What are the guidelines for unemployment benefits in Washington state?
I'm thinking about filing for unemployment but I'm honestly not sure what the rules are or if I even qualify. My hours got cut drastically at my retail job and I'm barely getting 15 hours a week now when I used to work 35-40. Can someone explain what the basic guidelines are for getting unemployment benefits in Washington? Like do I need to be completely unemployed or can I get partial benefits? And what about the job search requirements - how many jobs do I need to apply for each week?
57 comments


Dmitry Ivanov
You can definitely get partial unemployment benefits in Washington if your hours were reduced! You don't have to be completely unemployed. Washington ESD allows partial claims when your weekly earnings are less than your weekly benefit amount plus $5. So if your benefit amount would be $400/week, you can earn up to $405 and still get some benefits.
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Sofia Rodriguez
•That's really helpful! Do you know how they calculate what my weekly benefit amount would be?
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Dmitry Ivanov
•It's based on your wages from the last 18 months. Washington ESD looks at your highest earning quarter and divides by 26, but there's a minimum and maximum. You can use their calculator on the website to get an estimate.
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Ava Thompson
For job search requirements, you need to make 3 job search contacts per week and keep a detailed log. This includes applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking activities, or contacting employers directly. You have to be able to prove you're actively looking for work.
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Miguel Herrera
•Wait, I thought it was 2 job searches per week? Did they change it recently?
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Ava Thompson
•It's been 3 per week for a while now. Some people get confused because it used to be different during the pandemic, but it's back to the standard 3 job search activities.
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Sofia Rodriguez
•Good to know! And I assume these have to be for jobs I'm actually qualified for, not just random applications?
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Zainab Ali
One thing to watch out for - if you're still working part-time, you need to report ALL your earnings when you file your weekly claim. Even if it's just $50 that week, report it. Washington ESD will find out anyway and if you don't report it, they'll hit you with an overpayment notice.
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Connor Murphy
•This is so important! I made this mistake early on and had to pay back like $800. Always report your earnings, even if you think it might reduce your benefits.
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Sofia Rodriguez
•Thanks for the warning. So I report the gross amount before taxes, right?
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Zainab Ali
•Yes, report the gross earnings for the week you actually worked, not when you got paid.
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Yara Nassar
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions, I found this service called Claimyr that actually calls for you and gets you connected to an agent. It's at claimyr.com and they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Super helpful when you can't spend hours on hold.
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Sofia Rodriguez
•Oh interesting, I didn't know services like that existed. Have you used it yourself?
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Yara Nassar
•Yeah, I used it when my claim was stuck in adjudication. Instead of calling 50 times a day, they handled it and got me through to someone who could actually help.
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StarGazer101
•That sounds too good to be true honestly. How much does something like that cost?
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Dmitry Ivanov
Also important - you have to be 'able and available' for work. That means you can't be going on vacation, be sick for extended periods, or have other commitments that would prevent you from accepting a job if offered. You also need to be actively registered with WorkSourceWA.
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Sofia Rodriguez
•What's WorkSourceWA? Is that different from just applying for jobs on my own?
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Dmitry Ivanov
•WorkSourceWA is the state's job search website. You're required to create a profile there and keep it updated. Some of your job search activities can come from there.
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Keisha Jackson
•I hate that WorkSourceWA site, it's so clunky and half the job postings are outdated. But yeah, you have to use it.
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Miguel Herrera
Don't forget about the waiting week! Your first week of unemployment doesn't get paid even if you're eligible. It's like a penalty week that you have to serve before benefits start.
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Sofia Rodriguez
•So even if I file right away, I won't get paid for the first week? That seems harsh.
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Miguel Herrera
•Exactly. It's been that way forever in Washington. Plan accordingly because your first payment will be for week 2.
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Paolo Romano
Question about the earnings thing - if I work a shift on Sunday but don't get paid until the following Friday, which week do I report it for?
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Ava Thompson
•You report earnings for the week you actually worked, not when you got the paycheck. So if you worked Sunday through Thursday, those earnings get reported for that week.
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Paolo Romano
•Thanks, that makes sense. The weekly claim form asks about work performed during the week, not pay received.
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Amina Diop
I'm in a similar situation where my hours got cut. One thing I learned is that you should file your claim as soon as possible, even if you're not sure you qualify. There's no penalty for filing and finding out you don't qualify, but there is a penalty for waiting too long to file.
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Sofia Rodriguez
•Good point. I keep putting it off thinking I need to understand everything first, but maybe I should just file and figure it out as I go.
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Amina Diop
•Exactly! The worst they can say is no, but if you wait and you did qualify, you might lose out on weeks of benefits.
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Oliver Schmidt
Has anyone dealt with adjudication? My claim has been pending for 2 weeks now and I'm getting nervous. No idea what triggered it.
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Natasha Volkov
•Adjudication can happen for lots of reasons - previous employer disputes, questions about your availability, issues with your work history. The key is to respond quickly to any requests for information.
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Yara Nassar
•This is exactly when Claimyr was helpful for me. When my claim went into adjudication, I couldn't get through to anyone to find out what was happening. They got me connected to an agent who explained what documents I needed to submit.
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Oliver Schmidt
•I might have to look into that service. This waiting is killing me financially.
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Javier Torres
Don't forget you can appeal if your claim gets denied! You have 30 days from the date of the denial letter to file an appeal. I had to do this when my employer incorrectly claimed I was fired for misconduct.
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Sofia Rodriguez
•How does the appeal process work? Do you need a lawyer?
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Javier Torres
•You don't need a lawyer but you can have one. It's basically a hearing where you present your side and your employer presents theirs. I represented myself and won.
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Emma Wilson
One more thing - make sure you understand the difference between being laid off, fired, and quitting. Each has different rules for eligibility. If you quit without good cause, you might not qualify at all.
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Sofia Rodriguez
•In my case, my employer just cut everyone's hours due to slow business. That should count as a layoff situation, right?
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Emma Wilson
•Yes, hour reduction due to lack of work is typically treated the same as a layoff for unemployment purposes. You should be fine.
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QuantumLeap
The whole system is so confusing tbh. I've been on unemployment twice and I still don't fully understand all the rules. Just file your weekly claims on time and be honest about everything - that's the most important part.
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Sofia Rodriguez
•When do weekly claims need to be filed? Is there a deadline?
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Ava Thompson
•You can file your weekly claim starting Sunday morning for the previous week. The deadline is the following Saturday at midnight, but I recommend filing early in the week to avoid any technical issues.
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Malik Johnson
Pro tip: keep detailed records of everything. Save all your confirmation numbers, keep copies of job applications, track your job search activities. If there's ever a question about your claim, you'll have documentation to back up your case.
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Sofia Rodriguez
•Should I keep physical copies or are digital records okay?
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Malik Johnson
•Digital is fine, just make sure you back them up. I keep everything in a Google Drive folder organized by week.
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Isabella Santos
Another service mention - when I couldn't reach Washington ESD about my overpayment notice, Claimyr helped me get through to someone who could set up a payment plan. Sometimes you just need to talk to a human being who can actually help.
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StarGazer101
•Okay I'm actually curious about this Claimyr thing now. Multiple people have mentioned it. Is it legit?
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Isabella Santos
•Yeah it's legitimate. They don't ask for your personal info or anything sketchy. They just handle the calling part and conference you in when they get an agent.
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Ravi Sharma
Does anyone know if there are income limits? Like if I make too much from my part-time work, will I not qualify at all?
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Dmitry Ivanov
•It's not really an income limit, it's more about the calculation. If your weekly earnings exceed your weekly benefit amount plus $5, then you won't get any benefits that week. But you'd still have an open claim.
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Ravi Sharma
•So it's week by week? If I have a good week and make too much, I just don't get benefits that week but can still claim the next week?
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Dmitry Ivanov
•Exactly! It's calculated fresh each week based on what you actually earned.
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Freya Larsen
This thread has been super helpful! I'm in almost the exact same situation as OP. Going to file this weekend and see what happens. Thanks everyone for all the detailed info.
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Sofia Rodriguez
•Glad it helped someone else too! I feel much more confident about filing now.
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Freya Larsen
•Seriously, this is way more useful than the Washington ESD website which just gives you generic info.
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Omar Hassan
One last thing I'll add - be patient with the system but persistent when you need help. Washington ESD is understaffed and overworked, but if you follow the rules and stay on top of your claims, it generally works out. Good luck!
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Sofia Rodriguez
•Thanks for all the encouragement! Feeling much better about this whole process now.
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Chloe Taylor
•This whole thread should be pinned honestly. So much better than trying to navigate the official site.
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