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Cynthia Love

What is Washington ESD unemployment pay based on - confused about benefit calculation

I'm trying to figure out how Washington ESD calculates my weekly unemployment benefit amount. I've been working part-time for the last year making about $18/hour, but before that I had a full-time job paying $25/hour that I lost in early 2024. My current weekly benefit shows $347 but I have no idea how they came up with that number. Is it based on my highest paying job or an average of all my wages? I looked at my monetary determination letter but it's confusing with all the quarterly wage amounts. Can someone explain what unemployment pay is actually based on?

Washington ESD uses your highest earning quarter from your base period (first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you filed). They take that quarter's wages and divide by 26 to get your weekly benefit amount. So if your highest quarter was $9,022, that's where your $347 comes from ($9,022 ÷ 26 = $347).

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That makes more sense! So it's not based on my current part-time wages but my highest earning quarter from when I had the full-time job?

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Exactly. The base period looks back at your work history, not just your most recent job. That's why your benefit amount might be higher than what you were making part-time.

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wait so if I made more money 2 years ago than I do now, would they use the older wages?? I thought it was based on recent work history

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No, the base period only looks at the most recent 5 quarters. So wages from 2 years ago wouldn't count unless you're filing an alternate base period claim.

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I've been trying to reach Washington ESD for weeks to get clarification on my benefit calculation. Their phone lines are always busy and I keep getting disconnected after waiting 2+ hours. Has anyone found a way to actually talk to someone there?

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I had the same problem until I found Claimyr (claimyr.com). They help you get through to Washington ESD agents by phone. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. I was able to speak with someone the same day I used it.

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The monetary determination letter should show all your quarterly wages from the base period. Look for the section that lists Quarter 1, Quarter 2, etc. with dollar amounts next to each. Your highest quarter determines your weekly benefit amount.

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I found that section! Q1 shows $9,022, Q2 shows $4,156, Q3 shows $6,783, Q4 shows $2,940. So they used the $9,022 from Q1?

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Yes, that's your highest quarter at $9,022. Divide that by 26 weeks and you get your $347 weekly benefit amount.

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This is so confusing!! Why can't they just base it on what you were making at your last job? I was making $600/week but my unemployment is only $285 because I had a gap in employment last year.

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The system is designed to look at your overall earnings capacity over time, not just your most recent job. It prevents people from working briefly at a high-paying job just to get higher benefits.

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You might be eligible for an alternate base period if your recent wages aren't included in the standard base period. That could potentially increase your benefit amount.

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Does anyone know if overtime hours count toward the quarterly wage calculation? I had a lot of OT in my highest quarter.

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Yes, all wages reported to Washington ESD count including overtime, bonuses, and commissions. It's based on your total gross wages for each quarter.

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I'm dealing with the same confusion about benefit calculations. My claim has been in adjudication for 6 weeks and I can't get anyone at Washington ESD to explain what's happening. The automated phone system just says to keep filing weekly claims.

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6 weeks in adjudication is way too long. I used Claimyr to get through to someone when my claim was stuck. They connected me to an adjudicator who was able to explain the delay and what documents I needed to submit.

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Just want to add that your weekly benefit amount also depends on meeting the minimum wage requirements. You need at least $3,850 in your highest quarter and total wages of at least 1.5 times your highest quarter across all quarters.

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What happens if you don't meet those requirements?

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Then you wouldn't qualify for regular unemployment benefits. You'd get a denial letter explaining insufficient wages in your base period.

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THIS SYSTEM IS RIDICULOUS! I worked 60 hours a week for 3 months straight and they're telling me I don't qualify because I didn't work enough in the previous quarters?? How does that make any sense?

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That's frustrating but the base period looks at a full year of work history, not just recent employment. It's designed to ensure you have substantial work history before qualifying for benefits.

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You might want to look into applying with an alternate base period if your recent work doesn't show up in the standard calculation. That uses more recent quarters.

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Can someone explain what happens if you worked in multiple states? I worked in Oregon for 2 quarters and Washington for 2 quarters.

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You'd typically file in the state where you worked most recently, but Washington ESD can request wage information from other states to include in your base period calculation.

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I had wages from California and it took forever for Washington ESD to get the information. Delayed my whole claim by like 8 weeks.

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Pro tip: if you're confused about your monetary determination, the Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator you can use to estimate your weekly amount before you file.

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I wish I had known about that before I filed! Would have saved me a lot of confusion.

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Does anyone know if the maximum weekly benefit amount changes each year? I think it's around $999 now but I'm not sure.

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Yes, the maximum changes annually based on the state's average weekly wage. For 2024, the maximum weekly benefit in Washington is $999, but it will likely increase slightly for 2025.

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just realized my benefit amount doesn't match what I calculated. I divided my highest quarter by 26 like everyone said but I'm getting a different number than what's on my determination letter

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There might be other factors affecting your calculation like partial quarters or if you had any disqualifying income. You should definitely contact Washington ESD to get clarification.

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Quick question - if I appeal my monetary determination, can I still file weekly claims while the appeal is processing?

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Yes, you should continue filing weekly claims during the appeal process. If your appeal is successful, you'll receive back pay for any weeks you filed.

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Thanks everyone for explaining this! I was so confused when I first got my determination letter but now I understand how they calculated my $347 weekly benefit. The system makes more sense now even though it's still complicated.

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Same here! This thread was super helpful. I feel much better about my claim now that I understand the calculation.

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Glad we could help! Washington ESD's monetary determination letters are confusing but once you understand the base period concept it all clicks.

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