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Zara Ahmed

Washington ESD unemployment forms - which types don't count for government statistics?

I'm trying to understand which forms of unemployment Washington ESD tracks versus what gets counted in official government statistics. I know there's regular UI, but I've heard about people who aren't counted even though they're jobless. My cousin was telling me about some situation where she couldn't work but wasn't officially 'unemployed' according to the stats. Does anyone know which types of unemployment situations Washington ESD handles that don't show up in the government numbers? I'm doing research for a class project and getting confused by all the different categories.

The main categories that don't get counted in official unemployment statistics are discouraged workers - people who've given up looking for work. Also, underemployed people working part-time who want full-time work aren't counted as unemployed.

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So if someone stops filing weekly claims with Washington ESD because they gave up, they're not in the unemployment rate?

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Exactly! Once you stop actively job searching and aren't filing claims, you're not counted as unemployed in the official stats.

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structural unemployment is counted, but there's also seasonal unemployment that sometimes gets weird treatment in the stats depending on timing

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I think you're mixing up types of unemployment with what gets counted. Seasonal unemployment IS counted if people file claims with Washington ESD.

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you might be right, i always get confused about the seasonal stuff

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics has specific criteria for counting unemployment. You have to be actively seeking work and available for work. People who are marginally attached to the labor force - like those who've looked for work in the past 12 months but not the past 4 weeks - aren't counted as unemployed.

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This is really helpful! So Washington ESD might have records of people who aren't in the official unemployment rate?

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Yes, Washington ESD tracks everyone who files claims, but the national unemployment statistics use different criteria than what determines UI eligibility.

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I was one of those discouraged workers for like 6 months. Stopped looking, stopped filing with Washington ESD, just gave up completely. Wasn't counted as unemployed even though I had no job and no income.

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That's so frustrating! The system doesn't capture the real picture of joblessness.

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exactly, there's a whole invisible population of people without work who aren't in the statistics

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If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD to clarify your claim status or get information about different unemployment categories, I had success using Claimyr at claimyr.com. They have a system that helps you get through to actual agents instead of waiting on hold forever. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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Is that legitimate? I've never heard of a service like that for Washington ESD.

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Yeah, it's real. I was skeptical too but it actually worked when I needed to talk to someone about my adjudication status.

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Hidden unemployment is another category - people working part-time jobs who want full-time work but can't find it. They're employed technically but underemployed in reality.

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Right, and these people might be eligible for partial unemployment benefits from Washington ESD while working part-time.

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Exactly! So Washington ESD serves them but they're not counted as unemployed in the official rate.

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what about people who are disabled and cant work? are they counted as unemployed?

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No, people who are not able to work due to disability aren't counted as unemployed because they're not available for work. That's a different category entirely.

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ok that makes sense, they wouldnt qualify for regular UI from washington esd either

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The gig economy has made this even more complicated. People doing occasional Uber or DoorDash might be technically employed but still struggling financially and needing support.

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Good point. The traditional employment classifications don't capture the reality of modern work arrangements very well.

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And Washington ESD has had to adapt their systems to handle gig workers differently than traditional employees.

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i remember during covid there were all these new categories like PUA for gig workers that normally wouldnt qualify for regular UI

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That was pandemic-specific though. Now we're back to the regular Washington ESD programs without those federal additions.

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right, just shows how the counting can change based on policy

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This is all really helpful for my project! So it sounds like the main categories not counted are discouraged workers who've stopped looking, and underemployed people working part-time. Washington ESD might serve some of these groups but they don't show up in unemployment statistics.

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That's a good summary. Also remember that students and retirees who aren't seeking work aren't counted as unemployed either.

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And people who are temporarily unable to work due to illness or family care responsibilities.

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the whole system is set up to make the unemployment numbers look better than reality. there's so many people struggling who just dont count officially

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It's not necessarily about making numbers look better - the definitions serve statistical purposes. But you're right that they don't capture everyone's economic hardship.

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i guess, but it still feels like the real picture gets lost in all these categories

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For your research, you might want to look at the U-6 unemployment rate which includes discouraged workers and underemployed people. It's broader than the standard U-3 rate.

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Oh that's perfect! I didn't know there were different unemployment rates. That'll be great for my project.

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Yeah, the U-6 gives a more complete picture of labor market slack than just the headline unemployment rate.

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Another group that's often missed are people between jobs who have some savings and aren't immediately filing for unemployment benefits. They're jobless but not counted until they start seeking benefits.

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That's a good point - people who are unemployed but not immediately desperate enough to deal with the Washington ESD system.

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Exactly. The system only captures people who actively engage with it, not everyone who's out of work.

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i tried to help my neighbor with his washington esd claim and we could never get through to anyone on the phone. spent hours calling

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That's exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier. The phone system at Washington ESD is impossible during busy periods. The service really does help cut through that frustration.

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might have to look into that, we gave up after a week of trying

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Just to be clear for your project - frictional unemployment (people between jobs) IS counted if they're actively looking. It's only when people stop actively job searching that they drop out of the statistics.

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Good clarification! So it's really about the active job search requirement, not just being between jobs.

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Right. The key is being available for work AND actively seeking employment. Both criteria have to be met.

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what about people who work under the table? they might be unemployed from regular jobs but working cash jobs

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That gets into informal economy territory. Technically they're employed but it's not captured in official employment statistics either.

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so complicated! no wonder the numbers never seem to match what you see in real life

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The discouraged worker category is really sad. I know several people who just gave up after months of rejection. They're not counted but they're definitely suffering.

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yes! that was me for a while. you just stop believing you'll find anything and quit trying

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It's like you become invisible to the system even though you still need help

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For academic purposes, you should also mention that the unemployment rate is calculated from household surveys, not from administrative data like Washington ESD claims. So there's always some disconnect between the two.

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That's a really important distinction I hadn't thought about! Thanks for pointing that out.

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Yeah, the Bureau of Labor Statistics surveys households directly rather than just counting benefit claims.

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If anyone else is having issues getting information from Washington ESD for research or claim purposes, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier has been really helpful for people I know. Much easier than trying to navigate the phone system yourself.

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How much does something like that cost? I've been trying to reach them about my adjudication for weeks.

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I'd check their website at claimyr.com for current info. For me it was worth it just to avoid the endless hold times and busy signals.

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Thanks everyone! This has been incredibly helpful for understanding the gap between official unemployment statistics and the reality of joblessness. I have a much better grasp on which categories Washington ESD tracks versus what gets counted in government stats.

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Glad we could help! It's a complex topic that affects a lot of people's understanding of economic conditions.

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Good luck with your project! The distinction between different types of unemployment is really important for policy discussions.

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