Does unemployment count as income for taxes and benefits in Washington?
I'm getting confused about whether my unemployment benefits from Washington ESD count as income. I'm filling out some forms for other assistance programs and they're asking about all sources of income. Do I need to report my UI payments? Also worried about tax time - do I have to pay taxes on unemployment? I've been getting $450 a week for the past 8 weeks and want to make sure I'm handling this correctly.
51 comments


Romeo Quest
Yes, unemployment benefits are considered taxable income by the IRS. Washington ESD should have given you the option to have federal taxes withheld when you first applied. You'll get a 1099-G form in January showing the total amount you received.
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Lydia Santiago
•I think I chose not to have taxes withheld. Does that mean I'm going to owe a lot at tax time?
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Romeo Quest
•Depends on your total income for the year. If unemployment is your only income, you might not owe much. But it's good to set aside about 10-12% just in case.
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Val Rossi
For other benefit programs it depends on the specific program. Some count it as income, some don't. SNAP (food stamps) usually counts unemployment as income, but housing assistance programs vary.
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Lydia Santiago
•That's what I was worried about. I'm applying for help with utilities and wasn't sure if I should include my UI payments.
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Eve Freeman
•Always be honest on those applications. They can verify your income anyway and lying could disqualify you permanently.
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Clarissa Flair
I had such a hard time getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions like this. Spent hours on hold. Finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Really saved me time.
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Lydia Santiago
•How much does something like that cost? I'm already tight on money.
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Clarissa Flair
•It was worth it for me to get answers quickly instead of wasting entire days trying to call. The peace of mind was huge.
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Caden Turner
•Never heard of this but might be useful. Washington ESD phone system is absolutely terrible.
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McKenzie Shade
Washington state doesn't have state income tax so you don't need to worry about that part. Just federal taxes. Make sure you keep track of your 1099-G when it comes.
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Lydia Santiago
•Oh good point! I forgot we don't have state tax here. That helps a little.
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Harmony Love
wait so if i got unemployment last year do i have to file taxes even if i didnt work much? i thought you only had to file if you made over a certain amount
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Romeo Quest
•You should file even if you don't owe taxes. You might get money back, especially if you had any taxes withheld from your unemployment or other jobs.
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Harmony Love
•oh really? i never thought about getting money back
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Eve Freeman
•Definitely file. Even if you don't owe anything, filing establishes your tax history which can be important for other things.
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Rudy Cenizo
For medical assistance (Apple Health) unemployment does count as income but there are pretty generous income limits. Don't let that stop you from applying if you need healthcare.
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Lydia Santiago
•Good to know. I've been putting off going to the doctor because I'm worried about costs.
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Natalie Khan
This whole system is so confusing! Why can't they just give us clear information about this stuff when we apply for benefits?
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Romeo Quest
•Washington ESD does mention it, but it's buried in all the other paperwork. Easy to miss when you're stressed about filing your claim.
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Natalie Khan
•Yeah I was so focused on just getting approved I didn't pay attention to the tax implications.
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Eve Freeman
Pro tip: if you're getting unemployment for an extended period, consider making quarterly estimated tax payments. That way you won't get hit with a big bill in April.
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Lydia Santiago
•How do you do quarterly payments? That sounds complicated.
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Eve Freeman
•You can do it online through the IRS website. Form 1040ES has the vouchers and instructions. Not as hard as it sounds.
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Daryl Bright
I made the mistake of not having taxes withheld from my UI and ended up owing $800 at tax time. Learn from my experience!
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Lydia Santiago
•Yikes! I'm definitely going to call Washington ESD and see if I can still elect to have taxes withheld.
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Clarissa Flair
•If you can't get through their regular phone lines, Claimyr really does help with getting connected to make changes like that.
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Sienna Gomez
For child support calculations unemployment counts as income too. Something to keep in mind if that affects your situation.
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Lydia Santiago
•Thankfully that doesn't apply to me but good point for others who might be reading this.
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
The 1099-G you get will show the total benefits received, not the net amount after any withholdings. Make sure you understand which number to use for your taxes.
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Romeo Quest
•Exactly. And if you had federal taxes withheld, that amount will be shown separately. You'll need both numbers for your tax return.
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Abigail bergen
student loans are another thing that might be affected. if you're on income driven repayment unemployment counts toward your income calculation
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Lydia Santiago
•I do have student loans but I've been in forbearance. Should I be worried about this?
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Abigail bergen
•depends on your loan servicer and what type of forbearance. might want to check with them about how unemployment affects your options
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Ahooker-Equator
I work part time at H&R Block and see this confusion every tax season. Unemployment is definitely taxable income but many people don't realize it until they come in to file.
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Lydia Santiago
•Do you think I should have taxes professionally done this year since I have unemployment income?
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Ahooker-Equator
•Might be worth it for peace of mind, especially if this is your first time dealing with unemployment taxes. The cost isn't usually too high for straightforward returns.
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Anderson Prospero
My sister got in trouble because she didn't report her unemployment on her WIC application. They found out during a review and she had to pay back benefits. Always be honest!
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Lydia Santiago
•Oh wow that's scary. I definitely don't want to get in trouble like that.
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Eve Freeman
•That's fraud if they determine it was intentional. Much better to report everything and let them decide what counts.
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Tyrone Hill
If anyone needs to reach Washington ESD about changing tax withholding or getting tax documents, I had success with Claimyr recently. Way better than sitting on hold for hours. Their website is claimyr.com
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Lydia Santiago
•I keep seeing people mention this service. Seems like a lot of people have had good experiences with it.
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Tyrone Hill
•Yeah it's been a game changer for dealing with Washington ESD. Especially when you need quick answers about important stuff like taxes.
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Toot-n-Mighty
Just to add - if you move to a different state while collecting Washington unemployment, you might have to deal with that state's tax laws too. Something to research if it applies to you.
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Lydia Santiago
•That would be so complicated! Glad I'm staying put in Washington.
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Lena Kowalski
The bottom line is yes, unemployment counts as income for most purposes. Better to over-report than under-report when you're filling out applications or tax forms.
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Lydia Santiago
•Thanks everyone! This has been really helpful. I feel much more confident about handling this correctly now.
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Romeo Quest
•Good luck with everything! Don't hesitate to ask if you have more questions when tax time comes around.
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DeShawn Washington
saved this thread because i know im going to need this info soon. thanks for asking the question OP!
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Lydia Santiago
•Glad it helped someone else too! I was worried I was asking a dumb question.
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Romeo Quest
•Not a dumb question at all. This stuff is confusing and it's better to ask than to guess wrong.
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