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Emma Garcia

Washington ESD unemployment when quitting - can I still qualify?

I'm thinking about quitting my job due to a hostile work environment and wondering if I can still get unemployment benefits in Washington. My supervisor has been making my life miserable for months and I've documented everything but HR won't do anything. I know usually you can't get unemployment when quitting but I've heard there might be exceptions? Has anyone successfully gotten Washington ESD benefits after quitting for good cause? What kind of documentation did you need?

Ava Kim

Yes, Washington does allow unemployment benefits if you quit for 'good cause' but it's pretty strict. You'll need to prove the work environment was intolerable and that you tried to resolve it first. Document everything - emails, incidents, witnesses, complaints to HR or management.

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I have emails and written complaints to HR going back 3 months. Do you think that's enough documentation?

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Ava Kim

That's a good start. Also keep records of any witnesses who saw the behavior and make sure you can show you tried to fix the situation before quitting.

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I quit my job last year for similar reasons and it took forever to get through to someone at Washington ESD to explain my situation. The phone lines are impossible. Finally used claimyr.com to get connected directly to an agent who could review my documentation properly. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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How long did it take once you got through to them? I'm worried about the waiting period.

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Once I actually talked to an agent it moved pretty fast. The hard part is just getting through to explain your situation in the first place.

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Never heard of that service before but sounds useful for getting past the busy signals

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Washington ESD considers several things 'good cause' for quitting: harassment, discrimination, unsafe working conditions, significant changes to job duties or pay, and a few others. The key is you have to show you made reasonable efforts to address the problem before quitting.

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What counts as 'reasonable efforts'? I complained to HR multiple times but they just said they'd 'look into it'.

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That could work in your favor actually. If HR acknowledged your complaints but failed to take action, that strengthens your case that the situation was intolerable.

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Make sure you have copies of those HR complaints in writing, not just verbal conversations

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whatever you do dont just walk out!! I made that mistake and Washington ESD denied my claim immediately. You need to quit 'properly' and have all your documentation ready when you file.

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What do you mean by quitting 'properly'? Is there a specific way I need to do it?

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give notice if possible, state your reasons in writing to your employer, keep copies of everything

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Yes, a resignation letter that clearly states the reasons for quitting can be important evidence for your unemployment claim later.

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I'm dealing with something similar right now. My boss has been targeting me ever since I complained about safety violations. I've been documenting everything but I'm scared to quit because I need the income. How long does the adjudication process take for quit claims?

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Ava Kim

Quit claims usually take longer to process than regular layoff claims. Could be 4-6 weeks or more depending on how complex your case is.

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Ugh that's what I was afraid of. I can't go that long without income.

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Have you considered filing a complaint with L&I about the safety violations? That might help your case

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honestly the whole system is rigged against workers. they make it so hard to prove 'good cause' that most people just give up

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That's what I'm worried about. I don't want to quit and then get denied benefits.

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Ava Kim

It's definitely challenging but not impossible. The key is having solid documentation and being able to show you tried to resolve the issues first.

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My sister quit her job for harassment and got approved for benefits but it took like 8 weeks of back and forth with Washington ESD. She had to provide witness statements and everything.

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Did she have to get a lawyer or was she able to handle it herself?

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She did it herself but said it was really stressful. Had to write out detailed explanations of every incident.

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That's exactly why I ended up using that Claimyr service - talking to an actual person at Washington ESD made all the difference in explaining my situation properly

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Make sure you understand the difference between 'voluntary quit' and 'constructive discharge' too. If the employer made conditions so bad that any reasonable person would quit, that's constructive discharge and it's treated more like being fired.

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How do you prove constructive discharge? That sounds like what's happening to me.

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You need to show the employer deliberately made conditions intolerable to force you out. Pattern of behavior, escalating harassment, etc.

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Constructive discharge is harder to prove but if you can establish it, your claim would be processed like a regular discharge rather than a voluntary quit.

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Just wanted to say good luck with whatever you decide. Nobody should have to put up with a hostile work environment but I know how scary it is to give up your income.

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Thanks, it really is scary. The stress is affecting my health at this point though.

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Your health is more important than any job. Document everything and make sure you have a solid case before you make the jump.

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I work in HR and can tell you that if you have written complaints that were ignored, that's actually pretty strong evidence for a good cause quit. Especially if you can show the behavior continued or got worse after you complained.

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That's encouraging to hear from someone in HR. The retaliation definitely got worse after I complained.

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Document the retaliation too! That's additional evidence that the employer failed to address the hostile environment.

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Ava Kim

Retaliation for complaining about workplace issues is definitely considered good cause for quitting in Washington.

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Whatever you do, don't mention any of this when you quit. Just give a generic reason like 'pursuing other opportunities' and save all the hostile environment stuff for your unemployment claim.

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I would actually disagree with this advice. Being honest about your reasons in your resignation letter can help establish your good cause claim later.

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eh maybe but I've seen employers fight unemployment claims harder when you call them out directly

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From an HR perspective, a clear resignation letter stating your reasons is better documentation than staying vague about it.

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Drake

The timing matters too. Don't wait months after incidents happen to quit or Washington ESD might question why you didn't leave sooner if it was really that bad.

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The harassment has been ongoing for months though. Does that hurt my case?

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Drake

Not if you can show you were trying to resolve it during that time. It's about making reasonable efforts to fix the situation first.

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tried calling Washington ESD yesterday to ask about this exact same thing and gave up after 2 hours on hold. how is anyone supposed to get information about their rights?

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That's why I mentioned Claimyr earlier - it gets you past all the hold times and busy signals. Worth checking out their demo video if you're struggling to get through.

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might have to try that, this is ridiculous

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Just remember that even if you qualify for benefits after quitting, there might still be a waiting period before payments start. Plan your finances accordingly.

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How long is the waiting period usually?

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There's always a one-week waiting period, but for quit claims there could be additional delays during the adjudication process while they review your case.

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My advice would be to consult with an employment attorney before you quit, especially if you're dealing with harassment or discrimination. They might see options you haven't considered.

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I've thought about that but I'm worried about the cost of a lawyer.

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Many employment attorneys offer free consultations, and some work on contingency if you have a strong case.

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Washington also has free legal aid services that might be able to help with employment issues

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Bottom line: if you truly have good cause to quit, Washington ESD will approve your benefits. But you need solid documentation and you need to be prepared for the process to take longer than a regular unemployment claim.

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Thanks everyone for all the advice. I think I have enough documentation but I'm going to try talking to someone at Washington ESD first before I make any decisions.

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Good plan. And if you can't get through on the regular lines, that Claimyr service really does work for getting connected to an actual person who can give you proper guidance.

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Good luck OP! Nobody should have to choose between their mental health and their income. Hope it works out for you.

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Thank you! This thread has been really helpful in understanding my options.

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