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Bruno Simmons

Washington ESD unemployment compensation - what is the taxable amount on my benefits?

I've been receiving unemployment benefits from Washington ESD since last October and I'm starting to think about tax season. My weekly benefit amount is $487 and I've collected for about 16 weeks so far. I know unemployment is taxable income but I'm confused about exactly what amount I need to report. Do I report the full amount I received or is there some portion that's not taxable? I didn't have any taxes withheld from my payments because I needed every dollar I could get. Now I'm worried I'm going to owe a huge tax bill. Has anyone dealt with this before?

The entire amount of your unemployment benefits is taxable income at both federal and state level. So if you received $487 per week for 16 weeks, that's $7,792 in taxable income. Washington ESD should send you a 1099-G form showing the total amount you received during the tax year.

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Oh wow, so the full amount? I was hoping maybe some of it wasn't taxable. That's going to be a big tax hit.

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Unfortunately yes, 100% of UI benefits are taxable. The good news is you can still set up a payment plan with the IRS if you can't pay it all at once.

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same situation here, got about $8500 in benefits last year and didn't have taxes taken out. Really regretting that decision now lol

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At least I'm not alone! Did you end up owing a lot when you filed?

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haven't filed yet but my tax software is showing I owe about $2100 between federal and state. Ouch.

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For future reference, you can have taxes withheld from your weekly claims when you file them. Washington ESD will withhold 10% for federal taxes if you request it. It's not mandatory but it saves you from getting hit with a big bill later. You can change this setting in your SecureAccess Washington account.

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I wish I had known this earlier! Is it too late to start having taxes withheld from my remaining payments?

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No, you can change your tax withholding election at any time. Just log into your SAW account and update your payment preferences. It will apply to all future payments.

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This is really good advice. I'm dealing with trying to reach Washington ESD about updating my withholding but their phone lines are always busy. I've been trying for days and keep getting disconnected. Anyone know the best time to call?

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I had the same problem reaching them until I found claimyr.com - it's a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. I was able to update my tax withholding the same day I used it.

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The tax situation with unemployment is so frustrating. They don't make it clear enough that it's fully taxable. I got burned on this a few years back.

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What did you do when you realized you owed taxes on it?

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Had to set up a payment plan with the IRS. It wasn't fun but they were reasonable about letting me pay it off over time.

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Wait, so if I received unemployment in 2024, I'll get a 1099-G form? When should I expect that?

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Yes, Washington ESD is required to send 1099-G forms by January 31st for all unemployment benefits paid in the previous tax year. You should receive it soon if you haven't already.

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Thanks! I'll keep an eye out for it. This is my first time dealing with unemployment taxes.

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Just want to add that if you had any overpayments that you paid back to Washington ESD during the tax year, those reduce your taxable amount. So if your 1099-G shows $8000 but you repaid a $500 overpayment, your actual taxable income from unemployment is $7500.

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That's helpful to know! Fortunately I haven't had any overpayment issues, but good info for others.

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This happened to me. Had to repay $800 in overpayments but it did reduce my tax liability. Make sure you keep records of any repayments.

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The unemployment tax situation is a mess. During COVID they made some unemployment benefits non-taxable but now we're back to everything being taxable. It's confusing.

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That was only for 2020 tax returns and only up to $10,200 of unemployment benefits. For 2024 and going forward, all unemployment compensation is fully taxable again.

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Right, I just think they should make this clearer when people first apply for benefits.

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If you're really worried about the tax bill, you might want to make estimated tax payments for the rest of this year if you're still collecting unemployment. That way you won't get hit with penalties for underpayment.

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How do I figure out how much to pay in estimated taxes?

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You can use the IRS estimated tax worksheet or talk to a tax professional. Generally you want to pay in at least 90% of what you'll owe to avoid penalties.

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Does anyone know if the $600 weekly federal unemployment supplement from a few years ago was taxable too? I'm trying to figure out an old tax issue.

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Yes, the Federal Pandemic Unemployment Compensation (FPUC) was fully taxable when it was being paid out. Any federal unemployment supplements are treated the same as regular state unemployment for tax purposes.

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Thanks, that's what I was afraid of. Looks like I need to amend some old returns.

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Pro tip - if you're using tax software like TurboTax or H&R Block, they'll automatically calculate the tax on your unemployment benefits when you enter your 1099-G information. Takes some of the guesswork out of it.

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That's reassuring. I was worried about calculating it wrong.

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Yep, the software handles all the calculations. Just make sure you enter the 1099-G amounts exactly as shown on the form.

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I'm in a similar situation but I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD to confirm my total benefit amount for the year. Their phone system is impossible. Has anyone found a reliable way to reach them?

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I mentioned this earlier but I'll say it again - Claimyr really helped me get through to Washington ESD when I needed to verify my benefit information. Much better than spending hours trying to call yourself.

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I'm usually skeptical of these services but at this point I'm desperate. I'll check out that video demo you mentioned.

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I used Claimyr last month for a different issue and it worked great. Got connected to an actual person at Washington ESD within a few hours instead of calling for days.

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One thing to remember is that unemployment taxes are calculated at your marginal tax rate, not a flat rate. So depending on your other income for the year, you might be looking at 12%, 22%, or higher federal tax on those benefits.

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I didn't have much other income this year since I was unemployed most of it. Does that mean I'll pay less tax on the unemployment?

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Possibly, yes. If your total income for the year is lower, you'll be in a lower tax bracket. The unemployment benefits are just added to whatever other income you had.

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Don't forget about state taxes too if you live in a state that taxes unemployment benefits. Some states don't tax unemployment income but most do.

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Washington state doesn't have income tax, so I think I'm okay on that front.

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Oh right, you're lucky then! Just federal taxes to worry about.

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The whole tax situation with unemployment benefits is designed to catch people off guard. They should automatically withhold taxes unless you specifically opt out, not the other way around.

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I agree completely. Most people don't realize they need to plan for taxes on their benefits.

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It's especially hard when you're already struggling financially and then get hit with a tax bill on top of it.

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If anyone is really struggling with the tax bill from unemployment benefits, look into the IRS Fresh Start program. They have options for people who can't pay their full tax liability right away.

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Good to know there are options if I can't pay it all at once. Thanks for mentioning that.

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Yeah, the IRS is usually pretty reasonable about setting up payment plans if you're proactive about contacting them.

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