24-year-old with no income history applying for FAFSA as independent student - will she qualify?
My daughter is returning to college after a 6-year gap and I'm confused about her FAFSA situation. She completed an associate's degree through early college high school when she was 17 (back in 2018), but had to quit school afterward to help with a family crisis. She's never been employed and has literally $0 income history. She's starting community college classes in January 2025, and when she filled out her FAFSA, the system classified her as an "independent student" since she's now 24. I'm worried because: 1. With zero income history, will she even qualify for any aid? 2. Does the system flag applications with $0 income for verification? 3. Will her previous associate's degree affect her eligibility? 4. Do independent students with no income get more or less aid than dependents? This is completely new territory for us since she was a dependent when she got her associate's. Any advice from people who've navigated the independent student process with unusual financial circumstances?
41 comments


Zara Shah
Your daughter is in a great position for maximum financial aid! At 24, she's automatically independent (no parental info needed), and having $0 income means she'll likely qualify for the maximum Pell Grant amount, which is around $7,400 for the 2025-2026 aid year. Her previous associate's won't hurt her aid eligibility as long as she's pursuing a higher degree (bachelor's). The system might flag her for verification because $0 income is unusual, but she just needs to submit a "Verification of Non-Filing Letter" from the IRS and possibly a written statement explaining how she supported herself during those years. Many students with similar circumstances get substantial aid packages!
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Sean Flanagan
•Thank you so much for this information! That's really reassuring. Do you know if she'll need any documentation from me since she was living at home during those years? And what exactly is a "Verification of Non-Filing Letter"? Is that something she requests online?
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NebulaNomad
my brother was in almost the exact same situation!!! he had zero income and was 23 when he went back. got flagged for verification and it was a NIGHTMARE trying to prove he had no income. took like 2 months to get his aid approved becuase they kept loosing his paperwork. make sure she keeps copies of EVERYTHING she submits!!
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Luca Ferrari
•YES THIS!!! They lost my verification documents THREE TIMES and I almost missed registration deadlines. The financial aid office was completely useless and couldn't tell me anything about where my documents went.
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Nia Wilson
I work in financial aid, and your daughter's situation is not as uncommon as you might think. Here's what she should know: 1. Her SAI (Student Aid Index, formerly EFC) will likely be 0 with no income, qualifying her for maximum need-based aid 2. She WILL almost certainly be selected for verification - this is standard for $0 income reports 3. For verification, she'll need: - Statement of Support (explaining how she met basic needs with no income) - IRS Non-Filing Letter (can be requested on irs.gov) - Possibly signed statements from those who provided support (you) 4. Her previous associate's degree won't affect eligibility as long as she hasn't used 600% of her Pell Lifetime Eligibility (which is unlikely if she only did the early college program) The financial aid should be processed quickly IF she responds to verification requests promptly. Most schools have a dedicated verification staff person - she should get their direct contact for follow-up.
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Sean Flanagan
•This is incredibly helpful, thank you! What's the best way for her to track her verification status? The studentaid.gov site or directly with the school?
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Nia Wilson
She should track verification status through BOTH studentaid.gov AND her school's financial aid portal. Schools often require additional forms beyond what the federal system requests. Most verification issues happen when students only check one system but not the other.
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NebulaNomad
•this!!! the school portal is KEY. my brother's verification was "complete" on studentaid.gov but the school had additional forms they needed. he almost lost his aid because of this!!!
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Mateo Martinez
The FAFSA system is BROKEN when it comes to non-traditional situations. I was in a similar position (though I had SOME income, just very little) and got flagged for verification EVERY SINGLE YEAR. It was an absolute nightmare trying to prove my situation over and over. Your daughter should prepare for endless bureaucratic loops and unhelpful people who can't seem to understand that not everyone has a normal financial situation. The whole system assumes everyone either has parents supporting them or a stable work history. Anyone outside those boxes gets treated like they're lying.
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Aisha Hussain
•I feel your pain. Was flagged for 3 years straight and each time felt like they were accusing me of fraud just for being poor. One year they made me get statements from THREE different people who had helped me survive. Ridiculous.
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Ethan Clark
Wait, if she's never had a job, how has she been supporting herself all these years? I'm confused how someone can have literally zero income for 6 years... not even part-time or cash jobs?
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Sean Flanagan
•She's been living at home with us. The family situation I mentioned was that her younger siblings needed extensive care (health issues), and she stepped up to help when we couldn't afford professional help. She essentially became a full-time caregiver, which is why she couldn't work outside the home.
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StarStrider
If she gets selected for verification (which she almost certainly will with $0 income), be prepared for endless phone calls trying to reach someone at Federal Student Aid. I spent literally 4 weeks calling multiple times a day trying to get verification help. I eventually discovered Claimyr.com which got me through to an actual FSA agent in about 20 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours or getting disconnected. They have a demo video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ It was so much easier than the nightmare of trying to call directly, especially during peak FAFSA season when everyone is trying to reach them at once.
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Sean Flanagan
•Thanks for the tip! I've been worried about the verification process after reading all these comments. I'll check out that service if we start having trouble reaching someone. Did you find the FSA agents helpful once you actually got through to them?
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StarStrider
Yes, the agents were actually really helpful once I finally reached them! They walked me through exactly what documentation was needed and even put notes on my file about my special circumstances. The problem was never the agents themselves - just the impossible task of reaching one. Good luck with your daughter's application!
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Zara Shah
One more thing about your daughter's situation - she should also apply for the California College Promise Grant (if you're in CA) or your state's equivalent waiver program. With $0 income, she should automatically qualify for waived tuition at community colleges. This is SEPARATE from FAFSA and requires its own application. Many students don't realize this and miss out on having their tuition completely covered while waiting for federal aid to process.
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Sean Flanagan
•We're actually in Texas. Do you know if there's something similar here? I'll have her ask the financial aid office specifically about state aid programs for zero-income students.
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Zara Shah
Yes! In Texas, she should apply for the Texas Public Educational Grant (TPEG) and the Texas Educational Opportunity Grant (TEOG) - both are excellent for low-income students at community colleges. With her $0 income, she'll likely qualify for full tuition coverage. These are often automatic when you file FAFSA, but it never hurts to specifically ask the financial aid office about them!
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Luca Ferrari
just wondering why she's starting at community college if she already has an associates degree? wouldn't it make more sense to go straight to a 4-year for her bachelors?
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Sean Flanagan
•Her associate's was very general (Associate of Arts) from the early college program, and after 6 years away from school, she wants to take some refresher courses and more focused prerequisites before transferring. Also, the community college is much closer to home, which helps since she's still helping with family care part-time.
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Mateo Martinez
Anyone saying verification is no big deal has clearly never been through it with an unusual situation. I was homeless for a period and had $0 income, and they required me to get written statements from the shelter AND people who occasionally let me stay with them. Then they LOST those documents, then claimed they never received them even though I had confirmation emails. The whole system is designed for people with traditional situations and everyone else gets treated like they're trying to game the system.
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Nia Wilson
•I sympathize with your experience, but want to reassure OP that most verification cases don't involve this level of complication. Since their daughter has been living at home with parental support, a simple statement of support from the parents plus the IRS non-filing letter should suffice in most cases. The verification process has also been streamlined significantly for the 2025-2026 aid year.
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Haley Stokes
Your daughter sounds like she's in a really good position for financial aid! As someone who went through a similar situation (though I was 25 when I returned), I can tell you that having $0 income as an independent student actually works in her favor for need-based aid. A few things that helped me navigate the process: 1. Get organized early - create a folder (physical or digital) for all FAFSA-related documents because you'll be referencing them multiple times 2. The IRS Non-Filing Letter is super easy to get online at irs.gov - it takes about 5 minutes to request 3. Write a clear, simple statement explaining her situation (family caregiver role) - financial aid offices see this more often than you'd think 4. Contact the school's financial aid office directly and ask if they have a verification specialist - having one point of contact makes everything smoother The verification process might seem daunting based on some horror stories here, but remember that most cases go smoothly - people just don't post about routine experiences! Her situation is actually pretty straightforward compared to some I've seen. Good luck to both of you!
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Zara Mirza
•Thank you for sharing your experience! This is really encouraging to hear from someone who's actually been through it. I love your suggestion about creating a dedicated folder - that's such a practical tip that I wouldn't have thought of. Can I ask how long the whole verification process took for you from start to finish? And did you have any issues with the school's financial aid office, or were they pretty helpful once you got connected with the right person?
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Mia Alvarez
I went through something very similar when I returned to school at 26 with almost no income history! A few things that really helped me that I don't see mentioned here: 1. **Document everything from day one** - screenshots of your FAFSA submission, emails, phone calls, everything. I had to reference these multiple times during verification. 2. **Get ahead of the verification process** - don't wait for them to contact you. Once your FAFSA is processed, proactively gather the IRS Non-Filing Letter and write your statement of support. This saved me weeks. 3. **Community college financial aid offices are usually amazing** - they deal with non-traditional students all the time and are much more helpful than university offices in my experience. 4. **Apply for EVERYTHING** - not just federal aid. Many community colleges have emergency grants, foundation scholarships, and work-study programs specifically for students in situations like your daughter's. The verification process took about 3 weeks for me total, which was way better than the horror stories I'd read online. Having zero income actually made some parts easier because there were fewer tax documents to verify! Your daughter's situation is more common than you think - she'll be fine.
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Giovanni Rossi
•This is such solid advice! I especially appreciate the tip about getting ahead of verification - that's something I wouldn't have thought to do. Can I ask what you included in your statement of support? I want to make sure we cover everything they might need to know about her caregiving situation. Also, did you find any specific emergency grants or scholarships that were particularly good for students with zero income? I want to make sure she doesn't miss out on anything available.
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Sophia Russo
•For my statement of support, I kept it simple and factual - about one page explaining that I lived with family who provided housing, food, and basic necessities while I served as a caregiver for family members with health needs. I included approximate dates and briefly mentioned why traditional employment wasn't possible during that time. Don't overthink it - they just need to understand how she survived without income. As for grants, definitely check if her community college has a "Student Emergency Fund" or "Basic Needs Grant" - many do now post-COVID. Also look into local foundations and community organizations. In my area, there was a women's foundation that gave small grants specifically for women returning to education after life interruptions. Your daughter's caregiving story might really resonate with scholarship committees. The financial aid office should have a list of local opportunities they can share with her.
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Douglas Foster
I'm in a somewhat similar situation - returning to school at 23 after taking care of my disabled mother for several years with no formal income. Just wanted to add a few things that helped me through the process: 1. **Keep a simple log of your verification submissions** - date sent, method (email/mail/fax), and confirmation numbers. This saved me when documents went missing. 2. **Ask about "Professional Judgment" reviews** - if your daughter's situation is truly unusual, some schools can use professional judgment to adjust her aid package beyond the standard formulas. Not all schools advertise this, but it's worth asking about. 3. **Don't stress about the $0 income flag** - I was terrified about this too, but the financial aid counselor told me they see it more often than I expected, especially with caregivers and people who've had extended family responsibilities. 4. **Consider work-study positions** - even with maximum aid, having a small campus job can help with books and personal expenses. Many schools prioritize work-study for students with the lowest incomes. Your daughter's caregiving experience actually demonstrates responsibility and maturity that will serve her well in college. The financial aid system isn't perfect, but it does work for situations like hers. Wishing you both the best of luck!
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GalacticGuardian
•Thank you so much for mentioning Professional Judgment reviews - I had never heard of that! That sounds like something that could really help in her situation. Do you know if there's a specific form or process for requesting that, or is it just a matter of asking the financial aid office directly? Also, I'm curious about the work-study positions - did you find it difficult to balance work with classes after being out of school for so long? My daughter is a bit nervous about jumping back into academics, so I want to make sure she doesn't take on too much her first semester back.
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Jeremiah Brown
•For Professional Judgment, there's usually no specific form - you just need to contact the financial aid office directly and explain your daughter's unique circumstances. They'll let you know what documentation they need (probably a written statement about the caregiving situation and maybe some supporting documents). Each school handles it differently, but it's definitely worth asking about! As for work-study, I'd actually recommend waiting until her second semester to start working. Getting back into the academic routine after 6 years is challenging enough without adding work stress. I made that mistake my first semester back and it was overwhelming. Let her focus on adjusting to school first, then consider work-study once she's comfortable with her course load and study habits. Most work-study positions are flexible and understand that students come first, but there's no rush to start immediately.
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Miguel Castro
I just want to add that your daughter's situation as a family caregiver is actually quite respected by financial aid offices - they understand that unpaid caregiving is real work that prevented traditional employment. When I was going through verification for a similar situation, the counselor specifically mentioned that they see this frequently and have streamlined processes for it. One thing I'd recommend is having her practice explaining her situation in a clear, confident way before any phone calls or meetings. Sometimes when you're dealing with bureaucracy, people can make you feel like you need to justify or over-explain your circumstances. But her caregiving role is completely legitimate and doesn't require defensive explanations. Also, make sure she signs up for the school's student portal notifications so she gets alerts immediately when documents are needed or when her aid package is ready. This can save days or weeks compared to waiting for postal mail. The faster she responds to any requests, the smoother everything will go. Your daughter sounds like she has a great support system with you helping her navigate this process. That makes a huge difference compared to students trying to figure it out completely on their own!
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Ethan Taylor
•This is such thoughtful advice! I really appreciate you pointing out that caregiving is legitimate work - sometimes it's easy to feel like we need to apologize for unconventional situations when really there's nothing to apologize for. Your suggestion about practicing how to explain her situation is brilliant. I think having a clear, concise way to describe her caregiving role will help her feel more confident in any conversations with financial aid staff. And yes, I'll definitely make sure she sets up all the portal notifications right away. Thank you for the encouragement - it really helps to hear from people who've successfully navigated similar circumstances!
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Lena Müller
Your daughter is in an excellent position for financial aid! As an independent student with $0 income, she'll likely qualify for the maximum Pell Grant and other need-based aid. Here are some key points from my experience helping students in similar situations: **Good news:** - Independent status means no parental income affects her aid calculation - $0 income typically results in a $0 Student Aid Index (maximum aid eligibility) - Her associate's degree won't hurt her - she's pursuing a higher degree level **Verification process (which she'll likely face):** - It's standard procedure for $0 income, not a red flag - She'll need an IRS Non-Filing Letter (easy to get online at irs.gov) - A simple written statement explaining how she was supported (family caregiving situation) - Possibly a statement from you confirming you provided support **Pro tips:** - Get verification documents ready before they ask - saves weeks - Keep copies of everything submitted - Contact the school's verification specialist directly for faster processing - Check both studentaid.gov AND the school portal for status updates Her caregiving role is completely legitimate and financial aid offices see this situation regularly. The process might seem daunting, but with $0 income and family support documentation, it's actually quite straightforward. She should be well-positioned for substantial aid!
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Kara Yoshida
•This is incredibly comprehensive - thank you for laying everything out so clearly! I feel much more confident about the process now. One quick question: when you mention getting the IRS Non-Filing Letter "before they ask," about how early should she request it? I want to make sure it's still current when they need it, but I also don't want to wait too long and cause delays. Also, is there a typical timeframe we should expect between FAFSA submission and getting contacted for verification?
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Aiden Chen
•The IRS Non-Filing Letter is typically valid for about 4-6 months, so I'd recommend requesting it once her FAFSA is submitted and processed (usually 1-2 weeks after submission). This way it'll definitely be current when needed. Most schools contact students for verification within 2-4 weeks of FAFSA processing, though it can vary by school and time of year. Since she'll almost certainly be selected, getting it proactively around the 2-week mark after FAFSA submission is perfect timing. The letter itself takes just a few minutes to request online and arrives pretty quickly!
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
I went through almost the exact same situation when I returned to school at 25 after caring for my grandmother with dementia for several years! Your daughter is actually in a really strong position for financial aid. A couple of things that made my process smoother: 1. **Start a "FAFSA binder" now** - print/save every email, confirmation page, and document. I referenced mine constantly during verification. 2. **Write her statement of support before verification starts** - keep it simple, factual, and about one page. Something like "I provided unpaid caregiving for family members with health needs from [dates], living at home where my parents provided housing, food, and basic necessities." 3. **Her previous associate's is actually a plus** - it shows she's academically capable and serious about education, which can help with institutional scholarships. 4. **Community colleges are GREAT with non-traditional students** - they deal with returning students, caregivers, and unusual financial situations all the time. Much more understanding than big universities in my experience. The verification process took about 2.5 weeks for me total, and I ended up with a full Pell Grant plus additional state and institutional aid. Her $0 income situation is more common than you think - she'll do great!
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Yara Elias
•Thank you for sharing your experience - it's so reassuring to hear from someone who went through almost the identical situation! The "FAFSA binder" idea is brilliant and something I definitely wouldn't have thought of. I love how you framed the statement of support too - simple and factual is exactly what we need. Can I ask what kind of institutional aid you received beyond the Pell Grant? I want to make sure my daughter applies for everything she might be eligible for. Also, did you find that having the associate's degree helped with any specific scholarships or programs at your community college?
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StarSailor}
•For institutional aid, I received a "returning student scholarship" ($1,500/semester) and qualified for their emergency textbook voucher program. The associate's degree definitely helped - it showed academic preparedness and I didn't have to take any developmental courses, which made me eligible for more merit-based opportunities. Many community colleges have specific scholarships for students with prior college experience who are continuing their education. I'd suggest having your daughter meet with a financial aid counselor once she's enrolled to discuss all available programs - they often know about smaller, less-advertised grants that can really add up. The combination of everything covered almost all my expenses!
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Wesley Hallow
I'm a current financial aid counselor at a community college, and I want to reassure you that your daughter's situation is actually very common and manageable! We see family caregivers with $0 income frequently, especially post-COVID when many people had to step away from traditional employment for family care. A few specific things that will help her process go smoothly: **Timing:** Submit her FAFSA ASAP if she hasn't already. For spring 2025 start, she's actually in good shape timing-wise. **Verification prep:** She'll almost certainly be selected, but this is routine. Have her request the IRS Non-Filing Letter about 2 weeks after FAFSA submission (it stays valid for months). For the statement of support, one clear paragraph explaining the caregiving situation is sufficient. **Aid outlook:** With $0 income as an independent student, she should qualify for maximum Pell Grant ($7,395 for 2025-2026) plus likely additional state and institutional aid. Her previous associate's won't impact eligibility negatively - if anything, it demonstrates academic readiness. **Pro tip:** Once enrolled, have her ask specifically about "completion grants" or "last-dollar scholarships" - many community colleges have these for students who already have some college experience. Her caregiving experience actually demonstrates exactly the kind of responsibility and dedication that makes for successful returning students. You're both on the right track!
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Natasha Volkova
•This is exactly the kind of professional insight I was hoping to get - thank you so much! It's incredibly reassuring to hear from someone who works directly with these situations. I'm curious about the "completion grants" and "last-dollar scholarships" you mentioned - are these typically need-based, merit-based, or a combination? And do they usually require separate applications, or are students automatically considered when they file FAFSA? I want to make sure we don't miss any opportunities that could help cover her remaining costs after federal aid. Also, when you mention she should ask about these once enrolled, is that something she can inquire about during the enrollment process, or should she wait until after classes start?
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Paolo Longo
•Those completion grants and last-dollar scholarships are typically a mix of need and merit-based, but with your daughter's $0 income she'll likely qualify for the need component automatically. Most are administered through the financial aid office rather than requiring separate applications - the FAFSA serves as the initial screening. I'd recommend having her ask about these during her financial aid appointment when she enrolls (most schools require new students to meet with a counselor anyway). That's the perfect time to discuss all available programs. Don't wait until after classes start - you want to get everything lined up before the semester begins so any additional aid can be applied to her account right away. The financial aid counselor can also help her understand exactly what her out-of-pocket costs will be after all aid is applied.
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