, but it sounds like the opposite is true! A few things I'm definitely taking away from everyone's experiences: start early with gathering documents, make sure both kids submit their FAFSAs around the same time, and don't assume the process will work smoothly without some advocacy on my part. The technical issues people mentioned with the new FAFSA system are concerning, but at least now I know to expect potential problems and have some solutions (like that callback service someone mentioned). One quick question - for those who successfully navigated this process, how much of a difference did you actually see in your total family aid when you went from one to two kids in college? I'm trying to set realistic expectations for our family budget planning. Thanks to everyone for sharing such detailed real-world experiences!
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Isabella Costa
•Welcome to the conversation, @CosmicCaptain! Your situation does sound very similar to mine. From what I've learned reading through this thread, you should actually see a significant improvement in your total family aid situation. Several people mentioned that their Student Aid Index (SAI) essentially got split between their children - so if you had an SAI of $10,000 with one child, it might become around $5,000 per child with two enrolled. From the experiences shared here, it sounds like many families saw their second child qualify for MORE aid than their first child initially received, and some even saw increases in their first child's aid package once the second child started college. @StarSurfer's example of the SAI division really helped me understand how this works mathematically. As for realistic expectations, it seems like the actual impact varies quite a bit depending on your family's financial situation and the specific schools involved. The key seems to be staying on top of the process and making sure both schools properly account for having two kids in college. I'm definitely planning to start gathering documents early and be prepared to advocate for my family if there are any processing issues!
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Alexander Evans
As someone who's been lurking in this community for a while but just created an account, I had to jump in on this discussion! My twins are high school juniors right now, so I'll be dealing with this exact situation in about a year and a half. Reading through everyone's experiences has been incredibly educational - I had no idea that having two kids in college could actually IMPROVE our aid situation rather than hurt it! I'm definitely taking notes on all the practical tips shared here: submitting both FAFSAs around the same time, keeping detailed documentation, contacting financial aid offices directly, and being prepared for potential technical issues with the new FAFSA system. The mention of school-specific sibling discounts and the potential for merit scholarship increases really caught my attention too. One thing I'm curious about - for families who've successfully navigated this process, did you find it helpful to visit both schools' financial aid offices in person before submitting applications? I'm wondering if face-to-face meetings might help establish relationships and ensure both schools fully understand our family situation from the start. Thanks to everyone for creating such a helpful resource for families like mine who are just starting to figure this all out!
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Sofia Morales
•Welcome to the community, @Alexander Evans! Having twins going through the process simultaneously actually puts you in a great position compared to families with staggered college starts. From everything I've read in this thread, the timing coordination that others have stressed as so important will be much easier for you since both kids will be applying in the same cycle. Regarding in-person visits to financial aid offices, that's a really thoughtful question! While I haven't been through this process myself yet, it seems like establishing those relationships early could be incredibly valuable, especially given all the potential technical issues and processing complications people have mentioned. Even if you can't visit in person, maybe scheduling phone calls with financial aid counselors at each school during the application process could help ensure they're aware of your twin situation from the start. One advantage you'll have that some others in this thread didn't - you can probably coordinate your twins' applications much more easily than families dealing with kids at different stages. Definitely keep reading through this thread and saving all these tips - this community has shared so much practical wisdom that you won't find in the official guides!
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Olivia Evans
This thread has been such an incredible resource! As someone completely new to navigating financial aid with multiple kids in college, I'm amazed by how much practical advice everyone has shared. My situation is similar to many here - I have one child who's a freshman currently receiving good aid, and my second will be starting college next fall. Reading through all these experiences, I'm realizing I need to be much more proactive than I initially planned. The key takeaways I'm noting: ensure both kids submit FAFSAs around the same time, maintain detailed documentation, contact both financial aid offices directly to confirm they understand our family situation, and be prepared for potential technical glitches with the new FAFSA system. What's really encouraging is learning that having two kids in college typically helps rather than hurts your aid eligibility - I was honestly worried it would be the opposite! The explanation about how the Student Aid Index gets divided between children makes so much sense. I'm also intrigued by mentions of school-specific sibling programs and potential merit scholarship adjustments. For those who've successfully managed this process, did you create any kind of master timeline or checklist to keep track of all the moving pieces across multiple schools? With two different institutions potentially having different deadlines and requirements, I'm thinking some kind of organizational system will be crucial. Thanks to everyone for sharing such detailed, real-world insights!
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Gabriel Ruiz
•Welcome to the community, @Olivia Evans! Your organizational instincts are spot-on - creating a master timeline will definitely be crucial with multiple schools involved. From reading through this thread, I'm planning to create a spreadsheet with columns for each school's FAFSA deadlines, required documentation, contact information for financial aid offices, and key dates for when aid packages typically get released. One thing that really stands out from everyone's experiences is how important it is to stay on top of the process rather than assuming everything will work automatically. The stories about technical glitches and schools not initially recognizing sibling enrollment really emphasize why having a detailed tracking system will be so valuable. I'm also new to this process and finding it encouraging that having multiple kids in college generally helps with aid eligibility! The explanation about SAI division that @StarSurfer provided really helped me understand the math behind it. Based on what others have shared, I'm planning to start gathering all our financial documents now and reach out to both schools' financial aid offices early in the process to establish those relationships. Thanks for contributing to this incredibly helpful discussion!
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Yara Elias
As a newcomer to this process, I'm incredibly grateful for all the detailed advice shared here! My situation is very similar - I have a junior in college who's been receiving good aid, and my youngest will be starting college this fall. I was actually worried that adding a second child might reduce our overall aid, so learning that the Student Aid Index gets divided between children is such a relief! I'm definitely taking notes on all the key points: submit both FAFSAs around the same time, keep detailed documentation of everything, contact both financial aid offices directly to ensure they know about the sibling situation, and be prepared for potential technical issues with the new system. The mention of school-specific sibling discounts and possible merit scholarship adjustments for my current student are things I never would have known to ask about. One question I have - for families who experienced processing delays or technical issues, how long did it typically take to resolve them? I want to make sure I build enough buffer time into our timeline in case we run into the glitches some of you mentioned. Thanks to everyone for creating such a valuable resource for families navigating this process!
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