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OAH Appeal hearing scheduled - need advice on defending my 'quit with good cause' claim due to unpaid wages

Just got a packet from OAH with an appeal hearing set for 4/15/25. I'm freaking out a bit and could use some guidance! My situation: I quit my job last month after my employer repeatedly failed to pay me on time (happened 5 times in 3 months). We're talking delays of 7-10 days each time, which caused me to miss rent payments twice and get hit with late fees. When I filed for unemployment, I was initially approved because ESD determined I quit with good cause due to the illegal pay delays (plus my employer didn't respond to ESD's inquiry). Now my ex-employer is appealing, claiming I have "no grounds for claiming UE due to illegal activity" and that they "abide by all city and state laws." They submitted my resignation letter as evidence that I voluntarily quit without good cause. The hearing notice says it will determine whether I: - Voluntarily quit with good cause due to illegal activities at worksite under RCW 50.20.050 - Voluntarily quit without good cause under RCW 50.20.050 - Was discharged for misconduct as defined in RCW 50.04.294 - Became unemployed due to lack of work I've already received about $4,560 in benefits that I might have to repay if I lose. Do I need an attorney for this? What evidence should I bring? I have text messages complaining about late payments and bank statements showing the late deposits. Will that be enough? I'm worried this shady employer will twist things around.

You don't necessarily need an attorney, but you do need to be well prepared. The judge will want specific evidence of the late payments. Here's what I recommend you bring to the hearing: 1. Your bank statements showing when deposits were made compared to your scheduled pay dates 2. Any email/text communications with your employer about the late payments 3. Copy of your employee handbook showing pay schedules (if you have it) 4. Records of any late fees you incurred as a result of late pay 5. A timeline document showing each incident of late payment with dates Make sure you have copies for the judge and employer (usually 3 copies of everything). Be clear, concise, and stick to facts rather than emotions. When you explain why you quit, emphasize that the repeated payment delays constituted a material breach of your employment agreement. Unpaid wages or consistently late payments are typically considered good cause for quitting under Washington state law, so you have a strong case as long as you can document it.

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Thank you so much! This is incredibly helpful. I definitely have the bank statements and some texts. No employee handbook though since it was a smaller company. One more question - should I specifically mention RCW 50.20.050(2)(b)(ii) about quitting due to illegal activities? I've been trying to research the specific laws about wage payment timing in WA but it's confusing.

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Anthony Young

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went thru somthing similar last yr. make sure u have EVERYTHING documented!! my boss tried to say I no-called/no-showed when i actually gave 2 weeks notice. The judge was pretty fair but u need PROOF of everything u say. good luck!!!

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Thanks! I'm gathering everything I can find. Did you have to speak a lot during your hearing? I'm nervous about being put on the spot.

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I had an appeal hearing with OAH last year and I was so stressed about it, but honestly it wasn't as scary as I thought. The judge was very professional and gave me plenty of time to explain my side. One piece of advice: PRACTICE what you're going to say. Write down bullet points of your main arguments and rehearse them. The hearing will likely be over the phone, so you can have notes in front of you. When they ask why you quit, be very clear about the pattern of late payments and how it affected you financially. Don't get sidetracked into other complaints about the employer - stick to the late payment issue since that's your strongest argument. Also, I'd recommend calling the ESD appeals line before your hearing if you have any procedural questions. They won't give legal advice but can explain how the hearing works. And if you're really worried, there are some free legal clinics that help with unemployment issues - try the Unemployment Law Project.

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Thank you! I'll definitely prepare notes and practice what I want to say. Hearing that the judge was professional in your case makes me feel a bit better. I'll check out the Unemployment Law Project too.

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Admin_Masters

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I just went through an appeal in February and WON despite my employer bringing their HR director and a lawyer! What helped me was having a clear chronological account of events with DATES. The judge interrupted me several times to get specific dates of incidents, so have those ready. Also, in WA state, employers are required by law to pay employees on regular established paydays. If your employer was consistently late with payments, that IS illegal activity under RCW 49.48.010. You might want to google that and print it out for reference. One more tip - when you get nervous (I sure did!), just take a breath and remember that the judge deals with these cases all day long and just wants clear facts. Stay calm and factual even if your employer says things that aren't true. You'll have a chance to respond. Good luck!

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Thank you for that RCW reference! I'll definitely look it up. And congrats on winning your appeal! That gives me hope. I'm going to create a timeline document tonight with all the specific dates.

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Ella Thompson

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JacksonHarris

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Can I just say that it's RIDICULOUS these employers try to weasel out of their responsibility? They don't pay you on time - which is 100% ILLEGAL - then have the audacity to appeal when you quit and get benefits!? I had an employer do this to me in 2023. They'd pay us late, then blamed "payroll processing issues" every time. When I quit and filed for unemployment, they fought it tooth and nail. JOKE'S ON THEM though, because I had documented EVERYTHING. Emails asking where my paycheck was, screenshots of my bank account showing when deposits finally came through, even recorded a phone call (Washington is a two-party consent state BUT I clearly said I was recording the call when my manager admitted they were having "cash flow problems"). The judge saw right through their BS and I won my appeal. These companies think they can just lie and intimidate us, but the OAH judges aren't stupid. Just be organized, bring documentation, and STAND YOUR GROUND.

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That's really encouraging to hear! I wish I had recorded some conversations now. I do have texts though where my boss kept saying "the check will be deposited tomorrow" multiple times during each pay delay.

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Anthony Young

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i got denied after my hearing bc i didnt have enough proof. make sure u have everything!!!! dates times everything!!!!

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Has anyone dealt with this judge before? Sometimes knowing their style can help with preparation.

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The notice says the judge is T. Williams. Anyone familiar with this judge?

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Admin_Masters

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I don't know that specific judge, but in my experience, they all follow a pretty similar format for the hearings. They'll explain the process at the beginning, then let each side present their case, and ask clarifying questions. Just be prepared to answer questions clearly and with specific examples.

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One more important tip: at the start of the hearing, the judge will ask if you have any additional evidence to submit. If you have documents you haven't already provided, this is your chance to get them into the record. Regarding RCW 50.20.050(2)(b)(ii), yes, you should specifically mention that your reason for quitting falls under this provision. The law considers it good cause to quit when an employer is engaging in illegal activities, and repeatedly failing to pay wages on time is illegal under Washington state law. In fact, according to WAC 192-150-135, which interprets the RCW, "For purposes of RCW 50.20.050(2)(b)(ii), illegal activities include violations of both civil and criminal law." Late payment of wages violates civil labor law. Make sure you explain: 1. The specific dates when payments were late 2. How each late payment impacted you financially 3. That you complained to your employer about the late payments 4. That the problem wasn't resolved despite your complaints This shows you had good cause to quit and took reasonable steps to preserve your employment before quitting.

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Thank you for the WAC reference too! This is incredibly helpful. I'll definitely be mentioning both the RCW and WAC in my hearing.

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my hearing was actually kinda quick - about 45 minutes. the judge asked me questions first, then my employer, then gave me a chance to respond to what they said. just be honest and stick to the facts about those late payments!!

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IMPORTANT: If you can't make the hearing date for any reason, call OAH immediately to request a continuance. Don't wait until the last minute. If you miss your hearing without getting it rescheduled, you'll automatically lose and have to repay all benefits. Also, you'll probably get a decision within 1-2 weeks after the hearing. It will come by mail, so make sure ESD has your current address. If you win, great! If you lose, you have 30 days to file a petition for review with the Commissioner's Office. That's a whole separate process, but don't worry about that unless it happens. Rooting for you!

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Thank you! I'll definitely be there, but that's good to know in case something unexpected comes up. Really appreciate all this advice from everyone.

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