When was FUTA passed and how does it affect my Washington ESD benefits?
I'm trying to understand my unemployment claim better and keep seeing references to FUTA (Federal Unemployment Tax Act) in some of the documentation. During which decade was this law actually passed? I'm curious because my employer is saying something about how long they've been paying into the system and I want to make sure I understand the history behind my Washington ESD benefits. Does anyone know when this federal law was established and how it connects to what we get from Washington state?
60 comments


Rhett Bowman
FUTA was passed in the 1930s, specifically 1939. It was part of the New Deal legislation during the Great Depression. The federal government created this system to provide unemployment insurance nationwide, but each state administers their own program - that's why you deal with Washington ESD instead of a federal agency.
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Danielle Campbell
•That makes sense! So Washington ESD follows federal guidelines but runs the actual program?
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Rhett Bowman
•Exactly. FUTA sets the framework and provides some funding, but Washington state determines benefit amounts, eligibility requirements, and duration within federal guidelines.
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Abigail Patel
wow didn't know unemployment insurance was that old! i thought it was more recent. so my great grandparents could have gotten benefits back then?
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Rhett Bowman
•Yes, though the benefits were much smaller and the system wasn't as developed as today's Washington ESD program.
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Daniel White
•The system has definitely evolved a lot since the 1930s. Washington ESD's online claim system and job search requirements are much more sophisticated now.
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Nolan Carter
If you're having trouble understanding your Washington ESD claim status or need to speak with someone about your benefits history, I found this service called Claimyr that actually gets you through to ESD agents. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Really helpful when you can't get through the regular phone lines.
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Danielle Campbell
•Is that legit? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for weeks about my claim and keep getting busy signals.
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Nolan Carter
•Yeah, I was skeptical too but it actually worked. They somehow get you connected to real ESD agents instead of just sitting on hold forever.
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Natalia Stone
•I've heard of services like this but wasn't sure if they were worth it. How much does it cost?
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Tasia Synder
The Federal Unemployment Tax Act was enacted in 1939, but unemployment insurance concepts started earlier in the decade. Wisconsin actually had the first state unemployment insurance program in 1932. FUTA essentially nationalized and standardized what some states were already trying to do.
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Danielle Campbell
•Interesting! So Washington wasn't one of the first states to have unemployment insurance?
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Tasia Synder
•No, Washington implemented their program after FUTA passed, like most states. The federal law incentivized all states to create their own programs.
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Selena Bautista
I'm dealing with Washington ESD right now and honestly the whole system feels ancient even if it was updated recently. My adjudication has been pending for 6 weeks and nobody can tell me why. Maybe understanding the history helps but it doesn't speed up my claim!
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Abigail Patel
•6 weeks?? that's terrible. have you tried calling?
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Selena Bautista
•Called probably 200 times. Either busy signal or they hang up after 2 hours on hold. This system needs a complete overhaul.
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Nolan Carter
•This is exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier. They specialize in getting through to Washington ESD when normal calling doesn't work. Might be worth checking out for your adjudication issue.
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Daniel White
From a historical perspective, FUTA has been amended many times since 1939. The current FUTA tax rate and the relationship between federal and state programs has evolved significantly. What you see with Washington ESD today is much different than what existed in the original 1930s system.
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Danielle Campbell
•Do you know what the original benefit amounts were compared to what Washington ESD pays now?
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Daniel White
•The original benefits were much lower as a percentage of wages. Washington ESD's current maximum weekly benefit amount is much more generous than what was available in the 1940s and 1950s.
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Natalia Stone
This is all fascinating history but honestly I just want to know why my Washington ESD claim is taking so long to process. Been waiting 3 months for my appeal hearing and can't get any information about when it might be scheduled.
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Selena Bautista
•THREE MONTHS for an appeal hearing? That's insane. I thought my 6 week adjudication wait was bad.
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Rhett Bowman
•Appeal hearings are backed up right now. Washington ESD is required to schedule them within a certain timeframe but they're struggling with the volume.
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Mohamed Anderson
•Have you tried that Claimyr service someone mentioned? If you can actually talk to an ESD agent, they might be able to give you a timeline for your hearing.
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Mohamed Anderson
I used Claimyr last month when I couldn't get through to Washington ESD about my job search requirements. It actually worked - got connected to an agent in like 10 minutes instead of calling for days. The video demo on their site shows exactly how it works if you're curious.
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Natalia Stone
•Really? You actually talked to a real ESD person that quickly?
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Mohamed Anderson
•Yeah, I was surprised too. They somehow bypass the regular phone system congestion. The agent was able to clarify my job search log requirements right away.
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Ellie Perry
The 1930s makes sense for when FUTA was passed - that's when the government created most of the social safety net programs we still use today. Social Security was 1935, unemployment insurance came a few years later in 1939.
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Danielle Campbell
•So these programs are almost 90 years old now. Wild to think about.
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Landon Morgan
•And they're still essential today. Without FUTA, there wouldn't be Washington ESD or unemployment benefits in any state.
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Landon Morgan
The federal-state partnership created by FUTA is why each state's unemployment system is different. Washington ESD has different benefit amounts and requirements than California or New York, but they all operate under the same basic federal framework from 1939.
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Danielle Campbell
•That explains why I hear different stories from friends in other states about their unemployment experiences.
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Teresa Boyd
•Right, Washington ESD might have different job search requirements or benefit calculations than other states, but the basic structure is the same everywhere.
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Teresa Boyd
Just to add some context - FUTA was part of the broader Social Security Act framework, though unemployment insurance was technically separate. The 1930s were when the federal government really stepped in to create these safety net programs during the Depression.
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Lourdes Fox
•Makes sense that they created these programs during the worst economic crisis in US history.
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Teresa Boyd
•Exactly. Before FUTA, there was no systematic way to help unemployed workers. Now we have Washington ESD and similar agencies in every state.
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Lourdes Fox
anyone else think it's weird that a law from the 1930s is still governing our unemployment system today? like maybe it needs some updates for the modern economy?
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Bruno Simmons
•The law has been updated many times, but you're right that the basic structure is old. Washington ESD tries to modernize their systems but they're still working within that 1930s framework.
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Lourdes Fox
•I guess that explains why everything feels so bureaucratic and slow when you're trying to file a claim.
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Bruno Simmons
FUTA established the employer tax system that funds unemployment benefits. Your employer pays FUTA taxes to the federal government, and also pays state unemployment taxes to Washington ESD. That's how the whole system gets funded.
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Danielle Campbell
•So my benefits come from taxes my employer and previous employers paid? I didn't realize that.
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Bruno Simmons
•Right, it's insurance that employers pay for. You earned those benefits through your work history, which is why Washington ESD looks at your past wages to determine your benefit amount.
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Aileen Rodriguez
I'm still stuck on how to actually get help with my current Washington ESD claim though. History is interesting but I need my benefits processed! Has anyone actually had success reaching ESD lately?
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Zane Gray
•Try calling right at 8am when they open. Sometimes you can get through then.
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Aileen Rodriguez
•I've tried that dozens of times. Still get busy signals or disconnected after hours on hold.
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Nolan Carter
•This is why services like Claimyr exist. When the regular phone system is overwhelmed, they have ways to actually get you connected to speak with Washington ESD agents about your specific claim issues.
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Zane Gray
The 1930s origin explains why unemployment insurance feels so different from modern digital services. FUTA created a system based on 1930s technology and bureaucracy, and Washington ESD is still working within that basic structure even with online claims.
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Maggie Martinez
•That's probably why their website crashes so often and the phone system can't handle the call volume.
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Zane Gray
•Exactly. They're trying to run a 21st century service on a 1930s foundation. It's impressive it works as well as it does, honestly.
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Maggie Martinez
So to answer your original question - FUTA was passed in 1939, which was in the 1930s decade. It's been the foundation for unemployment insurance ever since, including what you get from Washington ESD today. The basic concept hasn't changed much in almost 90 years.
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Danielle Campbell
•Perfect, thank you! That's exactly what I was trying to understand. Appreciate everyone's help explaining how this connects to Washington ESD.
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Alejandro Castro
•Glad we could help! Understanding the history definitely makes the current system make more sense.
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Alejandro Castro
It's pretty amazing that a law from 1939 is still helping people today through programs like Washington ESD. Obviously it's been updated over the decades, but the core idea of employer-funded unemployment insurance has remained the same.
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Danielle Campbell
•Yeah, it's actually kind of reassuring that this system has been around so long and helped so many people over the years.
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Monique Byrd
•Definitely. Even with all the frustrations of dealing with Washington ESD, it's still an essential safety net that wouldn't exist without FUTA.
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Monique Byrd
This has been a really educational thread! I never knew unemployment insurance went back to the 1930s. Makes me appreciate Washington ESD more, even when they're slow to process claims. At least the system exists and has been helping people for almost 90 years.
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Jackie Martinez
•Right? It's easy to complain about Washington ESD when you're waiting for benefits, but the alternative would be no safety net at all.
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Danielle Campbell
•True! Thanks everyone for all the great information. Really helped me understand the bigger picture behind my unemployment claim.
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Jackie Martinez
Just want to wrap up by saying that while FUTA from 1939 created the framework, Washington ESD does try to modernize and improve their services. The online claim system, direct deposit, and job search tools are all much better than what existed even 10 years ago. Progress is slow but it's happening.
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Danielle Campbell
•That's encouraging! Hopefully they keep improving the system while maintaining the solid foundation that FUTA established back in the 1930s.
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