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Connor Byrne

What happens when you apply for unemployment - Washington ESD process timeline?

I just got laid off from my job at a manufacturing plant after 8 years and need to apply for unemployment benefits. I've never been through this process before and honestly have no idea what to expect when I submit my application to Washington ESD. What actually happens after you click submit? How long does everything take? I'm really stressed about paying my mortgage and bills while waiting for this to get processed. Can someone walk me through the typical timeline from application to first payment?

The initial application process usually takes about 15-20 minutes to complete online. After you submit, Washington ESD will review your work history and wages to determine if you qualify. You'll get an initial determination letter within 7-10 business days telling you if you're approved and what your weekly benefit amount will be. Then you need to file your first weekly claim to start receiving payments.

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Thanks! Do I need to wait for that determination letter before I can file my weekly claims, or can I start filing right away?

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You can actually start filing weekly claims immediately after your application is submitted. Even if your claim is still being processed, you should file every week to avoid any delays in payments once you're approved.

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Just went through this myself last month. The whole process can be confusing but here's what actually happened to me: Applied on a Tuesday, got my determination letter the following Friday (so about 10 days). My weekly benefit amount was $547. But here's the thing - even though I was approved, my first payment took another 2 weeks because I had to complete the job search seminar online first.

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Wait, there's a job search seminar requirement? Nobody mentioned that to me. Is that mandatory for everyone?

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Yeah, it's called the WorkSource orientation and it's required within your first few weeks of receiving benefits. Takes about an hour online and covers job search strategies and resources.

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One thing to be prepared for - sometimes your claim gets flagged for adjudication, which means they need to investigate something further before approving you. This can happen if there are questions about why you left your job, if you have any other income, or if there are discrepancies in your employment history. If this happens, you might be waiting 3-6 weeks for a decision instead of the usual 1-2 weeks.

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This happened to me and it was a nightmare. Couldn't reach anyone at Washington ESD for weeks. Finally used a service called Claimyr that got me through to an actual agent in like 10 minutes. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's even a demo video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ

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That sounds too good to be true. How does that even work? I've heard the Washington ESD phone lines are impossible to get through on.

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I was skeptical too but desperate. Basically they handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when an agent picks up. Worth it when you're stuck in adjudication limbo for weeks.

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The application itself is straightforward but make sure you have all your information ready beforehand. You'll need your Social Security number, employment history for the last 18 months (employer names, addresses, dates worked, reason for leaving), and bank account info if you want direct deposit. Having everything organized will make the process much smoother.

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Good point about having everything ready. I worked at a few different places over the past year and a half so I'll need to dig up some old pay stubs.

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Pro tip: Washington ESD will verify your wages through their system, but having your own records helps if there are any discrepancies. I had an issue where one of my employers wasn't showing up correctly and having my pay stubs saved me weeks of delays.

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ugh the waiting is the WORST part. I applied 3 weeks ago and still haven't gotten my determination letter. My savings are almost gone and I'm freaking out about rent. Called Washington ESD like 50 times and either get busy signal or hung up on after waiting forever.

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Three weeks is definitely longer than normal for a determination letter. Have you checked your account online to see if there are any issues that need to be resolved? Sometimes they send you tasks to complete that you might have missed.

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Yeah I've checked like every day. It just says 'claim pending' with no explanation. So frustrating when you can't even talk to a human being.

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This is exactly why I ended up using that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier. When you're stuck like this and can't get through, sometimes you need help reaching an actual person who can look at your account and explain what's going on.

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Once you're approved and start receiving benefits, remember you have to file a weekly claim every week to keep getting paid. The online system usually opens Sunday morning and you have until Saturday night to file. You'll answer questions about any work you did that week, any income you received, and whether you were available for work.

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What happens if I forget to file one week? Do I lose that week's payment forever?

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You can file late claims, but there's usually a time limit - I think it's 4 weeks in Washington. Better to set a reminder and file every week on time to avoid any complications.

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I set up a calendar reminder for every Sunday morning. Made it part of my routine - coffee, newspaper, file my weekly claim. Helps you not forget.

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Don't forget about the job search requirements! In Washington you need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week once you start receiving benefits. You have to keep a log of your searches and submit it if requested. They can audit your search activities and cut off benefits if you're not meeting the requirements.

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3 per week seems like a lot. Does applying online count as a contact? What about networking events?

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Online applications definitely count. Networking events, job fairs, contacting employers directly - all of that counts. Just keep detailed records of what you did, when, and who you contacted.

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The whole system is a joke tbh. They make you jump through hoops while you're already stressed about money. Applied 2 months ago, got approved, then they decided I was overpaid and now want money back. Makes no sense.

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Overpayment notices are usually because something changed in your case or they found additional information. You can appeal those decisions if you think it's wrong.

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Yeah I'm trying to appeal but good luck getting someone on the phone to explain what happened. This whole system needs to be rebuilt from scratch.

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For what it's worth, once everything is set up and running smoothly, the weekly claims are pretty easy. Takes like 2 minutes online and payment usually shows up in your account within 1-2 business days. The hard part is just getting through that initial application and approval process.

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That's reassuring to hear. I'm hoping my case is straightforward since I was just laid off due to company downsizing.

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Layoffs are usually pretty straightforward for approval. The complications usually come when there are questions about why you left your job or if you quit voluntarily.

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One more thing - make sure to check if your employer is contesting your claim. Sometimes companies will fight unemployment claims to keep their rates down, which can delay your approval. You should get notice if this happens, but it's worth asking about if your claim is taking longer than expected.

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How would I find out if they're contesting it? Would Washington ESD tell me directly?

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Yes, you'd get a notice if there's a dispute. Your employer has a certain amount of time to respond to your claim, and if they contest it, you'll be notified and may need to provide additional information or attend a hearing.

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The tax situation is something to think about too. Unemployment benefits are taxable income, so you can choose to have taxes withheld from your weekly payments or pay them when you file your tax return. I'd recommend having them withheld to avoid a big tax bill later.

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Good point, I hadn't thought about taxes. What percentage do they usually withhold?

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I think it's 10% for federal taxes. You can adjust this in your account settings after you're approved. Better to have too much withheld than not enough.

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My advice is to file your application as soon as possible after you lose your job. There's a waiting week in Washington, so the sooner you apply, the sooner you can start the clock. Even if you think you might get another job quickly, it doesn't hurt to have the safety net in place.

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What's a waiting week? Does that mean I don't get paid for the first week?

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Exactly. In Washington, the first week you're unemployed is considered a waiting week and you don't receive benefits for that week, even if you're approved. It's just how the system works.

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been trying to get through to someone at Washington ESD for DAYS about my claim status. this is ridiculous. how are people supposed to get help when you can't even reach a human being???

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I feel your pain. Like I mentioned earlier, I ended up using Claimyr to get through. It's not free but when you're desperate and losing money every day you can't get answers, sometimes you gotta do what works.

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might have to look into that. this is insane. what's the point of having a phone number if nobody ever answers?

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Just want to add that the WorkSource website has a lot of helpful resources once you're receiving benefits. They have job search tools, resume builders, and training programs that might be worth checking out while you're looking for work.

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Thanks for the tip! I'll definitely look into that once I get approved.

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The whole process took about 3 weeks from application to first payment for me, and that was without any complications. Just be patient and make sure you file your weekly claims even while you're waiting for approval. Good luck!

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Thank you everyone for all the helpful information! I feel much more prepared to start this process now.

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You got this! The waiting is stressful but most claims get approved without major issues. Just stay on top of the weekly filing and job search requirements.

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