Is unemployment considered a public benefit in Washington state?
I'm filling out some paperwork for housing assistance and they're asking about all public benefits I receive. I'm currently getting unemployment through Washington ESD - does this count as a public benefit? I don't want to answer wrong and mess up my application. Also wondering if this affects anything with my UI claim status or weekly certifications.
48 comments


Carmen Lopez
Yes, unemployment insurance is definitely considered a public benefit. It's funded through employer taxes and administered by the state, so it counts. You should list it on your housing application.
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Yuki Ito
•Thanks! Should I list the weekly amount or my total benefits received so far?
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Carmen Lopez
•Usually they want your weekly benefit amount. Check if the form specifies monthly or weekly - most want the ongoing weekly payment.
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AstroAdventurer
wait is this gonna affect my food stamps? i just started getting UI last month and didnt think about reporting it
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Andre Dupont
•You need to report unemployment income to DSHS for food assistance. It's considered income and could affect your benefit amount. Contact them ASAP to update your case.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
Had this same question when I was dealing with Washington ESD last year. Unemployment is absolutely a public benefit - it's government assistance funded by taxes. Been trying to get through to ESD about my claim status but their phone lines are impossible.
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Jamal Wilson
•I've been using Claimyr to get through to Washington ESD agents when I can't reach them normally. It's at claimyr.com and they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•Never heard of that service but honestly anything is better than sitting on hold for 3 hours just to get disconnected.
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Mei Lin
TECHNICALLY unemployment insurance isn't welfare - you and your employers paid into the system through payroll taxes. But for most applications asking about public benefits, yes you need to report it. It's income from a government program.
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Liam Fitzgerald
•This is an important distinction! UI is an earned benefit but still counts as public assistance for most purposes.
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GalacticGuru
•Right, it's not like TANF or other welfare programs but housing applications usually lump all government income together.
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Amara Nnamani
been on unemployment for 6 months now and every form i fill out wants to know about it so yeah definitely counts as public benefit
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Yuki Ito
•Did you have any issues with other benefit applications because of reporting UI?
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Amara Nnamani
•nah just had to provide my 1099-G from Washington ESD showing how much i got for the year
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Giovanni Mancini
For housing applications specifically, unemployment income is treated the same as any other income source. The fact that it's temporary doesn't matter - they want to see your current ability to pay rent.
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Fatima Al-Suwaidi
•Good point about it being temporary. Some landlords are hesitant about UI income but legally they can't discriminate.
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Dylan Cooper
•Actually had a landlord reject me because I was on unemployment. Is that even legal?
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Sofia Morales
The IRS considers unemployment income taxable, and any government program that provides income support is generally considered a public benefit for application purposes.
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StarSailor
•Don't forget you'll get a 1099-G from Washington ESD at tax time showing all your unemployment income for the year.
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Dmitry Ivanov
I work for a housing nonprofit and we always count unemployment as income when determining eligibility. It's government assistance even though it's earned through work history.
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Yuki Ito
•That's really helpful to know from someone who sees these applications regularly!
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Ava Garcia
•Do you know if extended benefits or standby unemployment are treated differently?
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Dmitry Ivanov
•All unemployment types through Washington ESD are treated the same for our income calculations - regular UI, standby, everything.
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Miguel Silva
Just make sure when you report it that you're clear about whether it's weekly or monthly amounts. I made that mistake once and had to redo my whole application.
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Zainab Ismail
•Yeah read the form carefully - some want gross income, others want net after taxes.
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Connor O'Neill
Quick question - if I'm on standby unemployment through my employer, does that count the same way as regular UI benefits?
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Carmen Lopez
•Yes, standby unemployment is still processed through Washington ESD and counts as public benefit income just like regular unemployment.
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QuantumQuester
•Standby is actually really common in Washington with seasonal industries. Same rules apply for reporting it.
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Yara Nassar
Been dealing with Washington ESD for months trying to sort out an overpayment issue and this question never even occurred to me. Good thing I saw this thread before filling out my rental application.
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Keisha Williams
•If you're still having trouble reaching ESD about that overpayment, I used a service called Claimyr that helps you get through to actual agents. Really worked for me when I was stuck in adjudication.
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Yara Nassar
•I'll check that out, thanks. This overpayment notice makes no sense and I can't get anyone on the phone to explain it.
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Paolo Ricci
The bottom line is if it's income from any government source, report it. Better to over-report than get caught not disclosing something later.
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Amina Toure
•Exactly. Most applications have language about penalties for not reporting all income sources.
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Oliver Zimmermann
I was confused about this too when I first started getting UI. My case worker at DSHS confirmed that unemployment counts as income for all their programs.
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CosmicCommander
•Did they make you report it retroactively or just going forward?
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Oliver Zimmermann
•Just going forward thankfully, but they did adjust my food stamps amount based on the UI income.
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Natasha Volkova
For anyone wondering about the legal definition - RCW 50.04 defines unemployment compensation as insurance benefits, but for practical purposes it's treated as public assistance income by most agencies.
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Javier Torres
•Thanks for the legal reference! That's helpful for understanding the distinction.
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Emma Davis
Just went through this with my housing application last week. Listed my weekly UI amount and had no problems. They treated it just like any other income source.
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Yuki Ito
•Good to hear it went smoothly for you! Did they ask for any documentation from Washington ESD?
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Emma Davis
•They wanted my most recent payment statement from the ESD website showing my weekly benefit amount.
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Malik Johnson
One thing to keep in mind - some programs have different rules for temporary vs permanent income. Unemployment is obviously temporary but still counts as current income for most applications.
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Isabella Ferreira
•That's a good point about the temporary nature. Some landlords worry about what happens when UI runs out.
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Ravi Sharma
I've been using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and it's been a lifesaver for getting through to Washington ESD. Worth checking out if you need to talk to someone about your claim.
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NebulaNomad
•Is there a cost for using Claimyr or is it free?
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Ravi Sharma
•There's a fee but honestly it's worth it to avoid spending entire days trying to get through on the phone. The video demo explains how it works.
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Freya Thomsen
Bottom line - unemployment through Washington ESD is definitely a public benefit that you need to report on housing and other benefit applications. Don't risk getting your application denied by leaving it off.
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Yuki Ito
•Thanks everyone! This thread has been super helpful. I'll make sure to include my UI income on the housing application.
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