What is the meaning of unemployment when filing Washington ESD claims?
I'm trying to understand what unemployment actually means when it comes to filing with Washington ESD. Like I know it means you don't have a job, but there seem to be different types and definitions that affect your claim. Can someone explain the technical meaning they use? I'm getting confused about whether I qualify since I work part-time sometimes but not consistently.
45 comments


Ella Thompson
Unemployment for Washington ESD purposes basically means you're out of work through no fault of your own and actively looking for full-time work. There's total unemployment (no work at all) and partial unemployment (working reduced hours or earning less than your weekly benefit amount). You can still qualify for partial benefits if you're working part-time but earning less than what your weekly benefit would be.
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Matthew Sanchez
•That helps! So if I'm working like 15 hours a week but could work 40, that might count as partial unemployment?
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Ella Thompson
•Exactly. You'd report your earnings on your weekly claim and Washington ESD calculates if you're eligible for partial benefits. Just make sure you're still actively job searching for full-time work.
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JacksonHarris
The definition gets tricky because Washington ESD has specific criteria. You have to be able and available for work, which means you can't have restrictions that prevent you from taking suitable employment. Plus you need to be actively seeking work - just being without a job isn't enough.
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Jeremiah Brown
•What counts as 'actively seeking work'? I've been applying to jobs but haven't heard back from most places.
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JacksonHarris
•You need to make at least 3 job search activities per week and keep a log. Applications count, but also networking, job fairs, contacting employers directly. The key is documenting everything.
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Royal_GM_Mark
•Don't forget you have to register with WorkSource too or your claim gets put on hold
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Amelia Cartwright
I was confused about this too when I first filed. Had to call Washington ESD multiple times to get clarification on my specific situation. The phone lines are absolutely brutal - I spent hours trying to get through. Finally found this service called Claimyr that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made the whole process so much easier than sitting on hold for hours.
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Matthew Sanchez
•How much does something like that cost? I'm already stressed about money.
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Amelia Cartwright
•It's worth checking out their site at claimyr.com - they focus on the value of actually reaching someone rather than sitting on hold forever. Way better than the alternative of never getting answers.
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Chris King
•I tried calling Washington ESD for weeks before giving up. Might have to look into this option too.
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Rachel Clark
Unemployment also has different categories that affect your claim. There's regular UI benefits, standby status if you're temporarily laid off, and disaster unemployment assistance in special circumstances. Each has different requirements and benefit amounts.
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Matthew Sanchez
•What's standby status? Never heard of that one.
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Rachel Clark
•Standby is when your employer expects to recall you within a specific timeframe, usually 4-6 weeks. You don't have to do job searches but you have to be ready to return when called.
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Royal_GM_Mark
the system is so confusing honestly. I filed and they sent me like 10 different forms asking about my work history and why I'm unemployed. took forever to figure out what they actually wanted
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Ella Thompson
•Those forms are part of the adjudication process. They're trying to determine if you meet the definition of unemployed through no fault of your own.
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Royal_GM_Mark
•yeah but why can't they just explain it in plain english instead of all this bureaucratic nonsense
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JacksonHarris
•The legal definitions matter for benefit eligibility. It's frustrating but they have to follow specific state and federal guidelines.
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Jeremiah Brown
I think I'm unemployed but Washington ESD denied my claim saying I quit voluntarily. But I had to quit because my boss was harassing me! Doesn't that count as being unemployed through no fault of my own?
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Ella Thompson
•That could qualify as good cause for quitting. You'll need to appeal the decision and provide documentation of the harassment. The appeal process has strict deadlines so don't wait.
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Jeremiah Brown
•How do I document harassment? I didn't file any formal complaints at work.
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Rachel Clark
•Emails, text messages, witness statements, any records you have. Even notes you took at the time can help. The key is showing you had no reasonable alternative but to quit.
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Chris King
Been trying to understand this for months. My claim has been in adjudication forever and I can't get anyone on the phone to explain what's happening. The whole system seems designed to keep you from getting benefits.
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Amelia Cartwright
•That's exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier. The adjudication process can drag on for weeks without explanation, and you need to talk to someone who can actually see what's holding up your claim.
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Chris King
•At this point I'm willing to try anything. The stress of not knowing is worse than not having the money.
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JacksonHarris
For anyone still confused, here's the basic Washington ESD definition: You're unemployed if you're without work, available for work, and actively seeking work. The 'through no fault of your own' part means you were laid off, fired for non-misconduct reasons, or had good cause to quit. Medical issues, family emergencies, or unsafe working conditions can all qualify as good cause.
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Matthew Sanchez
•This is the clearest explanation so far. Thank you!
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Royal_GM_Mark
•wish they explained it this clearly on their website instead of all that legal jargon
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Zachary Hughes
•What about if you're fired for attendance issues due to medical problems?
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JacksonHarris
•Medical attendance issues can be complicated. If you have documentation showing the absences were due to a covered medical condition, you might still qualify. But you'd likely need to appeal if initially denied.
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Zachary Hughes
My employer cut my hours from 40 to 15 per week but says I'm still employed. Am I unemployed or not? This is so confusing.
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Ella Thompson
•That's underemployment, which qualifies for partial unemployment benefits. You're still employed but working significantly reduced hours, so you can file for partial benefits.
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Zachary Hughes
•Do I still have to job search if I'm getting partial benefits?
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Rachel Clark
•Yes, you still need to do job search activities unless you're on standby status expecting to return to full hours soon.
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Jeremiah Brown
What if you're unemployed but taking classes? Does that affect your eligibility?
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JacksonHarris
•Generally you need to be available for work, which means able to start a job immediately. If your classes interfere with that availability, it could affect your claim. But there are approved training programs that don't affect eligibility.
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Jeremiah Brown
•How do you know if your training is approved?
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Ella Thompson
•You'd need to get approval from Washington ESD before starting. They have specific criteria for approved training programs.
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Royal_GM_Mark
honestly the whole system seems designed to confuse people and deny claims. took me 3 months to get my first payment and I'm still not sure I understand all the rules
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Chris King
•Same here! The bureaucracy is insane. At least now I know about services like Claimyr to help navigate the phone system.
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Royal_GM_Mark
•yeah anything that helps you actually talk to a human being has to be better than the automated runaround
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Rachel Clark
The bottom line is that unemployment has both a common sense meaning (not having a job) and a legal meaning for benefits purposes. Washington ESD uses the legal definition, which includes specific requirements about how you became unemployed, your availability for work, and your job search efforts. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for successfully navigating the claims process.
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Matthew Sanchez
•This thread has been incredibly helpful. I feel like I actually understand what I need to do now.
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Ella Thompson
•Glad we could help clarify things! The system is complex but once you understand the requirements it becomes more manageable.
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Zachary Hughes
•Definitely saving this thread for reference. Thanks everyone!
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