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Alina Rosenthal

Which student loans don't accrue interest until after graduation with FAFSA?

I'm completely overwhelmed trying to understand the different loan types through FAFSA. My main question is: which loans don't start accruing interest until after my kids graduate? Are those automatically the ones that get offered in the financial aid package or do I need to specifically request them? I have twins starting college next fall (2025) so I'm looking at double everything and desperately trying to figure out how to maximize subsidized loans where possible. The financial aid office at both schools gave me different answers and now I'm more confused than ever. Has anyone navigated this successfully with multiple kids in college at once?

The loans you're asking about are called Direct Subsidized Loans. They're the only federal student loans where the government pays the interest while the student is in school (at least half-time), during the 6-month grace period after graduation, and during deferment periods. These are different from Direct Unsubsidized Loans, which start accruing interest immediately after disbursement. Important to note: your twins won't automatically get the maximum subsidized loans. Their financial aid package will include subsidized loans based on their demonstrated financial need. The current annual subsidized loan limit for dependent first-year undergrads is $3,500 each, but they might not qualify for the full amount depending on your family's financial situation as shown on the FAFSA.

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Thank you! So when they get their financial aid packages, will it clearly state which loans are subsidized vs unsubsidized? I'm worried about accidentally accepting the wrong type.

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my daughter got both types in her package last year. they were clearly labeled as "subsidized" and "unsubsidized" in her award letter. take the subsidized first obviously!!! but with twins you might need both types honestly

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That's helpful to know they're labeled clearly. I think you're right that we'll probably need both types with two in college at once. Did your daughter's financial aid office explain the differences well or did you have to figure it out yourself?

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Having twins in college simultaneously should actually HELP your financial aid situation. The FAFSA uses the Student Aid Index (SAI) to determine eligibility, and when you have multiple dependent students in college at once, it divides your family's expected contribution. So with twins, each child might qualify for more subsidized loans than if they attended college in different years. One strategy: accept all subsidized loans first, then scholarships/grants, then consider unsubsidized federal loans, and only after that look at private loans if needed. With the 2025-2026 FAFSA changes, make sure both students are properly linked to you as contributor during the application process.

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The SAI doesn't necessarily get divided equally anymore with the new FAFSA!! This is outdated info that keeps getting repeated. Now they use a more complex formula and its not automatically split in half with 2 in college. OP needs to check the actual calculation when they get it.

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I HATE the new FAFSA system!!! When I filled it out last month, it was IMPOSSIBLE to figure out how they were calculating things for my two kids (they're 1 year apart). The subsidized loans they offered my older one last year were WAY more than what they offered both kids this year combined. Makes ZERO sense! And good luck trying to reach anyone at the Federal Student Aid office to explain it. I spent 4 hours on hold across 3 different days and finally gave up. The whole system is designed to confuse parents.

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If youre really trying to minimize debt look into Parent PLUS loans too. They have higher interest rates BUT you can consolidate them later & sometimes get better repayment options. My twins graduated 2 years ago & I did a mix of everything - they each got some subsidized (dont have to worry about interest while in school), some unsubsidized (interest accrues but doesnt capitalize until after graduation) and I took some PLUS loans to cover the rest. Just be careful bc the loan limits for subsidized are pretty low compared to college costs these days.

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We're definitely trying to keep debt as low as possible. Do you think it's better to have the kids take more unsubsidized loans or for me to take Parent PLUS loans? I worry about saddling them with too much debt, but also don't want to compromise my retirement.

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just make sure ur kids dont go over there aggregate loan limits! my nephew hit his max in junior year and had to drop out for a semester till they figured something out. i think its like $31,000 total for dependent undergrads for there entire degree. thats COMBINED sub and unsub loans.

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The current aggregate loan limit for dependent undergraduate students is $31,000, with no more than $23,000 in subsidized loans. This is important to track, especially with multiple years of borrowing. That's why many families supplement with Parent PLUS loans which have higher limits (up to the cost of attendance minus other aid received).

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To answer your initial question more clearly: 1. Direct Subsidized Loans are the only ones where interest doesn't accrue until after graduation (plus 6-month grace period) 2. They are NOT automatically what gets offered - your financial aid package will likely include a mix of subsidized and unsubsidized loans based on your Student Aid Index (SAI) from FAFSA 3. If eligible, your twins will be OFFERED subsidized loans first up to their eligibility limit, then unsubsidized loans to fill the remaining need 4. You still need to specifically ACCEPT each loan type - you can choose to accept only subsidized loans if that amount covers your needs 5. With twins, your FAFSA should reflect both dependents in college simultaneously, which can increase subsidized loan eligibility

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Thank you for laying this out so clearly! It helps tremendously. I'll make sure to accept the subsidized loans first before considering any unsubsidized options. Do you know if we can appeal for more subsidized loans if the initial offer isn't enough? Or is that amount fixed based on the FAFSA calculation?

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One important detail: make sure both twins complete their own separate FAFSA applications, even though they'll both use your contributor information. The annual limits for Direct Subsidized Loans increase after freshman year: First-year undergraduate: $3,500 Second-year undergraduate: $4,500 Third-year and beyond: $5,500 If their schools have different costs of attendance, they might receive different aid packages despite being twins. Also, certain majors may qualify for additional program-specific loans or grants, so encourage them to check with their specific departments.

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also some schools give better financial aid packages than others even with the exact same fafsa info!!! my twins got TOTALLY different offers even tho there SAI was identical. the private college actually gave more grants than the state school which surprised us.

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WATCH OUT for those unsubsidized loans!!! My daughter graduated with $27,000 in them and by the time she could start paying, the balance was over $33,000 because of all the interest that built up while she was in school. NOBODY warned us about this when we took them out. I would have worked three jobs if I'd understood how much that interest would add up over 4 years!! 😡

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Oh no, that's exactly what I'm afraid of! I wish there was more transparent education about this before families sign up for these loans. I'll definitely prioritize maximizing subsidized loans first.

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To address your follow-up question about appealing for more subsidized loans - yes, you can appeal, but not specifically for more subsidized loans. Instead, you would submit a Professional Judgment (PJ) request (sometimes called a Special Circumstances appeal) to the financial aid office if your financial situation has changed since the tax year used for FAFSA, or if you have unusual expenses not captured by FAFSA. If approved, this could lower your Student Aid Index (SAI), which might increase your twins' eligibility for subsidized loans. However, there's still a hard cap on subsidized loan amounts per year regardless of need ($3,500 for first-year students). Each school handles these appeals differently, so you'll need to contact both financial aid offices about their specific PJ request processes.

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Got it - that makes sense. I think we'll wait to see what the initial financial aid packages look like and then consider the appeal process if needed. Thanks again for all this helpful information!

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One thing that really helped me when my kids were applying was creating a spreadsheet to track all the loan types and amounts across both schools. I listed out subsidized vs unsubsidized amounts, interest rates, and projected totals after 4 years including accrued interest. It made it SO much easier to compare packages and make informed decisions about which loans to accept. Also, don't forget that you can accept partial amounts of loans offered - you don't have to take the full amount of unsubsidized loans if you don't need them. Many families make the mistake of accepting everything offered without realizing they have control over the amounts. With twins, every dollar of unnecessary borrowing gets doubled, so being selective really pays off!

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This is such great advice about creating a spreadsheet to track everything! I'm definitely going to do that - with twins, I can see how easy it would be to lose track of all the different loan amounts and terms across two schools. The tip about accepting partial amounts is really valuable too. I hadn't realized we could do that and just assumed it was all-or-nothing. One question: when you were comparing the projected totals with accrued interest, did you find any good calculators online that helped you estimate what the unsubsidized loans would actually cost over 4 years? I want to make sure I'm factoring in the full cost when deciding how much to borrow.

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I used the Federal Student Aid loan simulator on studentaid.gov - it's really helpful for estimating total costs! You can plug in different loan amounts and see what the monthly payments would be after graduation. There are also some good calculators on sites like College Board and NerdWallet that let you compare subsidized vs unsubsidized loans side by side. What really opened my eyes was seeing that a $5,000 unsubsidized loan taken freshman year would grow to over $6,200 by graduation just from interest alone! That's when I realized we needed to be much more strategic about borrowing. The visual of seeing those numbers laid out really helped convince my spouse that we should exhaust all other options before taking unsubsidized loans.

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As someone who just went through this process with my daughter last year, I can't stress enough how important it is to understand the difference between subsidized and unsubsidized loans upfront. The subsidized loans (where interest doesn't accrue until after graduation) are definitely the holy grail, but the amounts are pretty limited - especially compared to what college actually costs these days. One thing I learned the hard way: even though you have twins, each child's subsidized loan eligibility is calculated individually based on their own financial need. So don't assume you'll get double the subsidized amounts just because you have two kids. The good news is that having both in college at the same time should help with your overall financial aid picture. My advice would be to fill out the FAFSA as soon as possible after October 1st and then wait to see what each school offers. The award letters will clearly break down subsidized vs unsubsidized amounts. Take all the subsidized loans first, then carefully consider how much unsubsidized debt you're comfortable with. With twins, every financial decision gets magnified, so being strategic about borrowing is crucial!

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This is really reassuring to hear from someone who just went through the process! I keep reading conflicting information online about how having twins affects the calculations, so it's helpful to know that each child's eligibility is calculated individually. I'm planning to submit both FAFSAs right when the window opens to maximize our chances of getting the best aid packages. Your point about every financial decision being magnified with twins is so true - I feel like I need to be extra careful about every loan we consider taking out.

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One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet is that you should also look into state-specific aid programs! Many states have their own grant and loan programs that complement federal aid, and some offer interest-free or low-interest loans for families with multiple kids in college. When I was researching options for my twins, I found our state had a program specifically for families with more than one child enrolled simultaneously that offered additional subsidized funding beyond the federal limits. Also, don't overlook work-study opportunities in the financial aid packages. While it's not a loan, work-study earnings can help reduce how much your twins need to borrow overall. Some schools are more generous with work-study awards than others, so that's another factor to consider when comparing packages. Every dollar they can earn through work-study is a dollar they won't need to borrow!

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That's such a great point about state-specific programs! I hadn't even thought to look into state aid beyond what shows up on the FAFSA. Do you remember how you found out about your state's program for families with multiple kids in college? Was it through the financial aid offices or did you have to research it separately? With twins starting in fall 2025, I want to make sure I'm not missing out on any additional funding sources that could help us maximize subsidized/low-interest options. The work-study suggestion is smart too - I'll definitely encourage both kids to look into those opportunities as part of their overall financial strategy.

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I went through this exact situation with my twins two years ago! Here's what I wish I had known from the start: Direct Subsidized Loans are your golden ticket - they're the only federal loans where interest doesn't start until 6 months after graduation. But here's the catch: each kid can only get $3,500 in subsidized loans their first year, regardless of how much college costs. The key thing with twins is that while having two in college simultaneously helps your overall financial aid picture, you won't automatically get double the subsidized amounts. Each child's eligibility is calculated based on their individual need, but your family contribution gets spread between both kids which usually works in your favor. My biggest advice: when those award letters come, they'll clearly label "Direct Subsidized Loan" vs "Direct Unsubsidized Loan." Accept ALL the subsidized loans first - there's literally no downside since interest doesn't accrue. Only then consider unsubsidized loans if you absolutely need them. And remember, you can accept partial amounts of any loan offer - you don't have to take the full amount they offer. Create a spreadsheet tracking both kids' packages side by side. It saved my sanity! With twins, being organized about loan types and amounts across two schools is absolutely essential.

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This is exactly the kind of detailed, practical advice I was hoping to find! Thank you for sharing your experience with twins. The spreadsheet idea seems like it will be crucial for staying organized - I'm already feeling overwhelmed just thinking about tracking everything across two schools. It's reassuring to know that the award letters will clearly label the loan types, and I definitely didn't realize we could accept partial amounts. That gives us so much more flexibility in managing the debt load. I'm curious - when you say your family contribution got spread between both kids, did that result in each child getting more aid than they would have if they attended college separately? I'm trying to understand if the timing of having twins actually works in our favor financially, even if the subsidized loan amounts don't double.

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Yes, having twins definitely worked in our favor! When I filled out the FAFSA, I indicated that two dependents would be enrolled in college simultaneously. This effectively split our Expected Family Contribution (now called Student Aid Index) between both kids, which increased their individual financial need calculations. So while each child didn't get double the subsidized loans, they each qualified for more aid than if only one had been in college at that time. The timing actually saved us thousands compared to if they had attended college in different years. Just make sure when you complete the FAFSA that you accurately reflect both twins being enrolled - that's what triggers the more favorable calculation!

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I'm in a very similar situation with twins starting college in fall 2025! Reading through all these responses has been incredibly helpful. One thing I wanted to add that I learned from our school counselor: make sure to submit both FAFSA applications as early as possible after they open in October. Some schools award aid on a first-come, first-served basis for certain programs, and with limited subsidized loan funding available, timing can matter. Also, I've been researching and found that some colleges have their own institutional grants specifically for families with multiple children enrolled simultaneously. It's worth asking the financial aid offices directly about any "sibling discounts" or multi-student family programs they might offer beyond federal aid. Every little bit helps when you're looking at double tuition bills! The spreadsheet tracking idea mentioned by others is brilliant - I'm definitely going to set one up to compare packages side by side once we get the award letters. Good luck to all of us navigating this process with multiple kids!

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Thank you for mentioning the timing aspect! I hadn't considered that some aid might be awarded on a first-come, first-served basis. That definitely makes me want to get those FAFSA applications submitted as soon as the window opens in October. The idea about asking directly about sibling discounts is really smart too - I wouldn't have thought to inquire about institutional programs beyond what shows up in the standard financial aid packages. It sounds like there might be additional opportunities that aren't automatically offered. With everything I'm learning from this thread, I'm feeling much more prepared to navigate this process strategically. The community support here has been amazing!

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One additional tip that saved us thousands: consider having your twins start at community college for their first two years if possible! Community colleges typically cost much less, and many have guaranteed transfer agreements with four-year universities. Since subsidized loan limits are so low ($3,500 freshman year, $4,500 sophomore year), starting at a community college means you might not need ANY loans for those first two years, then you can use the subsidized loans for junior/senior year when they're at the more expensive four-year school. My neighbor did this with her twins and they each graduated with only about $11,000 in subsidized loans total instead of the $31,000 maximum. Obviously this only works if your kids are open to it and there are good community college options in your area, but it's worth considering as a strategy to minimize debt while still getting that four-year degree!

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That's such a smart strategy! I hadn't really considered the community college route seriously, but when you break down the numbers like that, it makes so much sense. Starting at a community college could essentially save us from needing any loans for the first two years, then we could maximize the subsidized loans for when they transfer to the four-year schools and costs are higher. I'll definitely need to research transfer agreements in our area and see if this could work for our twins. Even if it's not their first choice, the financial benefits are pretty compelling - going from potentially $31,000 each in loans down to around $11,000 is huge! Thanks for sharing your neighbor's experience - it's helpful to hear real examples of how this strategy worked out.

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Just wanted to add one more perspective on managing subsidized vs unsubsidized loans with twins! I went through this with my daughters who are now seniors in college. One thing that really helped us was setting up automatic payments on any unsubsidized loans we did end up taking - most loan servicers offer a 0.25% interest rate reduction for autopay, which saves money over the life of the loan. Also, if your twins are academically strong, encourage them to apply for merit scholarships at their schools even after they're enrolled. Many colleges have departmental scholarships that students can apply for after their first semester, and these can reduce the need for loans in subsequent years. My daughters were able to secure some small departmental scholarships ($500-$1500 each) that helped offset costs and meant we could decline some of the unsubsidized loans offered in later years. The key is to stay engaged with the financial aid process throughout all four years, not just during the initial application period. Aid packages can change based on academic performance, family circumstances, and available funding, so it's worth revisiting your borrowing strategy each year!

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This thread has been incredibly helpful! I'm also preparing for twins starting college in fall 2025 and was feeling completely overwhelmed by all the loan terminology. Reading everyone's experiences has given me such a clearer picture of what to expect. A few key takeaways I'm noting for my own planning: 1) Direct Subsidized Loans are the gold standard since interest doesn't accrue until after graduation, 2) Having twins in college simultaneously can actually help with aid calculations by spreading our family contribution, 3) Award letters will clearly label loan types so we won't accidentally accept the wrong ones, and 4) We can accept partial amounts rather than full loan offers. I'm definitely going to create that tracking spreadsheet and submit both FAFSA applications as early as possible in October. The community college strategy is also intriguing - I'll need to research transfer agreements in our area. Has anyone had experience with twins choosing different paths (one community college, one four-year) or do most families keep them on the same track for simplicity? Thank you all for sharing your real-world experiences - it's so much more valuable than the generic advice I've been finding elsewhere!

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