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Liam Brown

Washington ESD work requirements - how long do I need to work to collect unemployment?

I just started a new job in Spokane last month and I'm wondering about unemployment eligibility if something happens. How many hours or weeks do I need to work in Washington to qualify for unemployment benefits? I've heard different things from coworkers but want to know the actual Washington ESD requirements. Also does it matter if I worked in other states before moving here?

You need to have worked and earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period to qualify for Washington unemployment. The base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So if you file in January 2025, they'd look at wages from January 2024 through September 2024.

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Thanks! So it's not about hours worked but about earning wages in different quarters? What if I only worked in one quarter but made good money?

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Correct, it's about quarters with wages, not total hours. Even if you made $50,000 in one quarter, you still need wages in at least two separate quarters to qualify.

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I think you also need to earn a minimum amount during your base period. Last time I checked it was around $3,800 total with at least $1,900 in your highest quarter, but those numbers might have changed.

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Good to know there's a minimum earnings requirement too. Do you know if wages from other states count toward this?

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Yes, out-of-state wages can count! Washington has interstate agreements so wages from other states during your base period will be included in your eligibility calculation.

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This is so confusing. I've been trying to figure out my eligibility for weeks and can't get through to Washington ESD on the phone. Their website calculator doesn't work half the time either.

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I had the same phone problem until I found claimyr.com - they help you get through to Washington ESD agents without the endless busy signals. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Really saved me hours of frustration.

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Interesting, I'll check that out. At this point I'm willing to try anything to get actual answers about my situation.

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Wait I'm confused about the quarters thing. If I worked January through March this year, then got laid off in April, which quarters would they look at for my claim?

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If you file in April 2025, your base period would be October 2023 through September 2024. The work you did in Jan-March 2025 wouldn't count toward this claim's base period.

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That seems backwards! So recent work doesn't help with current unemployment?

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It's because there's a lag time for employers to report wages to Washington ESD. Recent wages might qualify you for a future claim if needed, but not the current one.

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Don't forget about the job separation requirements too. Even if you meet the wage requirements, you have to be unemployed through no fault of your own. Getting fired for misconduct or quitting without good cause can disqualify you.

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Good point. What counts as 'good cause' for quitting? Like if your boss is making your life miserable but not technically breaking any laws?

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Good cause includes things like harassment, unsafe working conditions, significant changes to your job duties or pay, or domestic violence situations. It's pretty specific and you'd need to document everything.

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Just went through this process last year. The wage requirement for 2024 was $4,500 total in your base period with at least $2,250 in your highest earning quarter. These amounts usually increase each year based on the state's average wage.

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Thanks for the updated numbers! That's helpful to know they adjust annually.

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Glad to see the amounts went up from what I remembered. Makes sense with inflation and all.

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Also remember you have to be able and available for work, and actively searching for new employment. They require you to make job search contacts each week and register with WorkSource Washington.

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How many job search contacts do you need per week? And is there a specific format they want?

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It's typically 3 job search activities per week, but can vary based on your situation. You log them through the WorkSource website and they can include applying for jobs, networking events, career fairs, etc.

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ugh the washington esd system is such a pain. i applied 6 weeks ago and still haven't heard anything back about my claim status. the automated phone system just hangs up on me every time.

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That's exactly why I started using Claimyr. Getting hung up on constantly was driving me crazy. They basically handle the calling for you and connect you when an agent is available.

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might have to try that. this whole process is making me lose my mind

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One thing that caught me off guard was the waiting week. Even if you qualify, there's typically a one-week waiting period before benefits start. So don't expect payment right away even if everything goes smoothly.

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Wait, so you don't get paid for the first week you're unemployed? That seems harsh when people are already struggling.

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Exactly. It's like a deductible for unemployment insurance. You can claim it but won't get paid for that first week unless you have a valid claim that runs for several weeks.

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Does anyone know if seasonal work affects eligibility? I worked construction last summer but have been laid off for the winter. Not sure if this counts as 'temporary' work or regular unemployment.

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Seasonal work can definitely qualify you for regular unemployment benefits as long as you meet the wage and quarter requirements. The key is whether you're available for work when the season ends.

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That's good to hear. I wasn't sure if they'd consider it 'expected' unemployment since construction slows down every winter here.

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I hate to be that person but make sure you're honest about everything on your application. Washington ESD does audit claims and if they find out you lied about wages or work history, you could owe back all the money plus penalties.

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Good reminder. Better to be honest and possibly not qualify than to get in legal trouble later.

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Absolutely. The penalties for unemployment fraud are no joke - they can garnish wages and tax refunds to get their money back.

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Quick question - if I worked for a temp agency, does that count the same as regular employment for the wage requirements?

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Yes, temp agency work counts as long as they were paying into the unemployment insurance system. The wages should show up on your quarterly wage statement from Washington ESD.

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Perfect, thanks! I wasn't sure if temp work was treated differently.

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Been unemployed 3 times in the last 5 years (thanks, tech industry layoffs) and the process gets a little easier each time. The hardest part is always getting through to someone on the phone when you have questions about your specific situation.

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That's exactly my problem right now. I have questions that the website can't answer but can't get through to a human.

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Have you tried that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier? I used it for my last claim and it actually worked pretty well for getting connected to an agent.

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Also worth mentioning that if you don't qualify for regular unemployment, you might still be eligible for other programs. There's sometimes extended benefits during high unemployment periods, though I don't think those are active right now.

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Are there any other safety net programs if you don't qualify for unemployment?

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You might qualify for food assistance, housing help, or other state programs. The DSHS website has information about different assistance programs available in Washington.

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Just want to add that the base period thing can be confusing but there's actually an alternate base period option if you don't qualify under the standard one. It uses more recent wages but has stricter requirements.

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That's good to know! So if recent work doesn't count under the regular base period, there might still be another option?

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Exactly. The alternate base period uses the four most recently completed quarters, so it includes more recent work. Washington ESD will automatically check this if you don't qualify under the standard base period.

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Bottom line - you need wages in at least 2 quarters during your base period, meet the minimum earnings threshold, and be unemployed through no fault of your own. Everything else is just details and special circumstances.

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Thanks everyone! This has been super helpful. Sounds like I need to wait until I've worked a couple quarters before I'd be eligible if something happened.

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That's right. Keep track of your earnings each quarter and you'll have a better idea of your eligibility if you ever need to file a claim.

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