Received severance pay - Will ESD reject my unemployment claim?
I just got laid off after 6 years at my company and they're giving me 8 weeks of severance pay ($14,200 total). I've never filed for unemployment before and I'm confused about whether I can apply while receiving severance. Does ESD consider severance as 'earnings' or something else? Will they just deny my claim completely or can I still get benefits after my severance runs out? My HR department was pretty vague about this when I asked them. I need to plan my finances for the next few months and would really appreciate any advice!
15 comments
Theodore Nelson
you have to report the severance on ur weekly claims. esd will probably count it as income for those weeks and u wont get benefits while ur getting severance. but u should DEFINITELY file right away anyway! dont wait until the severance ends. once the severance is done u can get benefits if ur still unemployed
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Carmella Fromis
•Thanks! So I should file now, report my severance on the weekly claims, and then I might start getting benefits once the severance payments stop? Does that mean I'll have a gap between when my severance ends and when unemployment kicks in?
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AaliyahAli
The previous commenter is mostly correct, but let me clarify a few important details. In Washington state, severance pay IS considered earnings and must be reported on your weekly claims. However, how ESD treats your severance depends on how it's paid out: 1. If you receive severance as a lump sum, ESD will allocate it over the weeks it represents (in your case, 8 weeks) and reduce your benefits accordingly. 2. If you receive it as weekly payments, you'll report each payment for the week received. You should absolutely file your initial claim immediately even though you're receiving severance. This establishes your claim and benefit year. Once your severance allocation period ends, your regular unemployment benefits can begin without a gap if you continue filing weekly claims. Also important: during the weeks you're receiving severance, you still need to meet all other eligibility requirements (being able to work, available for work, and completing job search activities) to keep your claim active.
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Carmella Fromis
•This is incredibly helpful, thank you! One follow-up question - my severance is actually being paid as a lump sum next week. So I should file my initial claim right away, then report the entire $14,200 on next week's claim? And I still need to do the 3 job search activities each week even though I probably won't receive benefits until the 8 weeks are up?
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Ellie Simpson
I went through this EXACT situation last year!!!! File your claim RIGHT NOW - don't wait! My company gave me 12 weeks severance (was with them for 10 years) and I thought I couldn't apply until it ran out. BIG MISTAKE!!! I waited and lost out on establishing my claim earlier. Also make sure you understand how your severance is calculated - mine wasn't just straight salary, it included some other stuff that HR didn't explain well. Had to call ESD like 5 times to sort it out.
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Carmella Fromis
•Oh no, sorry you had that experience! I'll definitely file right away. My severance is pretty straightforward - just 8 weeks of regular salary with no bonuses or extras included. Did you have any issues with the job search requirements while you were getting severance?
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Arjun Kurti
Former HR manager here. Most people don't realize that WHEN you file your initial claim is crucial. The ESD calculates your benefit amount based on your earnings during a specific base year (the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before filing). Filing immediately could give you a higher weekly benefit amount if your earnings were higher in the earlier quarters of that base year. Also, make sure to correctly classify your severance when reporting. ESD has specific fields for severance pay as opposed to regular wages. Misreporting can lead to overpayment issues later. Lastly, keep detailed records of all communications with your former employer about the severance. Sometimes there are disputes about the nature of payments (severance vs. vacation payout vs. bonus) that can affect how ESD treats them.
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Ellie Simpson
•THIS!!! I wish someone had told me this before I waited to file my claim. The quarter system thing totally messed up my benefit calculation because I had a better paying position earlier that dropped out of the calculation window when I delayed filing.
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Raúl Mora
I tried calling ESD 3 times with almost this exact question last month and couldnt get through - kept getting the 'high call volume' message and it hung up on me every time!!!
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Margot Quinn
•I had the same problem! After wasting days trying to get through, I found a service called Claimyr that got me connected to an ESD agent in about 20 minutes. Totally worth it for me since my situation was complicated with severance and a part-time gig. Check out their demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ?si=26TzE_zGms-DODN3 - I was skeptical at first but it actually works. Their website is claimyr.com if you're interested.
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Evelyn Kim
Everyone is giving good advice about filing right away, but don't forget about the TAX implications!!! Your severance will be taxed as regular income, but unemployment benefits are ALSO taxable, and ESD doesn't automatically withhold taxes like your employer did. You need to specifically request tax withholding on your ESD benefits or you'll be hit with a big tax bill next year. I learned this the hard way in 2023 and ended up owing over $2,000 that I wasn't expecting. Set aside money for taxes if you don't opt for withholding!
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Carmella Fromis
•I hadn't even thought about the tax situation. Thank you for the warning! I'll definitely set up withholding on my unemployment benefits once they start. Really don't need a tax surprise on top of everything else.
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Theodore Nelson
Just wondering has anyone had issues with the standby status thing when getting severance? my friend said she got denied standby bcuz she was getting severance and had to do the job search stuff right away
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AaliyahAli
•That's correct. Standby status (where you're exempt from job search requirements because you expect to return to your employer) generally doesn't apply when receiving severance because severance typically indicates a permanent separation from the employer. The person receiving severance would need to conduct job search activities even during the weeks covered by severance pay.
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Carmella Fromis
Thanks everyone for the incredibly helpful advice! Just to update - I went ahead and filed my initial claim today. The ESD website actually had a specific section for reporting upcoming severance pay, so that was easier than expected. I reported that I'll be receiving the lump sum next week representing 8 weeks of pay. I've also started my job search log since I need to report activities each week even during the severance period. The ESD agent I spoke with (finally got through!) confirmed that once the 8-week severance allocation ends, my regular benefits should start automatically as long as I keep filing my weekly claims. Really appreciate all the help navigating this!
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