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ShadowHunter

Do federal student loan interest rates start accumulating immediately or after graduation?

I'm filling out my FAFSA for the 2025-2026 year and trying to understand how the loan interest works? My financial aid package has both subsidized and unsubsidized fed loans, but nobody explained when interest starts adding up. Does interest start right when they disburse the money to my school or only after I graduate and my grace period ends? I'm trying to calculate total costs and this makes a HUGE difference over 4 years! Anyone know for sure?

Diego Ramirez

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For subsidized federal loans, the government pays the interest while you're in school (at least half-time) and during the grace period after you graduate. For unsubsidized loans, interest starts accumulating immediately from the day the loan is disbursed to your school. Many students don't realize this and end up with a lot more debt than they expected. You can choose to pay the interest while in school or let it capitalize (add to your principal balance).

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ShadowHunter

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OMG that's what I was afraid of! So my $5,500 unsubsidized loan is going to be gathering interest for all 4 years before I even start repaying?? That seems so unfair...

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yes the unsubsidized ones start right away!! its like the worst surprise ever when u graduate lol. i ignored mine for 4 yrs and had like $2000 extra interest added to my balance when i graduated last year :

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Sean O'Connor

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This is unfortunately very common. If you can make even small payments on the interest while in school, it prevents capitalization. When interest capitalizes, you end up paying interest on your interest, which significantly increases the total amount repaid over the life of the loan.

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Zara Ahmed

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The financial aid system is DESIGNED to trap students in debt!! They deliberately make it confusing so you don't understand what you're signing up for. Of course they start charging interest right away on unsubsidized loans - it's how they make BILLIONS off struggling students! And with the new FAFSA and SAI calculations, they're giving out FEWER subsidized loans and MORE unsubsidized loans. The whole system is BROKEN!!!

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Luca Conti

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Calm down, it's not some big conspiracy. The rules are clearly explained when you sign the Master Promissory Note. Most people just don't read it carefully.

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Nia Johnson

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I actually just called Federal Student Aid about this exact question last week! Interest policy depends on loan type: - Direct Subsidized: NO interest while in school or during grace periods - Direct Unsubsidized: Interest starts accumulating immediately - Parent PLUS: Interest starts immediately - Grad PLUS: Interest starts immediately I used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to an actual FSA agent without waiting on hold for hours. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ. The agent explained that interest rates are fixed for the life of the loan based on when you first took it out. For 2024-2025, undergraduate rates are around 6.5% for both subsidized and unsubsidized.

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ShadowHunter

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Thanks for the breakdown! I've been trying to call FSA for days but keep getting disconnected. I'll check out that service. Did the agent tell you if there's any way to get more subsidized loans instead of unsubsidized? My SAI score seems too high but we're still struggling.

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Diego Ramirez

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Quick tip that saved me thousands: If you have unsubsidized loans, try to pay at least the interest while in school. Even $25-50 per month makes a huge difference. I used my part-time job money just for this, and by graduation, I avoided having $3,800 in interest capitalized onto my principal. Your future self will thank you!

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CyberNinja

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this is so smart but like who has extra money in college?? im already working 2 jobs just to pay rent and buy ramen lol. the whole system feels rigged against poor students

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Luca Conti

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I had this same question when I was in school. In my 3rd year I realized I should have been paying at least the interest on my unsubsidized loans all along. By the time I graduated, I had about $3,700 in interest capitalize on a $16,000 unsubsidized loan balance. Now I'm paying interest on that interest which sucks.

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Sean O'Connor

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This highlights why understanding your financial aid package is so crucial. Many schools' financial aid offices offer loan counseling sessions that go beyond the required entrance counseling. It's worth scheduling an appointment with a financial aid counselor to review your specific loan details and create a personalized strategy for managing them during school.

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omg i just remembered something important!! if u have subsidized loans make sure ur enrolled at least half time (usually 6 credits) or they START charging interest!! my friend took only one class last semester and didnt know this and got charged!

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ShadowHunter

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Whoa really?? That's good to know - I might need to drop to part time for a semester for an internship. I'll make sure I stay at 6 credits minimum then. These little details make such a huge difference financially!

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Diego Ramirez

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To answer your follow-up question about getting more subsidized loans: Unfortunately, your subsidized loan eligibility is determined by your financial need (Cost of Attendance minus SAI). There's no way to negotiate for more subsidized loans specifically. However, you can appeal your SAI if you've had changes in financial circumstances not reflected on your FAFSA. This could potentially increase your overall aid eligibility, including subsidized loans.

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ShadowHunter

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Thanks for clarifying. My dad lost his job after we submitted the FAFSA, so maybe we should appeal. This new SAI system seems to be giving us less aid than the old EFC system would have. I'll talk to my financial aid office about appealing.

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Sofia Gomez

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Just wanted to add another perspective as someone who graduated a few years ago - if you're really struggling with money during school, prioritize paying at least SOMETHING toward your unsubsidized loan interest, even if it's just $10-15 a month. I used to skip coffee a few times a week and put that money toward interest payments. Also, check if your school offers any emergency grants or work-study positions specifically for students with high financial need. Some schools have hardship funds that can help reduce your loan dependency. The key is being proactive about understanding your debt load early rather than dealing with the shock at graduation!

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Carmen Reyes

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This is really helpful advice! I'm definitely going to look into emergency grants at my school - I had no idea those existed. The coffee money idea is smart too, those little expenses really do add up. I'm starting to realize I need to be way more strategic about this whole loan thing from the beginning rather than just hoping it works out later. Thanks for the practical tips!

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