How to claim unemployment benefits through Washington ESD - complete beginner guide?
I just got laid off last week and have never filed for unemployment before. I'm completely lost on how to claim unemployment benefits in Washington state. Do I go through the Washington ESD website? What documents do I need? How long does the whole process take? I've heard there are weekly requirements too but I have no idea what that means. Can someone walk me through the basic steps of how to actually start a claim? I'm worried I'm going to mess something up and delay my benefits.
61 comments


Yara Sayegh
First thing - don't panic! The process isn't as complicated as it seems. You'll file your initial claim through the Washington ESD website at esd.wa.gov. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the past 18 months (employer names, addresses, dates worked, and gross wages). The system will walk you through each step.
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Connor Gallagher
•Thank you! Do I need pay stubs or will just knowing the wage amounts be enough?
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Yara Sayegh
•Just the wage amounts are fine for the initial application. Washington ESD can verify with employers directly. Keep your pay stubs handy though in case they ask for verification later.
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Keisha Johnson
After you file your initial claim, you'll need to file weekly claims every week to get paid. This is super important - you have to do this even if your claim is still being processed. Log in to your account every Sunday and answer questions about whether you worked, looked for work, etc.
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Connor Gallagher
•What happens if I miss filing a weekly claim? Can I go back and file it later?
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Keisha Johnson
•You can file missed weekly claims, but there's usually a time limit. Don't risk it - set a phone reminder for every Sunday!
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Paolo Longo
•I missed 3 weeks once and had to call Washington ESD to get them reopened. Was a huge hassle trying to get through on the phone.
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CosmicCowboy
Pro tip: if you need to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD about your claim, the phone lines are absolutely swamped. I discovered this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that calls for you and gets you connected to an actual agent. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of being on hold.
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Amina Diallo
•Is that legit? Sounds too good to be true with how impossible it is to reach Washington ESD.
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CosmicCowboy
•Yeah I was skeptical too but it actually worked. Got connected to an agent in about 20 minutes when I'd been trying to call for days.
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Oliver Schulz
•I've heard of services like that but never tried one. Might be worth it if you're stuck in adjudication limbo.
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Natasha Orlova
Don't forget about the job search requirements! You need to be actively looking for work and keep a log of your job search activities. Washington ESD requires at least 3 job contacts per week unless you're on standby status.
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Connor Gallagher
•What counts as a job contact? Does applying online count?
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Natasha Orlova
•Yes, online applications count. Also networking contacts, attending job fairs, interviews, etc. Just keep detailed records with dates and contact info.
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Javier Cruz
The waiting period is usually one week before you start getting paid, assuming your claim gets approved right away. But be prepared for potential delays - lots of claims go into adjudication these days.
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Connor Gallagher
•What's adjudication? That sounds scary.
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Javier Cruz
•It's just when Washington ESD needs to investigate something about your claim - like if there's a question about why you left your job. Can take a few weeks to resolve.
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Emma Wilson
•Mine was in adjudication for 6 weeks! Thought I'd never see a penny.
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Malik Thomas
Make sure you register with WorkSource WA too - it's required for most unemployment claims. You can do it online and it helps with the job search requirements.
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Connor Gallagher
•Is that a separate website from the Washington ESD site?
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Malik Thomas
•Yes, it's worksourcewa.com. Different system but you'll need to register there within a certain timeframe.
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NeonNebula
ugh the whole system is such a mess. took me 3 tries to get my application submitted because the website kept timing out. just keep trying i guess
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Isabella Costa
•Same here! The site crashes constantly during peak hours.
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Ravi Malhotra
•Try early morning or late evening - seems to work better then.
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Freya Christensen
Quick question - does anyone know if being laid off vs fired makes a difference for eligibility? My company said it was 'restructuring' but I'm worried they might tell Washington ESD something different.
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Yara Sayegh
•Layoffs due to lack of work or company restructuring usually qualify you for benefits. Being fired for misconduct can disqualify you, but the burden is on the employer to prove misconduct.
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Freya Christensen
•That's reassuring, thanks. I definitely wasn't fired for anything I did wrong.
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Omar Farouk
I had issues getting through to Washington ESD when my claim got stuck. Ended up using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier - totally worth it to avoid the phone tree nightmare. Got my issue resolved same day.
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Chloe Davis
•How much does something like that cost? I'm already broke from being unemployed.
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Omar Farouk
•It's way less than I expected, especially when you consider how much time it saves. Check their site for current pricing.
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AstroAlpha
Don't forget to report any vacation pay or severance when you file! Had a friend who got hit with an overpayment because he didn't report his severance package upfront.
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Connor Gallagher
•Good point! I did get 2 weeks severance. Do I report that when I file my initial claim?
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AstroAlpha
•Yes, definitely report it during the initial filing. It might delay when your benefits start but it's better than dealing with overpayment issues later.
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Diego Chavez
The whole process took about 2 weeks for me from filing to getting my first payment, but that was before COVID when everything was backed up. Might be faster now.
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Anastasia Smirnova
•I filed 3 weeks ago and still waiting. System is still pretty overwhelmed from what I can tell.
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Sean O'Brien
•Same boat - going on week 4 with no payments yet. Really hope it gets resolved soon.
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Zara Shah
One more tip - screenshot everything! Take pictures of confirmation pages, error messages, whatever. If something goes wrong you'll want documentation.
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Connor Gallagher
•Smart thinking! I'll start doing that right away.
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Luca Bianchi
•YES this saved me when Washington ESD claimed they never received my weekly claim. Had the screenshot to prove I submitted it.
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GalacticGuardian
Question about the monetary determination - when do you typically receive that? I filed last Monday and haven't seen anything yet.
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Yara Sayegh
•Usually comes within a week or two of filing. It'll show your weekly benefit amount and how many weeks you're eligible for.
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GalacticGuardian
•Thanks! I'll keep checking my account and mail.
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Nia Harris
Honestly the hardest part is just getting started. Once you file that first claim and get into the routine of weekly filings, it becomes pretty automatic. The key is not to overthink it.
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Connor Gallagher
•This whole thread has been super helpful. I feel way more confident about filing now.
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Mateo Gonzalez
•Agreed! Having gone through it myself, happy to help others navigate the system.
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Aisha Ali
Anyone know if you can file by phone instead of online? My internet is spotty and I'm worried about losing my application halfway through.
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Ethan Moore
•You can call but good luck getting through. The online system is really your best bet - maybe try from a library or somewhere with better internet?
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Aisha Ali
•That's a good idea about the library. Thanks!
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Yuki Nakamura
When I was having trouble reaching Washington ESD about my adjudication, someone recommended Claimyr and it was a game changer. Got through to an actual person who could see my case and explain what was happening. Worth checking out if you hit any roadblocks.
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StarSurfer
•Third recommendation I've seen for them in this thread. Must actually work if multiple people are mentioning it.
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Carmen Reyes
•I'm saving this info in case I need it. Hope my claim goes smoothly but good to have a backup plan.
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Andre Moreau
Just remember that your first week is always a waiting week - you won't get paid for it even if everything goes perfectly. Plan your finances accordingly!
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Connor Gallagher
•So the first week I file a weekly claim, I won't get paid for that week?
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Andre Moreau
•Exactly. It's a one-time waiting period. You'll get paid starting from week 2 if you're eligible.
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Zoe Christodoulou
One last thing - keep all your employment documents organized. If Washington ESD needs to verify anything, having everything ready will speed up the process significantly.
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Jamal Thompson
•What kind of documents should I keep handy?
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Zoe Christodoulou
•Pay stubs, W-2s, termination letter, any correspondence with your employer. Basically anything that shows your work history and why you're unemployed.
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Mei Chen
Good luck with your claim! The system isn't perfect but it does work. Just be patient and persistent.
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Connor Gallagher
•Thank you so much everyone! This has been incredibly helpful. I'm going to file my claim tonight.
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CosmicCadet
•You've got this! Feel free to ask if you run into any issues.
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Cassandra Moon
Just wanted to add that if you're having trouble with the online system, try clearing your browser cache and cookies first - that fixed a lot of freezing issues I was having. Also, make sure you're using a supported browser (Chrome or Firefox work best). The system can be really finicky but these basic troubleshooting steps often help before you get too frustrated with it.
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