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Sean O'Donnell

Washington ESD overpayment taken from federal tax refund - is this legal?

Just found out Washington ESD is intercepting my federal tax refund to collect an overpayment from 2023. I got a notice last week saying they're taking $2,800 from my refund through the Treasury Offset Program. I thought I was making payments on this overpayment but apparently they can just take my whole tax refund? Is this normal? I really needed that refund money for bills and didn't know they could do this without warning me first.

Yes, this is completely legal. Washington ESD can use federal tax refund offset to collect unemployment overpayments. They're required to send you advance notice before intercepting your refund, usually 60 days ahead. Did you receive any prior notifications about this?

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I think I got some letters but I thought they were just regular payment reminders. I didn't realize they could actually take my tax refund!

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Those letters likely included information about the tax offset. Always read Washington ESD correspondence carefully - they contain important deadlines and rights information.

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happened to me last year too, they took my entire $3200 refund for an overpayment i was already paying back monthly. really screwed up my finances

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That's exactly what I'm worried about! Were you able to do anything about it or just had to accept it?

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nothing you can really do once they submit it to treasury offset program. should have called them earlier to work out payment plan

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I had trouble reaching Washington ESD about my overpayment situation last month. Kept getting disconnected after hours on hold. Finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Might be worth trying if you need to discuss payment arrangements before they offset more refunds.

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Thanks, I'll check that out. I really need to talk to someone about setting up a proper payment plan.

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How much does that service cost? Seems like we shouldn't have to pay extra just to reach Washington ESD.

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I get the frustration but honestly it was worth it to actually speak with someone instead of wasting days trying to get through. They explain the cost upfront.

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The Treasury Offset Program is federal law, not just Washington ESD policy. They can offset federal tax refunds, Social Security benefits, and federal employee wages for most types of debt including unemployment overpayments. You should have received advance notice with appeal rights information.

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So there's no way to stop this once it's started? Even if I can prove hardship?

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There are hardship provisions but they have strict criteria and deadlines. You needed to respond to the advance notice within the timeframe specified, usually 65 days.

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this is such BS that they can just take your money like that!! ive been trying to call washington esd for weeks about my overpayment and cant get through to anyone. how are we supposed to resolve these issues if they wont even talk to us???

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I understand the frustration but the law requires advance notice and opportunity to respond. The system isn't perfect but there are protections in place if you act within the deadlines.

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what good are deadlines if you cant reach anyone to discuss options? the whole system is broken

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Before tax offset occurs, Washington ESD must: 1) Send advance written notice 60+ days before offset, 2) Provide opportunity for review of debt, 3) Allow you to enter into payment agreement, 4) Provide appeal rights. If you didn't receive proper notice or meet hardship criteria, you may have grounds to challenge the offset.

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I definitely got letters but honestly didn't understand what they meant. Wish they were written in plain English instead of legal jargon.

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That's a common complaint. The notices are legally required to contain specific language but aren't always user-friendly. When in doubt, call Washington ESD immediately.

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wait can they take state tax refunds too or just federal?? i have a washington esd overpayment and was counting on my state refund

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Washington state doesn't have income tax so no state refund to intercept. But they can garnish wages and bank accounts through other collection methods.

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oh right forgot we dont have state income tax lol. but wage garnishment sounds even worse than tax offset

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For anyone dealing with overpayments, key things to know: Washington ESD must prove you received benefits you weren't entitled to AND that you knew or should have known you weren't entitled. If the overpayment was Washington ESD's error (not fraud), they may waive collection in cases of financial hardship or if recovery would be against equity and good conscience.

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How do you request a waiver? Is there a specific form or process?

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You need to request an overpayment waiver in writing to Washington ESD. Explain why the overpayment wasn't your fault and provide financial documentation showing hardship. There's no guarantee but it's worth trying.

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My friend used that Claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier and actually got through to discuss his overpayment payment plan. Took like 20 minutes instead of the usual hours of calling. Might be worth it if you're trying to prevent future offsets.

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Good to hear it actually works. I'm definitely going to try it because I can't keep losing whole days trying to call.

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wish i had known about that before they took my refund. could have saved me a lot of stress

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This whole thread is making me paranoid about my own overpayment. I've been making monthly payments but what if they decide to take my tax refund anyway? Can they do both at the same time?

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If you have an approved payment plan and are current on payments, they typically won't pursue tax offset. But read your payment agreement carefully to understand the terms.

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I should probably call and confirm my payment plan protects against offset. Thanks for the advice.

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PSA: if you're married filing jointly and only one spouse owes the overpayment, the other spouse may be entitled to their portion of the refund. This is called injured spouse relief and requires filing Form 8379 with the IRS.

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This doesn't apply to me but good to know. The system is so complicated with all these different rules and forms.

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It really is complex. That's why it's crucial to understand your rights and options before the offset happens rather than after.

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still think its ridiculous that they can take your money with basically no warning. those letters are impossible to understand and they make it nearly impossible to reach anyone by phone

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I agree the system could be more user-friendly. But the advance notice requirement does exist - it's just not always clear to recipients what it means.

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thats the point though - if people cant understand the notices then its not really fair warning is it?

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Question about timing - if they already submitted my debt for tax offset, is it too late to set up a payment plan? Or can I still prevent future years' refunds from being taken?

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Once submitted for the current tax year, that offset will likely proceed. But you can still establish a payment plan to prevent future offsets and show good faith effort to resolve the debt.

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Better late than never I guess. I'll try to get through to them this week.

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Update on the Claimyr service - I ended up using it again yesterday to clarify some questions about my payment plan. Got connected within 15 minutes and the agent was really helpful explaining how to prevent future tax offsets. Definitely recommend it for anyone struggling to reach Washington ESD directly.

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Thanks for the follow-up! I'm convinced to try it. Regular calling just isn't working for me.

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seems like we shouldnt need a third party service to reach our own unemployment office but whatever works i guess

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just want to add that tax offset is different from wage garnishment. with offset they take your refund once per year, with garnishment they can take money from every paycheck. so if you have a choice, offset might be less disruptive to your budget

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I hadn't thought about it that way. Though losing a big refund all at once is still really hard financially.

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true, but at least you know its coming once a year instead of being surprised by smaller amounts constantly

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For what it's worth, I successfully appealed a tax offset last year by proving the overpayment was due to Washington ESD's error in processing my continued claim certification. Had to provide documentation but they reversed the offset and refunded my money. Don't give up if you think the overpayment is wrong.

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How long did the appeal process take? And did you need a lawyer or handle it yourself?

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Took about 3 months total and I handled it myself. Key was keeping detailed records and being persistent with follow-up calls.

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does anyone know if there's a maximum percentage they can take from your refund? or can they take the whole thing no matter how big it is?

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They can take the entire refund up to the amount of the debt. So if you owe $2000 and get a $5000 refund, they take $2000 and you get $3000.

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ok that makes sense at least. thought they might take everything even if it was more than what you owe

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This thread is really eye-opening. I have a small overpayment that I've been ignoring thinking it would just go away. Sounds like I need to deal with it before tax season next year.

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Definitely address it now. Overpayments don't disappear and the collection methods only get more aggressive over time. A small payment plan now is much better than losing your refund later.

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You're right. I'll call them this week and set something up. Thanks for the reality check.

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final thought - if you're dealing with this situation, document everything! keep copies of all correspondence, payment records, phone call logs, everything. if you need to appeal or dispute anything later you'll need that paper trail

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Great advice. I wish I had kept better records from the beginning. Lesson learned for next time.

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This is excellent advice. Documentation is crucial for any interaction with Washington ESD, especially regarding overpayments and appeals.

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thanks everyone for all the info in this thread. really helpful to understand how this all works even though the situation sucks. at least now i know what to expect and what my options are

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Same here! This thread taught me more than any of the official letters I received. Really appreciate everyone sharing their experiences.

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Happy to help. Knowledge is power when dealing with government agencies. Good luck with resolving your overpayment situation!

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