When do you file unemployment with Washington ESD - timing questions
I'm really confused about the timing for filing unemployment benefits. My last day of work was December 15th but I didn't get around to applying until January 3rd. Did I mess up by waiting? I keep reading conflicting info about when you're supposed to file with Washington ESD. Some people say file immediately, others say wait until after your last paycheck. I'm worried I lost benefits by not filing right away. Can someone explain the proper timing?
60 comments


Brooklyn Knight
You should file your claim as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. Washington ESD typically allows you to backdate your claim to when you actually became unemployed, but there are limits. Since you only waited about 2-3 weeks, you should be fine to request backdating to December 15th when you submit your application.
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PrinceJoe
•That's a relief! So I can still get benefits for those weeks I waited? How do I request the backdating?
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Brooklyn Knight
•Yes, when you file your application there should be an option to request an earlier start date. You'll need to explain why you didn't file immediately.
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Owen Devar
ugh this happened to me too, i waited like a month before filing because i thought i had to wait for my final paycheck or something. turns out that was totally wrong
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PrinceJoe
•Did you get it backdated? I'm hoping I didn't lose too much money by waiting.
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Owen Devar
•yeah they backdated mine but it took forever to get through to someone to explain the situation
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Daniel Rivera
The general rule is to file your UI claim the week you become unemployed or have your hours significantly reduced. Washington ESD processes claims based on benefit weeks that run Sunday through Saturday. If you became unemployed on December 15th, that would fall in the benefit week of December 12-18. You can potentially get benefits for any week you were eligible, but you need to file weekly claims for each week you want to be paid.
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Sophie Footman
•This is so confusing. So if I file late, do I have to file separate weekly claims for all the weeks I missed?
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Daniel Rivera
•Yes, you'll need to file weekly claims for each week you're requesting benefits, even if you're filing them all at once when you first apply.
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Connor Rupert
I had a similar timing issue and couldn't get through to Washington ESD by phone for weeks to sort it out. Finally used Claimyr (claimyr.com) and they got me connected to an agent who helped backdate my claim properly. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made the whole process so much easier.
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Molly Hansen
•Never heard of that service before. Does it actually work or is it just another scam?
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Connor Rupert
•It's legit - they just help you get through the phone queue faster. I was skeptical too but it saved me hours of calling.
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Brady Clean
THE SYSTEM IS SO BROKEN! Why can't they just make this simple? File immediately, don't file immediately, backdate, don't backdate - it's like they WANT people to make mistakes so they don't have to pay out benefits!
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Brooklyn Knight
•I understand the frustration, but the rules are actually pretty straightforward once you know them. The key is just filing as soon as you can.
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Brady Clean
•Easy for you to say! Some of us don't have time to research every little detail when we just lost our jobs.
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PrinceJoe
Update: I went ahead and filed my claim today. The system did let me request an earlier effective date of December 15th. Now I'm waiting to see if it gets approved. Thanks everyone for the help!
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Brooklyn Knight
•Good job getting it filed! Keep an eye on your account for any requests for additional information.
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Owen Devar
•hope it goes smoother for you than it did for me
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Sophie Footman
Wait, I'm confused about something else. If I file late, do I lose money permanently or just get it delayed? My employer said I should wait 30 days before filing but that sounds wrong based on what everyone is saying here.
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Daniel Rivera
•Your employer is wrong. There's no requirement to wait 30 days. File as soon as you're unemployed. You can potentially get benefits backdated, but there are limits to how far back they'll go.
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Sophie Footman
•I think my employer was trying to delay my filing so their unemployment tax rates wouldn't go up as quickly.
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Skylar Neal
Pro tip: even if you think you might not qualify for benefits, file anyway. Let Washington ESD make the determination. I thought I wasn't eligible because I was fired, but it turned out the firing was without cause and I qualified.
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PrinceJoe
•That's good advice. I was worried about filing because I wasn't sure if I'd qualify either.
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Daniel Rivera
•Exactly right. The worst case scenario is they deny your claim, but you won't know unless you apply.
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Molly Hansen
Does anyone know if there are any exceptions to the filing timeline? Like if you were hospitalized or something and couldn't file right away?
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Brooklyn Knight
•Yes, there are good cause exceptions for things like serious illness, natural disasters, etc. You'd need to document the reason when requesting backdating.
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Molly Hansen
•That makes sense. The system should have some flexibility for legitimate emergencies.
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Owen Devar
another thing - make sure you keep filing your weekly claims even while your initial claim is being processed. i made that mistake and it delayed everything even more
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PrinceJoe
•Good point! I'll make sure to do my weekly claims starting this Sunday.
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Brooklyn Knight
•Yes, always keep filing weekly claims to maintain your eligibility, even if your main claim is still pending.
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Connor Rupert
For anyone still struggling to get through to Washington ESD about timing issues, I can't recommend Claimyr enough. I was on hold for literally 4 hours one day before giving up. Used their service the next day and was talking to an agent within 20 minutes.
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Sophie Footman
•How much does something like that cost though? I'm already broke from being unemployed.
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Connor Rupert
•It's worth checking out their site to see what works for your situation. The time saved was definitely worth it for me.
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Vincent Bimbach
Just to add another perspective - I filed immediately when I got laid off and still had issues with my claim getting stuck in adjudication for weeks. Sometimes timing isn't the only factor that affects how smoothly things go.
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Brady Clean
•Exactly! The whole system is a mess regardless of when you file.
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Daniel Rivera
•Adjudication delays can happen for various reasons, but filing promptly at least ensures you don't lose eligible weeks of benefits.
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PrinceJoe
Quick update: My claim was approved and they did backdate it to December 15th! I should get payment for all those weeks I was worried about losing. Thanks again everyone for the advice about filing timing.
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Brooklyn Knight
•Great news! Glad it worked out for you.
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Owen Devar
•nice! that's way faster than mine took to get approved
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Kelsey Chin
This thread helped me too. I was laid off yesterday and was planning to wait until next week to file. Going to do it today instead!
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Daniel Rivera
•Smart choice! The sooner you file, the sooner you can start receiving benefits if you're eligible.
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PrinceJoe
•Definitely file today if you can. No point in waiting and potentially losing money.
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Norah Quay
One more thing to consider - if you're filing late, make sure you have all your employment information ready when you apply. Washington ESD will need details about your last employer, wages, etc. Having everything organized can speed up the process.
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PrinceJoe
•Yes, having my pay stubs and employment dates ready definitely made the application go faster.
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Sophie Footman
•Good tip. I'm gathering all my paperwork now before I file.
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Leo McDonald
Does the timing matter differently if you were part-time vs full-time? I was only working part-time when I got let go.
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Daniel Rivera
•The timing rules are the same regardless of whether you were full-time or part-time. You should still file as soon as possible after losing your job.
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Leo McDonald
•Thanks! I wasn't sure if there were different rules for part-time workers.
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Connor Rupert
For anyone who needs to actually talk to a Washington ESD representative about complex timing issues, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier has been a game-changer. The regular phone lines are still nearly impossible to get through on, but they've got it figured out.
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Jessica Nolan
•I might have to try that. I've been calling for two weeks and haven't gotten through once.
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Connor Rupert
•Yeah, the regular wait times are brutal. Check out that demo video I mentioned - it shows exactly how their system works.
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Angelina Farar
This whole discussion makes me realize I probably should have filed sooner too. I waited almost a month because I thought I needed to find a new job first. That was dumb of me.
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Brooklyn Knight
•It's a common misconception. You can look for work AND collect unemployment at the same time - in fact, you're required to look for work to keep receiving benefits.
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Angelina Farar
•Well, I learned something new today. Filing my claim this afternoon!
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Sebastián Stevens
Great thread! I've been putting off filing because the whole process seemed intimidating, but after reading everyone's experiences I feel more confident about doing it.
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PrinceJoe
•The application itself isn't too bad once you get started. Just make sure you have all your information ready.
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Daniel Rivera
•Don't let the process intimidate you. The sooner you file, the sooner you can start receiving benefits if you qualify.
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Bethany Groves
Summary for anyone who finds this thread later: File your unemployment claim as soon as possible after losing your job. Don't wait for final paychecks or try to find a new job first. Washington ESD may be able to backdate your claim if you file late, but it's better not to risk it. And keep filing weekly claims even while your initial application is being processed.
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Brooklyn Knight
•Perfect summary! This should be pinned at the top of every unemployment forum.
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PrinceJoe
•Wish I had seen a summary like this before I filed. Would have saved me a lot of stress!
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