Moved from WA to Arkansas in 2022 - Where to file unemployment after being laid off?
Just found out I'm getting laid off next Friday after 3 years with my company. My situation is complicated because I moved from Washington to Arkansas back in November 2022, but I've been working remotely for the same Washington-based employer this whole time. I've been paying taxes in both states (AR resident tax and WA employment stuff). Super confused about where I should file for unemployment - Washington or Arkansas? Has anyone dealt with an interstate situation like this? I don't want to mess up and have my claim denied when I really need the benefits. Any advice would be really appreciated!
16 comments


PrinceJoe
You should file in the state where you physically worked. Since you've been working remotely from Arkansas since November 2022, even though your employer is based in Washington, you would file with Arkansas. The general rule is you file where the work was performed, not where the employer is located. Arkansas Division of Workforce Services handles their unemployment claims.
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Ella Harper
•Thanks for the quick response! That makes sense, but I'm confused because my W-2 still shows Washington state and my employer has been withholding for Washington unemployment insurance this whole time. Wouldn't that mean I should file in WA?
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Brooklyn Knight
ugh no thats not right actually. u need to file in washington cause thats where ur employer pays unemployment taxes for u. doesnt matter where u live now. my cousin moved to florida but still had to file in washington bc thats where her company was based. dont listen to wrong info!!
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Owen Devar
•EXACTLY THIS!!! 👆 The WA ESD system is absolutely TERRIBLE about explaining this stuff clearly on their website. I spent hours trying to figure this out last year. What matters is where the employer pays UI taxes, not where you physically sit while working remotely. The system is designed to extract money from employers but makes it nearly impossible for actual workers to understand how to get benefits.
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Daniel Rivera
Actually, this is a case where either answer could be correct depending on specific details. Washington follows what's called the "localization of work" rule. If your employer is headquartered in WA but you've been physically working in Arkansas for over a year, it gets complicated. Here are the steps you should take: 1. Check your paystubs to see which state has been withholding unemployment insurance taxes. 2. Contact your HR department and ask which state they've been reporting your wages to for unemployment purposes. 3. File in the state where your wages have been reported. If your employer has been improperly reporting your wages to Washington when you've been physically working in Arkansas, that creates another issue that may need to be addressed separately.
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Ella Harper
•Thank you for the detailed explanation! I just checked my most recent paystub and it does show WA unemployment insurance being withheld. I'll contact HR tomorrow to confirm they've been reporting my wages to Washington. If that's the case, sounds like I should file with Washington ESD then?
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Daniel Rivera
Yes, if your employer has been paying Washington unemployment insurance on your behalf and reporting your wages to Washington, then you should file your claim with Washington ESD. Just be prepared to explain your remote work situation during the application process, as they may have additional questions about your work arrangement and residency status.
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Sophie Footman
•my neighbor went thru something like this last year and it was a NIGHTMARE!!! she kept getting denied and had to do like 6 appeals before she finally got her money 4 months later. these state systems dont talk to each other at all
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Connor Rupert
I had a similar issue but reversed (moved TO Washington FROM another state). The key is where your wages were reported for UI tax purposes. If that was Washington, file with ESD. But be ready for extra scrutiny and possible delays since you're physically in another state now. They might question your availability for work in the Washington job market since you're living in Arkansas.
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Ella Harper
•That's a good point I hadn't considered. I'm definitely willing to work remotely for any Washington company though, so hopefully that helps my case for being "available" for Washington jobs.
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Molly Hansen
If you do end up needing to file with Washington ESD, good luck actually getting through to them if you have any questions or problems with your claim. I spent WEEKS trying to reach someone at ESD earlier this year. After getting disconnected dozens of times, I finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to an actual agent within an hour. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ?si=26TzE_zGms-DODN3. Saved me so much frustration, especially since I had a complicated situation that needed a real person to resolve.
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Owen Devar
•Claimyr is legit. Had to use them twice during my messy claim situation. Worth every penny considering the alternative is waiting on hold for 4+ hours only to get disconnected. The ESD phone system is basically designed to make you give up.
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Brooklyn Knight
dont 4get that u also gotta do the job search requirements, its like 3 activities a week in washington. dunno what arkansas requires but make sure u keep track of everything!
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Ella Harper
•Thanks for the reminder! I'll definitely keep detailed records of my job search activities no matter which state I end up filing with.
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PrinceJoe
One more important thing to consider - once you determine which state to file in, you'll need to make sure you're following that state's weekly claim filing and job search requirements. Washington requires 3 job search activities per week that you must document and be ready to present if audited. They can deny benefits retroactively if you haven't been maintaining proper job search records. Also, when you apply with Washington ESD, be completely transparent about your Arkansas residency. Trying to hide that fact could lead to an overpayment determination later if they discover it.
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Ella Harper
•I appreciate all the advice everyone! I'm going to check with HR first thing tomorrow about where they've been reporting my wages, and then file my claim with the appropriate state. I'll definitely be upfront about my living situation and make sure I follow all the job search requirements. Hopefully the process goes smoothly, but it's good to know about options like Claimyr if I run into trouble reaching ESD. I'll update here once I get things figured out in case it helps someone else in the future.
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