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Yara Nassar

What is the cap on unemployment benefits in Washington state?

I'm trying to figure out the maximum weekly benefit amount for unemployment in Washington. My employer is laying off a bunch of people next month and I need to know what to expect financially. I've been making around $85,000 annually but I'm not sure how much that translates to in weekly UI benefits. Does anyone know what the current cap is? Also wondering if there are any other factors that affect the amount you can get.

The maximum weekly benefit amount in Washington is $999 per week as of 2025. This is based on your highest earning quarter in your base period. Your weekly benefit amount is calculated as roughly 3.85% of your highest quarter earnings, but it can't exceed that $999 cap.

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Thanks! So with my salary I should hit the maximum then. That's actually better than I expected.

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Wait, is that before or after taxes? Do they take taxes out of unemployment benefits?

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Yeah the cap is $999 but remember you also have to meet the minimum requirements. You need at least $8,019 in your base period and wages in at least two quarters. The formula they use is kind of complicated but most people making decent money will hit somewhere close to the max.

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I've been trying to calculate mine for weeks and it's so confusing. Washington ESD's website calculator doesn't seem to work half the time.

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The base period calculation trips people up a lot. It's not your most recent earnings - it's usually the first four of the last five completed quarters before you file.

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This might help - I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to confirm my benefit amount calculation last year. Spent literally hours on hold. Finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an actual agent in like 10 minutes. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Super helpful when you need to talk to someone about your specific situation.

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Interesting, never heard of that. Did it actually work for getting through?

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Yeah, it was legit. They basically handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when an agent picks up. Way better than sitting on hold forever.

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Don't forget about the waiting week! You won't get paid for your first week of unemployment even if you're eligible. Also if you have any severance pay that might affect when your benefits start.

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Good point about severance. I think I'm getting a small package but wasn't sure how that impacts things.

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Severance can delay your benefits depending on how much you get and how it's paid out. You'll need to report it when you file.

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the max changes every year i think? it was lower before like $844 or something. inflation adjustments probably

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Correct, it gets adjusted annually based on the state's average weekly wage. The $999 is the current 2025 amount.

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I'm so stressed about this whole process. What if they mess up my calculation? What if I don't qualify even though I've worked for 8 years straight? The Washington ESD website makes it sound so simple but everyone I talk to has horror stories about getting their claims delayed or denied for random reasons.

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Try not to worry too much. If you've been working steadily and paying into the system, you should be fine. Just make sure you report everything accurately.

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I had the same anxiety when I filed last year. Turned out to be much smoother than I expected. The key is just being honest about everything.

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Also remember you can get up to 26 weeks of benefits in most cases, though that can vary depending on the unemployment rate. And you have to do job search activities - I think it's 3 per week minimum.

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What counts as job search activities? Just applying for jobs or other stuff too?

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Applications, networking events, career fairs, even some training programs. There's a list on the WorkSource WA website.

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The whole system is broken if you ask me. $999 sounds like a lot but when you're used to making real money it's basically nothing. And then they make you jump through hoops every week like you're some kind of criminal.

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I mean it's not supposed to replace your full salary, just help you get by while looking for work.

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Yeah well getting by is getting harder every year with rent prices and everything else going up.

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One thing to watch out for - if you have any side income or freelance work, you have to report that too. It can reduce your weekly benefit amount dollar for dollar after the first $5.

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I do some consulting occasionally. So even like $100 from a small project would reduce my benefits?

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Yep, anything over $5 gets deducted. So if you make $100, your UI payment goes down by $95 that week.

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Just filed my claim last week and still waiting to hear back. The automated system said it could take up to 3 weeks to process. Anyone know if that's accurate or if it usually takes longer?

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3 weeks is pretty standard if there are no issues with your claim. Sometimes it's faster, sometimes longer if they need to verify employment or wages.

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If you need to check on the status or have questions, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier is really helpful for actually getting through to talk to someone at Washington ESD.

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does anyone know if unemployment benefits are taxable? like do i need to set aside money for taxes or do they take it out automatically?

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Yes, unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have 10% withheld for federal taxes when you set up your claim, or pay quarterly/at tax time.

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ugh more paperwork. thanks for the heads up though

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The calculation formula is actually pretty straightforward once you understand it. Take your highest earning quarter in your base period, multiply by 0.0385, and that's your weekly amount (up to the $999 max). Your base period is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file.

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This is super helpful! I've been trying to figure out my base period and couldn't understand the Washington ESD explanation.

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So if I made $25,000 in my highest quarter, that would be $25,000 x 0.0385 = $962.50 per week?

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Exactly! And since that's under the $999 cap, that would be your weekly benefit amount.

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Important note - if you're getting laid off, make sure your employer doesn't contest your claim. Sometimes companies will try to say it was for cause or something to avoid their unemployment insurance rates going up.

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How would I know if they contest it? And what happens if they do?

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Washington ESD will notify you if there's a contest. You'd have to go through an adjudication process to determine eligibility. Can delay your benefits for weeks.

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I went through this whole process 2 years ago when my startup folded. The $999 max was really helpful since I had been making good money. Just make sure you file right away - there's no benefit to waiting and you can't get benefits for weeks before you actually file your claim.

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How long did it take you to find another job? I'm worried about running out of benefits.

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Took me about 4 months but I was being picky about the role. The benefits definitely helped me avoid taking the first desperate offer.

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Pro tip: keep detailed records of all your job search activities from day one. Washington ESD can audit your claim and ask for proof of your job searches. Better to have more documentation than not enough.

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What kind of proof do they want? Screenshots of applications?

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Application confirmations, contact info for networking meetings, anything that shows you actually did the activity you're claiming.

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I had such a hard time getting through to Washington ESD when I had questions about my benefit calculation. Ended up using some calling service - I think it was Claimyr or something like that. Actually worked really well, got connected to an agent in minutes instead of hours on hold.

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Was it expensive? Seems like something you'd have to pay a lot for.

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Not really, and honestly worth it to actually talk to someone who could answer my questions properly.

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Remember that your benefits can be reduced if you receive vacation pay, severance, or pension payments. The timing and amount matter for how it affects your weekly benefits.

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What about 401k withdrawals? I might need to tap into that if unemployment isn't enough.

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401k withdrawals shouldn't affect your UI benefits, but you'll pay penalties and taxes on early withdrawal. Check with a financial advisor first.

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The whole system seems designed to make you give up honestly. Between the job search requirements, the weekly certifications, the phone calls you can never get through on... it's exhausting when you're already stressed about being unemployed.

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I get the frustration but the requirements are there for a reason. It's insurance, not welfare.

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I know, I know. Just venting. It's been a rough few months.

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Last thing - make sure you understand the difference between being laid off, fired for cause, and quitting. Only layoffs (and some specific firing situations) qualify for unemployment. If you quit voluntarily you probably won't get benefits unless it was for good cause.

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Good point. Mine is definitely a layoff due to budget cuts, so I should be fine on that front.

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Actually just wanted to circle back on the Claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier. I was skeptical but tried it last month when I couldn't get through to Washington ESD about an adjudication issue. Worked exactly like they said - got connected to an agent super fast. Really saved me a lot of frustration.

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Glad to hear it worked for someone else too. The regular phone system is basically impossible.

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I'll keep that in mind if I run into any issues with my claim. Thanks everyone for all the helpful info!

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