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Amara Torres

Washington ESD - what are the 4 types of unemployment benefits available?

I'm trying to understand all my options with Washington ESD and keep hearing about different types of unemployment. My job ended last month due to company downsizing and I want to make sure I'm applying for the right program. I know there's regular UI but what are the other 3 types? I've been searching the Washington ESD website but it's confusing with all the different programs they mention. Can someone break down what are the 4 main types of unemployment benefits so I know if I'm missing anything I should apply for?

The four main categories of unemployment in Washington are: 1) Regular UI (what most people get), 2) Standby unemployment (when you're temporarily laid off but expect to return), 3) Shared Work (partial unemployment while working reduced hours), and 4) Training Benefits (for approved training programs). Since you mentioned downsizing, regular UI is probably what you want to file for first.

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Thank you! That's exactly what I was looking for. I think regular UI is what I need since the downsizing was permanent.

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Wait, is Shared Work the same as partial unemployment? I've been working reduced hours and wasn't sure if I qualified for anything.

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Just to add some detail - Regular UI is for people who are totally unemployed through no fault of their own. Standby is when your employer gives you a specific return date within 8 weeks. The other two are more specialized programs that not everyone qualifies for.

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How do you know if you qualify for Training Benefits? I've been thinking about going back to school.

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Training Benefits require pre-approval from Washington ESD and the training has to be on their approved list. You can't just start any program and expect them to pay for it.

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I struggled with getting through to Washington ESD to ask about my options when I first filed. If you're having trouble reaching them by phone, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me connected to a real person. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made the whole process so much easier.

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Interesting, I haven't heard of that before. How does it work exactly?

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It basically handles the calling process for you so you don't have to sit on hold for hours. They call Washington ESD and then connect you when they get through to an agent.

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That sounds too good to be true. What's the catch?

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Don't forget about Extended Benefits (EB) which can kick in during high unemployment periods. Though I'm not sure if those are active right now in Washington state.

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Extended Benefits are tied to state unemployment rates and aren't always available. They're not really a separate 'type' but more like an extension of regular UI.

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Good point, I was thinking of it as separate but you're right it's just an extension.

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Can someone explain Shared Work better? I'm working 20 hours a week instead of my usual 40 and my employer mentioned something about this program.

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Shared Work lets you collect partial unemployment while working reduced hours. Your employer has to participate in the program though - they can't just cut your hours and expect you to get benefits.

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Oh so my employer has to apply for it? I can't just file myself?

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Correct, the employer has to submit a Shared Work plan to Washington ESD first. Then you can file for the partial benefits.

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I'm confused about standby unemployment. My restaurant said they might call me back when things pick up but they didn't give me a specific date. Would that qualify?

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Standby requires a specific return date within 8 weeks. If they just said 'maybe' or 'when things pick up' without a date, that's not standby - you'd file regular UI.

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That makes sense. I'll file regular UI then since there's no definite date.

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This is all so complicated! Why can't Washington ESD just have one simple program instead of all these different types?

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The different programs serve different situations. Someone temporarily laid off has different needs than someone permanently unemployed or someone whose hours were cut.

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I guess that makes sense when you put it that way.

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Been through this before and honestly the hardest part is just talking to someone at Washington ESD to make sure you're applying for the right thing. Their phone system is brutal.

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That's exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier. Saved me so much frustration trying to get through their phone system.

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I've been trying to call for three days straight and keep getting the busy signal. This is ridiculous.

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Does anyone know if you can switch between these programs? Like if I start with regular UI but then get offered part-time work, can I switch to Shared Work?

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You'd need to check with Washington ESD about switching programs. Generally you can't be on regular UI and Shared Work at the same time, but there might be ways to transition.

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Makes sense. I'll ask when I file my claim.

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Training Benefits sound interesting but I bet they're hard to get approved for. Anyone actually gotten approved for those?

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My cousin got approved for a medical assistant program through Training Benefits. But she had to prove her old job skills weren't in demand anymore.

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That's encouraging to hear someone actually got approved. I thought it was just theoretical.

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Wait, I thought there were pandemic unemployment programs too. Are those still available or were those temporary?

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The pandemic programs like PUA and PEUC ended in 2021. We're back to just the regular Washington state programs now.

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Oh okay, that explains why I couldn't find information about those when I was searching recently.

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So if I understand correctly, most people will file regular UI unless they have a specific situation that qualifies for one of the other programs?

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Exactly. Regular UI covers the vast majority of unemployment situations. The other programs are for specific circumstances.

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That's what I'm thinking too. Regular UI seems like the right fit for my situation.

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I tried calling Washington ESD this morning at 8 AM sharp and still couldn't get through. The hold music played for 2 hours before I gave up. How is anyone supposed to get information about these programs?

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I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and it was a game changer. Instead of me sitting on hold, they handle the calling and just connect me when they reach an agent.

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That actually sounds really helpful. I'm tired of wasting entire mornings trying to get through.

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Can you collect regular UI and then switch to Training Benefits if you get approved for a program later?

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You'd need to get approval from Washington ESD first before starting any training program. You can't just switch mid-stream without their okay.

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Good to know. I'll make sure to get approval before enrolling in anything.

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This thread has been really helpful. I was getting overwhelmed by all the different programs on the Washington ESD website but now I understand the main categories.

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Same here! I feel much more confident about filing my claim now.

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Agreed, wish Washington ESD explained it this clearly on their website.

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One more question - do all these programs have the same job search requirements?

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No, job search requirements vary by program. Regular UI requires 3 job search activities per week. Standby doesn't require job search since you're expected to return to work. Shared Work and Training Benefits have their own specific requirements.

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That's important to know. I don't want to mess up the requirements.

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Does Washington ESD automatically determine which program you qualify for or do you have to specifically apply for each one?

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You generally need to apply for the specific program that fits your situation. Washington ESD doesn't automatically switch you between programs.

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Makes sense. Better to apply for the right one from the start then.

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Thanks everyone for breaking this down. I was getting stressed trying to figure out all the options but now I know regular UI is what I need for my situation.

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Same! This thread answered all my questions.

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Glad we could help. Good luck with your claim!

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One last tip - when you do talk to Washington ESD, make sure to ask about any programs you might qualify for. Sometimes they know about additional resources that aren't obvious from the website.

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Good advice. I'll definitely ask when I call to file my claim.

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And if you have trouble getting through, seriously consider that Claimyr service. Made my life so much easier when dealing with Washington ESD.

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This has been one of the most helpful threads I've read about Washington ESD. Usually these discussions just turn into people complaining about the system.

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Happy to help! These programs can be confusing but once you understand the basics it's much easier to navigate.

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Totally agree. Now I feel prepared to file my claim with confidence.

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