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Dylan Cooper

Washington ESD unemployment compensation benefits received are taxable - confused about tax forms

I just realized that unemployment compensation benefits received are taxable to the person who receives them and I'm completely confused about what this means for my taxes. I received unemployment from Washington ESD for about 8 months last year after losing my job in manufacturing. Nobody told me I'd have to pay taxes on this money! I thought it was assistance, not income. Now I'm worried I'm going to owe a huge amount. Did Washington ESD send tax forms? I can't find anything in my mail and my account doesn't show any tax documents. How much should I expect to owe? This is my first time dealing with unemployment taxes and I have no idea what to do.

Yes, unemployment benefits are considered taxable income by both the IRS and Washington state (though WA has no state income tax). Washington ESD should have sent you a 1099-G form by January 31st showing the total amount you received in 2024. Check your SAW account online - tax documents are usually available there even if the mail got lost.

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I just checked my SAW account and found the 1099-G! It shows I received $18,200 total. Is that amount going to be added to my regular income for taxes?

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Exactly - that $18,200 gets added to any other income you had for 2024. So if you worked part of the year and made $15,000, your total taxable income would be $33,200.

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I made the same mistake my first time on unemployment. The good news is you can have taxes withheld from your weekly benefits. When you file your weekly claims, there's an option to have 10% taken out for federal taxes. Wish I had known that earlier!

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That would have been so helpful to know! I'm still filing weekly claims now so I'll definitely set up the withholding.

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Just remember 10% might not be enough depending on your total income and tax bracket. You might want to calculate what you'll actually owe.

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Had a similar situation last year and couldn't get through to Washington ESD about my tax forms. Spent hours on hold trying to get someone to explain the 1099-G. Finally found Claimyr.com which actually got me connected to an agent who walked me through the whole tax situation. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Made the whole process so much easier than dealing with the phone system.

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Never heard of that service before. Did they charge you a lot to make the call?

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It was worth it for me since I was getting nowhere with the regular phone system. The agent explained everything about the 1099-G and even helped me understand how to report it correctly.

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This is exactly why the unemployment system is broken!! They should make it CRYSTAL CLEAR that benefits are taxable income. Most people think they're getting help, not creating a tax liability. I got hit with a $2,800 tax bill my first year because nobody explained this properly.

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$2,800?! Oh no, now I'm really worried about how much I might owe...

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That seems really high. What was your total unemployment amount? The tax you owe depends on your total income and filing status.

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Here's what you need to know about unemployment taxes: 1) All unemployment compensation is federally taxable, 2) Washington has no state income tax so you only worry about federal, 3) The 1099-G form shows your total benefits, 4) You can set up withholding for future payments, 5) If you didn't have withholding, you might owe estimated taxes to avoid penalties.

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Thank you for breaking this down! Should I be worried about penalties since I didn't pay estimated taxes throughout the year?

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If you didn't owe taxes last year or if this year's tax bill is less than $1,000, you usually won't face penalties. But it's worth checking with a tax professional.

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Quick question - if I had taxes withheld from my unemployment benefits, do I still need to report them on my tax return? The withholding shows up on my 1099-G but I'm not sure if that means I'm done dealing with it.

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Yes, you still need to report the full amount as income on your tax return. The withholding just means you prepaid some of the taxes - you might get a refund if too much was withheld.

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That makes sense, thanks. I was hoping I could just ignore it since taxes were already taken out.

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Be careful about tax prep companies that don't understand unemployment income. I went to one of those chain places and they messed up my return because they didn't know how to handle the 1099-G properly. Had to file an amended return.

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What did they do wrong? I was planning to use a tax service since I'm confused about all this.

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They didn't include the unemployment income at all on my return. Apparently the person doing my taxes had never seen a 1099-G before. Make sure whoever does your taxes knows about unemployment benefits.

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Another thing that's infuriating - they don't automatically withhold taxes like they do with regular paychecks. You have to specifically request it and most people don't know that option exists until it's too late.

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That's because unemployment isn't technically wages - it's government assistance that happens to be taxable. The system treats it differently than employer payroll.

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Still think they should make withholding the default option instead of making people figure it out themselves.

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I'm in the same boat - got my 1099-G and panicking about the tax bill. Mine shows $22,400 in benefits. Does anyone know roughly what percentage of that I might owe in taxes?

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It depends on your total income and filing status. Could be anywhere from 10-22% federal tax, plus you might owe self-employment tax if you did any freelance work.

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I didn't do any freelance work, just unemployment and a small amount of W-2 income. Sounds like I need to run the numbers.

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Pro tip: if you're still receiving unemployment benefits, log into your SAW account and set up tax withholding immediately. Go to your weekly claim filing and look for the tax withholding option. You can choose 10% federal withholding.

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Just did this! Found the option under 'Change Tax Withholding' in my account. Wish I had done this months ago.

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Better late than never! At least you won't have this problem next year if you're still on benefits.

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For anyone still struggling to get answers from Washington ESD about tax questions, I had good luck with that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier. They helped me understand not just the 1099-G but also how the withholding process works for future payments. Much faster than trying to get through on the phone yourself.

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Might have to try that. I've been calling Washington ESD for two weeks trying to get someone to explain why my 1099-G amount doesn't match what I calculated from my payment history.

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That's exactly the kind of thing they helped me with. The discrepancy usually comes from adjustments or overpayments that got deducted from your benefits.

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Random question but does anyone know if the $18,200 on my 1099-G includes the additional $600 weekly payments from earlier in the pandemic? I'm trying to figure out why my total seems higher than I expected.

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Those pandemic benefits ended in 2021, so if your 1099-G is for 2024, it should only include regular Washington ESD unemployment benefits. The higher amount might be from a combination of regular benefits and any back payments.

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That makes sense. I did have some issues with my claim that resulted in back payments being issued.

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Just want to add that if you received unemployment benefits and your income was low enough, you might qualify for the Earned Income Tax Credit even though unemployment isn't earned income. The EITC calculation includes unemployment benefits in some cases.

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Really? I had no idea unemployment could affect tax credits. This is getting more complicated than I thought.

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Tax law is complex, especially when unemployment is involved. Definitely worth talking to a tax professional if your situation is complicated.

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One more thing to watch out for - if you received unemployment benefits and then found a job later in the year, make sure your employer didn't mess up your W-4. Sometimes people forget to adjust their withholding after being on unemployment for months.

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Good point! I did get a job in November and just used the same W-4 settings I had before. Should I have changed something?

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You might want to run a paycheck calculator to see if you're having enough taxes withheld from your new job to cover both your work income and the unemployment income taxes.

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The whole system is designed to confuse people. They should be required to send quarterly tax statements like investment accounts do, not just dump everything in a single 1099-G at the end of the year.

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That would actually be helpful. Many people would probably set up withholding if they saw quarterly statements showing how much they were accumulating in taxable benefits.

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Exactly! Instead they leave people to figure it out on their own and then act surprised when everyone's confused about the taxes.

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Does anyone know if there are any special rules for unemployment taxes if you're married filing jointly? My spouse worked all year while I was on unemployment, so I'm not sure how that affects our combined tax situation.

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When you're married filing jointly, all your income gets combined including unemployment benefits. So your unemployment income gets added to your spouse's work income for the total tax calculation.

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That could actually put us in a higher tax bracket than either of us would be individually. I need to calculate this more carefully.

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For anyone who's overwhelmed by all this tax stuff, the basic rule is simple: treat unemployment benefits exactly like wages for tax purposes. They get reported as income, you pay federal taxes on them, and you can have taxes withheld just like a regular paycheck.

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Thank you for putting it simply! All the tax jargon was making this seem way more complicated than it needed to be.

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The hardest part is just remembering that unemployment money isn't 'free' - it's taxable income that you'll need to account for at tax time.

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Final update for anyone still reading - I used Claimyr one more time to get connected with Washington ESD about setting up payment plans for taxes owed. Turns out they can't help with IRS payment plans, but they confirmed my 1099-G was correct and explained how the withholding system works. Definitely saved me from more confused phone calls.

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Good to know they can't help with IRS issues, but at least they can clarify the Washington ESD side of things. I might give them a try if I can't figure out my benefit calculation.

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sounds like they're pretty thorough about explaining the unemployment benefits part. That's usually where most of the confusion comes from anyway.

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Update on my situation - finally got my tax calculation done and I owe about $3,100 in federal taxes on my unemployment benefits. Setting up a payment plan with the IRS since I can't pay it all at once. Lesson learned about tax withholding!

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Ouch! That's exactly what I was afraid of. At least you got it figured out though. I'm still working on my calculations.

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Yeah it stings but it's manageable with a payment plan. Just glad I didn't ignore it and let it get worse.

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