How to apply for unemployment Washington ESD - first time filing need help
I just got laid off from my job at a local manufacturing company after 3 years and I've never filed for unemployment before. I know I need to go through Washington ESD but I'm honestly pretty overwhelmed by the whole process. Can someone walk me through the basic steps of how to apply for unemployment benefits? I've heard there's an online system but I'm not sure where to start or what information I'll need to have ready. My last day of work was Friday and I want to make sure I don't miss any important deadlines.
50 comments


Sophia Long
You'll want to file your initial claim as soon as possible through the Washington ESD website at esd.wa.gov. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment information for the last 18 months including employer names, addresses, dates of employment, and gross wages earned. The process usually takes about 30-45 minutes to complete online.
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Carter Holmes
•Thanks! Do I need to file right away or can I wait a few days? I'm still trying to gather all my employment records.
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Sophia Long
•File as soon as you can - benefits are calculated from the week you file, not when you lost your job. You can always update information later if needed.
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Angelica Smith
been through this process twice unfortunately lol. make sure you have all your pay stubs or W2s handy because they ask for specific wage amounts. also the system can be slow sometimes so be patient
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Carter Holmes
•Good to know about the system being slow. How long did it take for your claim to get approved?
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Angelica Smith
•first time was pretty quick like 2 weeks, second time took over a month because they had to do some kind of adjudication thing
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Logan Greenburg
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD by phone to ask questions, I recently discovered this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you actually reach a live agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of busy signals when I needed to check on my claim status.
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Carter Holmes
•Interesting, I'll keep that in mind if I run into issues. Hopefully the online filing goes smoothly.
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Charlotte Jones
•How much does something like that cost? Seems like it might be worth it if Washington ESD phone lines are as bad as people say.
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Logan Greenburg
•I found it reasonable for the time it saved me, but check their site for current pricing. The main thing is it actually works - got through in minutes instead of trying for days.
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Lucas Bey
Just a heads up - after you file your initial claim you'll need to file weekly claims every week to continue receiving benefits. Don't forget this step or you'll lose your benefits for those weeks! The weekly claims ask about any work you did and money you earned that week.
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Carter Holmes
•Weekly claims - got it. Is there a specific day of the week I need to file these?
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Lucas Bey
•You can file them Sunday through Saturday for the previous week. I usually do mine on Sunday mornings so I don't forget.
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Harper Thompson
ugh the washington esd system is such a nightmare. took me forever to get through the application and then they wanted like 50 different documents. hope you have better luck than i did
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Carter Holmes
•That's discouraging to hear. What kind of documents did they ask for beyond the basic employment info?
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Sophia Long
•They usually only ask for additional documents if there's something unclear about your claim. Most people can file with just basic employment and wage information.
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Sophia Long
Also make sure you understand the job search requirements. In Washington you need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities. This includes applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, etc. You don't have to submit the log weekly but keep detailed records in case they audit you.
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Carter Holmes
•3 job search contacts per week - that seems manageable. Do online applications count?
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Sophia Long
•Yes, online applications definitely count. Just make sure you keep track of the company name, position, date applied, and method of contact.
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Angelica Smith
•they can be pretty strict about the job search thing so definitely keep good records. i know someone who got in trouble for not having enough documentation
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Caleb Stark
One thing that caught me off guard was the waiting week. In Washington there's no waiting week anymore (they eliminated it during COVID) but some people still think there is. You should receive benefits for your first eligible week.
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Carter Holmes
•Good to know there's no waiting week. Every bit of income helps right now.
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Jade O'Malley
Make sure you're honest about everything on your application. If you were fired vs laid off, if you had any severance pay, if you're doing any part-time work - all of that matters for your eligibility. Being dishonest can get you in serious trouble later.
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Carter Holmes
•I was definitely laid off due to company downsizing, and no severance pay. Should be straightforward on that front.
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Jade O'Malley
•Perfect, sounds like you should have no issues then. Layoffs due to lack of work are usually the most straightforward claims.
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Hunter Edmunds
the whole process is honestly not that bad if you have your paperwork ready. took me maybe 45 minutes to complete the initial application online. just take your time and read everything carefully
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Carter Holmes
•That's reassuring to hear it's not too complicated. I've been psyching myself out about it.
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Logan Greenburg
Another tip - if your claim goes into adjudication for any reason and you need to speak with someone at Washington ESD, that's when services like Claimyr really come in handy. Adjudication can add weeks to your claim processing time, so being able to actually talk to an agent about what's needed can speed things up significantly.
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Ella Lewis
•What exactly is adjudication? Should I be worried about that happening?
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Sophia Long
•Adjudication happens when there's something about your claim that needs manual review - like if there are questions about why you left your job or if your employer contests the claim. Most claims don't go through adjudication.
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Andrew Pinnock
Don't forget you'll need to report any vacation pay, severance, or pension payments you receive. These can affect your weekly benefit amount or even make you ineligible for certain weeks.
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Carter Holmes
•I don't have any of those, but good to know for the future.
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Brianna Schmidt
If you worked in multiple states in the past 18 months, you might need to file an interstate claim. This can complicate things a bit, but Washington ESD can help you figure out which state you should file in based on where you earned the most wages.
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Carter Holmes
•I've only worked in Washington, so that shouldn't be an issue for me.
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Alexis Renard
once you get approved make sure you set up direct deposit right away. waiting for checks in the mail takes forever and they can get lost. direct deposit usually hits your account within 1-2 business days
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Carter Holmes
•Definitely will set up direct deposit. Thanks for the tip!
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Camila Jordan
The Washington ESD website has a really helpful checklist of everything you need before you start your application. I'd recommend looking at that first so you can gather everything in one place. Makes the whole process much smoother.
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Carter Holmes
•I'll check that out. Having a checklist sounds like it would help me feel more organized about this.
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Tyler Lefleur
DONT PROCRASTINATE ON THIS!! I waited like 2 weeks to file thinking I might find another job quickly and ended up losing out on those weeks of benefits. You cant backdate your claim in most cases so file asap even if you think you might not need it
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Carter Holmes
•Wow, good point. I was thinking about waiting to see if any of my job applications pan out first, but you're right - better safe than sorry.
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Madeline Blaze
•exactly! you can always stop filing weekly claims if you find work, but you cant go back and get those missed weeks
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Max Knight
I had to use that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier when my claim got stuck and I couldn't reach anyone at Washington ESD for weeks. Seriously saved my sanity - got through to an agent the same day and got my issue resolved. Sometimes you just need to talk to a real person.
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Carter Holmes
•Good to know there are options if I run into problems. Hopefully it goes smoothly, but I'll remember that if I need it.
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Emma Swift
Make sure your contact information is current and check your emails regularly. Washington ESD will contact you through your online account and email if they need anything additional. Missing their requests can delay your claim.
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Carter Holmes
•Will do. I'll make sure to check my account frequently once I get it set up.
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Isabella Tucker
good luck with everything! the first time filing can feel overwhelming but once you get into the routine of weekly claims its pretty straightforward. most people have no major issues with the process
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Carter Holmes
•Thank you! This thread has been super helpful. I feel much more confident about tackling the application now.
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Sophia Long
•Feel free to come back and ask questions if you run into any issues during the process. This community is pretty good about helping each other out.
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Jayden Hill
One last thing - if you're eligible for benefits, your weekly benefit amount will be based on your earnings during your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters). Higher earnings generally mean higher weekly benefits, up to the state maximum.
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Carter Holmes
•That makes sense. I was making decent money at my last job so hopefully that helps with the benefit amount.
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