When can u file for unemployment with Washington ESD - timing questions
hey everyone, probably a dumb question but when exactly can you file for unemployment? like do you have to wait until your last day of work or can you file before that? my company is doing layoffs next month and im trying to get ahead of things. also heard there might be waiting periods or something? any help appreciated
59 comments


Amina Sy
You can file your initial claim the week you become unemployed, but not before your last day of work. Washington ESD requires you to be actually unemployed to start a claim. There's typically a one-week waiting period before benefits begin, so filing promptly after your last day helps minimize delays.
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Paolo Rizzo
•ok so literally the day after my last day? or can i file on my last day if its like afternoon?
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Amina Sy
•You can file on your last day once your work shift ends. The key is that you're no longer employed when you submit the application.
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Oliver Fischer
Just went through this myself. Filed my claim the Sunday after my last Friday at work. Washington ESD processes claims pretty quick usually but mine got stuck in adjudication for like 2 weeks because they needed to verify my separation reason with my employer.
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Paolo Rizzo
•adjudication sounds scary... what does that mean exactly?
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Oliver Fischer
•It's just when they need to review your claim for eligibility. Since you mentioned layoffs that should be straightforward - involuntary separation typically processes faster than quits or terminations.
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Natasha Ivanova
•The adjudication process can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks depending on complexity. For layoffs it's usually quicker since there's no fault determination needed.
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NebulaNomad
if you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to check on your claim status, there's this service called Claimyr that helps people connect with agents. i found it at claimyr.com and they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. honestly saved me hours of calling and getting disconnected.
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Paolo Rizzo
•never heard of that but good to know there are options if i run into phone issues
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Javier Garcia
•how much does something like that cost though?
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NebulaNomad
•I didn't worry about the cost when I was stressed about my claim being stuck. The value was worth it to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD.
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Natasha Ivanova
Important timing considerations: File your claim the week you become unemployed. You must file weekly claims every week to maintain eligibility, even during the waiting week. Missing a weekly claim filing can create gaps in your benefits that require additional processing time to resolve.
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Paolo Rizzo
•wait so even during the waiting week i have to file something?
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Natasha Ivanova
•Yes, you must file your weekly claim every week starting with your first week of unemployment. The waiting week still requires a weekly claim filing to establish your ongoing eligibility.
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Emma Taylor
ugh the whole system is so confusing. i tried to file last year and gave up because i couldn't figure out all the requirements
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Amina Sy
•It can seem overwhelming at first but the online application walks you through each step. Having your employment history and wage information ready makes it much smoother.
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Paolo Rizzo
•what kind of employment history do they need?
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Javier Garcia
Pro tip: gather all your employment info before you start the application. You'll need dates of employment, employer names and addresses, reason for separation, and your wages for the last 18 months. Having this ready speeds up the process significantly.
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Paolo Rizzo
•18 months?? that seems like a lot
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Javier Garcia
•Washington ESD uses your wages from the last 4-5 quarters to calculate your benefit amount, so they need that employment history to determine eligibility and benefit levels.
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Malik Robinson
dont forget about the job search requirements too. you have to be actively looking for work and keep records
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Paolo Rizzo
•how many jobs do you have to apply for?
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Natasha Ivanova
•Washington requires 3 job search activities per week. This can include applications, networking, interviews, or other approved activities. You must keep detailed records in your job search log.
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Oliver Fischer
One thing i wish i knew earlier - if your claim gets held up for any reason, calling Washington ESD directly can help get things moving. The wait times are brutal though, sometimes over an hour.
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Isabella Silva
•this is where that claimyr thing the other person mentioned might be useful. getting through to ESD is a nightmare
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Oliver Fischer
•Yeah, anything that helps you actually reach an agent when you need claim help is valuable. The automated system only goes so far.
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Ravi Choudhury
Make sure you understand the difference between filing your initial claim and filing weekly claims. Initial claim establishes your eligibility. Weekly claims are what you file every week to request payment for that week.
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Paolo Rizzo
•so after i file the first time, i have to keep filing every single week?
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Ravi Choudhury
•Exactly. Every week you want benefits, you must file a weekly claim by the deadline (usually Sunday night). Miss a week and you don't get paid for that week.
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Emma Taylor
the waiting period is such BS. like if you're unemployed you need money immediately not a week later
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CosmosCaptain
•I get the frustration but the waiting week has been standard in most states for decades. It's designed to prevent people from filing frivolous claims for very short periods of unemployment.
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Emma Taylor
•still sucks when you have bills due
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Freya Johansen
Another timing thing - if you work part time while collecting unemployment, you can still get partial benefits as long as you report all wages accurately on your weekly claims.
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Paolo Rizzo
•thats good to know, might need to take some gig work to make ends meet
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Freya Johansen
•Just make sure you report every penny you earn. Washington ESD cross-checks with wage databases and unreported income can result in overpayment demands and penalties.
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Omar Fawzi
File online at esd.wa.gov if possible. The phone system for filing claims is outdated and much slower than the online process.
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Paolo Rizzo
•good to know, ill definitely use the website
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Omar Fawzi
•The online system is available 24/7 too, so you don't have to worry about business hours for filing.
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Chloe Wilson
if you've never filed before, there's actually a pretty good tutorial on the Washington ESD website that walks through the whole process step by step
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Paolo Rizzo
•ill check that out, thanks!
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Diego Mendoza
Remember that if you're getting severance pay, it might affect when you can start collecting benefits. Severance is considered wages in Washington and can delay your benefit start date.
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Paolo Rizzo
•oh crap i think i am getting severance... how does that work?
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Diego Mendoza
•You'll need to report the severance amount and the period it covers. Benefits typically start after the severance period ends, but there are exceptions for lump sum payments.
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Natasha Ivanova
•The severance rules can be complex. If you're unsure about how your severance affects your claim timing, contact Washington ESD directly for clarification before filing.
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NebulaNomad
Since you mentioned getting ahead of things, I'd recommend having all your documents ready and knowing exactly when your last day is. That way you can file your claim immediately and avoid any delays. And if you do run into issues reaching ESD, remember that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier - really helpful for getting through when you need answers.
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Paolo Rizzo
•appreciate all the help everyone, feeling much more prepared now
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Anastasia Romanov
One last tip - take screenshots of your filed weekly claims and keep records of everything. If there are ever disputes or system glitches, having your own documentation is invaluable.
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Paolo Rizzo
•smart thinking, ill definitely keep records
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Anastasia Romanov
•Trust me, the few minutes spent documenting each week can save you hours of headaches later if issues come up.
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StellarSurfer
good luck with everything! the unemployment system isn't perfect but if you file promptly and stay on top of your weekly claims, it usually works pretty smoothly
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Paolo Rizzo
•thanks! hoping for the best
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Sean Kelly
Oh and don't forget - if your employer contests your claim, that's when things can get complicated with appeals and hearings. For layoffs this usually isn't an issue, but it's worth knowing about.
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Paolo Rizzo
•hopefully won't be an issue since its company-wide layoffs
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Sean Kelly
•Right, layoffs are typically straightforward. It's voluntary quits or terminations for cause where contests are more common.
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Zara Malik
Also remember that even though there's a waiting week, you should still register with WorkSource (worksourcewa.com) right away since that's required for maintaining eligibility.
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Paolo Rizzo
•another thing to add to the list, thanks for mentioning that
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Zara Malik
•WorkSource registration is mandatory within a certain timeframe, so don't put it off. It's also actually helpful for job searching.
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Luca Greco
sounds like you've got a good handle on the timing now. file right after your last day, be ready with all your info, and stay consistent with weekly claims. you should be all set!
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Paolo Rizzo
•really appreciate everyone taking the time to help out, this thread has been super informative
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