Who pays for unemployment benefits in Washington - employers or taxpayers?
I've been getting unemployment for about 6 weeks now and my brother keeps making comments about how I'm living off taxpayers. Is that true? I thought employers paid into the system for this stuff. I'm getting kind of tired of feeling guilty every time I file my weekly claim. Can someone explain how Washington ESD unemployment actually gets funded?
56 comments


Joshua Wood
Your brother doesn't know what he's talking about. Unemployment insurance in Washington is funded by employer taxes, not general taxpayer funds. Employers pay into the UI trust fund based on their payroll and experience rating.
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Madison Allen
•Thank you! That makes me feel better. So when I worked, my employer was paying into this system for me?
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Joshua Wood
•Exactly. Every employer in Washington pays unemployment taxes on wages up to a certain cap. It's like insurance - they pay premiums so benefits are available when workers need them.
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Justin Evans
yeah employers pay but we all end up paying for it anyway through higher prices and stuff
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Emily Parker
•That's not really how it works. UI taxes are a small percentage of payroll and are factored into normal business costs, not something that directly raises consumer prices.
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Justin Evans
•whatever, money comes from somewhere
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Ezra Collins
I had to deal with Washington ESD for months trying to get through to someone about my claim status. The phone lines are always busy and it's impossible to reach an agent. I finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me connected to a real person at Washington ESD. They have a video demo showing how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Saved me hours of calling.
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Madison Allen
•Interesting, I've had trouble getting through too. How does it work exactly?
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Ezra Collins
•They basically handle the calling process for you and connect you when they get through to a live agent. Way easier than spending all day redialing.
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Victoria Scott
•Sounds too good to be true but if it works...
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Emily Parker
To be more specific about funding - Washington employers pay unemployment taxes on the first $62,500 of each employee's annual wages. The tax rate varies by employer based on their history of layoffs (experience rating). Companies that lay off more workers pay higher rates.
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Madison Allen
•So if a company has a lot of layoffs they pay more? That seems fair.
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Emily Parker
•Right, it incentivizes employers to maintain stable employment. New employers start at a standard rate until they build up a claims history.
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Benjamin Johnson
This is why I hate the stigma around unemployment!! We literally worked and our employers paid into this system. It's not welfare, it's insurance that we earned the right to use.
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Zara Perez
•Exactly! I worked for 15 years before I needed unemployment. My employers were paying into this the whole time.
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Madison Allen
•Yeah I'm definitely going to explain this to my brother. I earned this benefit.
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Victoria Scott
does the state government put any money into unemployment or is it all from employers?
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Joshua Wood
•Regular state unemployment benefits come entirely from employer taxes. The federal government only contributes during extended benefit periods or special programs.
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Victoria Scott
•ok so normal unemployment is 100% employer funded, got it
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Daniel Rogers
My company's HR manager explained this when they laid me off. She said our unemployment taxes go into a state trust fund that pays out benefits. Made me feel less bad about filing.
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Madison Allen
•That's good that they explained it. My company didn't say anything about how it worked.
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Daniel Rogers
•Yeah she was really good about explaining the process. Said it was part of the cost of doing business and not to feel guilty about using it.
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Aaliyah Reed
The trust fund thing is important to understand. During recessions when lots of people claim benefits, the fund can run low and the state might need to borrow from the federal government. But it's still employer-funded in principle.
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Madison Allen
•So what happens if the fund runs out completely?
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Aaliyah Reed
•The state borrows from the feds and eventually pays it back through higher employer taxes. It's designed to be self-sustaining over time.
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Justin Evans
still think we all pay for it one way or another but whatever makes you feel better
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Benjamin Johnson
•That's like saying we all pay for car insurance because companies factor it into their costs. It's still insurance, not a handout.
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Ella Russell
I tried Claimyr after seeing it mentioned here and it actually worked. Got connected to Washington ESD in about 20 minutes instead of calling all day. Worth checking out if you need to talk to someone there.
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Madison Allen
•Good to know it's legit. I might need to call them about my job search requirements.
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Ella Russell
•Yeah they helped me get through about an adjudication issue. The agent explained everything once I finally got connected.
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Mohammed Khan
been on unemployment twice in my career and never knew the details about employer funding. thanks for the education everyone
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Joshua Wood
•It's not really explained well anywhere. Most people think it comes from general taxes.
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Gavin King
Your brother needs to mind his own business. You paid into this system through your work just like you pay into Social Security. It's an earned benefit.
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Madison Allen
•That's a good comparison. I never thought of it like Social Security but it's similar.
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Gavin King
•Exactly. Both are insurance programs you earn eligibility for by working and contributing.
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Nathan Kim
Washington ESD should do a better job explaining this stuff. So many people don't understand how unemployment insurance actually works.
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Emily Parker
•Agreed. There's too much misinformation about who pays for these benefits.
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Madison Allen
•Yeah I wish I had known this from the start. Would have saved me some anxiety.
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Eleanor Foster
can confirm about the trust fund thing - I work in payroll and we pay UI taxes every quarter. It's just part of the cost of having employees, like workers comp or FICA taxes
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Madison Allen
•Thanks for the inside perspective! Makes me feel even better about using the benefits.
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Lucas Turner
I was skeptical about Claimyr but tried it when I couldn't get through to resolve a payment issue. Actually got connected to a Washington ESD agent who fixed my problem in 10 minutes. Sometimes you need help getting through their system.
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Madison Allen
•Seems like a lot of people have had success with it. I'll bookmark their site in case I need it.
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Lucas Turner
•Yeah I was wasting entire days trying to call on my own. This was much easier.
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Kai Rivera
Tell your brother that unemployment insurance is no different from any other insurance. Employers pay premiums (UI taxes) and workers file claims when they need benefits. It's how insurance works.
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Madison Allen
•Perfect way to explain it. I'm definitely using that comparison.
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Anna Stewart
the stigma around unemployment benefits is ridiculous. people act like you're stealing money when you're literally using insurance you earned through working
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Layla Sanders
•Right? I worked 20+ years before I ever needed unemployment. I more than earned the right to use it.
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Madison Allen
•The stigma is exactly what was bothering me. Good to know I'm not alone in feeling this way.
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Morgan Washington
Bottom line - you earned these benefits through your work history. Don't let anyone make you feel bad about using unemployment insurance when you need it.
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Madison Allen
•Thanks everyone for explaining this so clearly. I feel much better about my situation now.
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Joshua Wood
•Good! That's what these benefits are for - to help workers during temporary unemployment.
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Kaylee Cook
wish more people understood how unemployment funding actually works. would cut down on a lot of the judgment and misinformation
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Madison Allen
•Definitely sharing this info with friends and family. It's important for people to know.
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Oliver Alexander
OP you should feel proud of the fact that you're navigating the system and filing your weekly claims properly. That's not always easy with Washington ESD's website and requirements.
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Madison Allen
•Thank you! The weekly filing process was confusing at first but I'm getting the hang of it.
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Oliver Alexander
•It definitely has a learning curve. You're doing everything right by staying on top of it.
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