How to sign up for unemployment benefits in Washington - confused about the process
I just got laid off from my job at a manufacturing plant and I've never filed for unemployment before. I know I need to apply through Washington ESD but I'm honestly overwhelmed by all the information online. Can someone walk me through the basic steps of how to sign up for unemployment benefits? I keep seeing references to different websites and I'm not sure which one is the official one to start my claim. Any help would be appreciated - I need to get this process started ASAP since my last paycheck was Friday.
53 comments


Amaya Watson
First thing you need to do is go to esd.wa.gov and create an account. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the past 18 months. Make sure you have your most recent employer's information including their address and dates you worked there. The application process takes about 30-45 minutes if you have everything ready.
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Tristan Carpenter
•Thanks! Do I need to wait a certain amount of time after being laid off to apply, or can I start right away?
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Amaya Watson
•You can apply immediately after your last day of work. Actually, it's better to apply sooner rather than later because there's a waiting week before benefits start.
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Grant Vikers
The website can be confusing but once you get through the initial application it gets easier. You'll also need to register with WorkSource Washington as part of the process - they'll guide you through that. Make sure you keep track of your username and password because you'll need to log in weekly to file your claims.
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Tristan Carpenter
•What exactly is WorkSource Washington? Is that separate from the unemployment application?
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Grant Vikers
•WorkSource is the job search system. You have to register there and do job searches as part of your unemployment requirements. It's connected to your claim.
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Giovanni Martello
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD on the phone for questions (which happens a lot), I found this service called Claimyr that actually gets you connected to an agent without waiting on hold forever. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's even a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of frustration when I had questions about my claim.
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Savannah Weiner
•How much does something like that cost? I'm already worried about money...
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Giovanni Martello
•It's worth checking out their site for details. For me, the time saved was worth it since I couldn't get through the regular phone lines.
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Levi Parker
Before you apply, gather ALL your employment information for the past 18 months. This includes employer names, addresses, phone numbers, dates of employment, and reason for separation. If you don't have accurate information, your claim could get delayed in adjudication. Also have your bank account info ready if you want direct deposit.
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Tristan Carpenter
•What if I can't remember exact dates from jobs over a year ago? Will that be a problem?
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Levi Parker
•Do your best to be as accurate as possible. Washington ESD will verify your employment history anyway, but having the right info speeds things up.
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Libby Hassan
ugh the whole system is such a pain. took me 3 tries to get my application submitted correctly because the website kept timing out. make sure you save your progress frequently if you can
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Tristan Carpenter
•That's frustrating! Did you eventually get it to work?
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Libby Hassan
•yeah finally went through on the third try. just be patient with the website, it's not the best
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Amaya Watson
One important thing - make sure you understand the difference between being laid off and being fired. If you were laid off due to lack of work, that's straightforward. If there were performance issues or other complications, that might trigger an adjudication process where they investigate your separation.
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Tristan Carpenter
•I was definitely laid off - they eliminated my position along with 12 others. Should be straightforward then.
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Amaya Watson
•Perfect, that makes things much easier. Your claim should process normally without any issues.
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Hunter Hampton
After you submit your application, you'll get a determination letter in the mail within 1-2 weeks. This tells you if you're approved and how much your weekly benefit amount will be. Don't panic if it takes a while - the system is usually backed up.
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Tristan Carpenter
•How do they calculate the weekly benefit amount?
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Hunter Hampton
•It's based on your earnings in the past year, roughly about half of what you were making weekly, up to a maximum amount.
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Savannah Weiner
I'm going through this process right now too and it's overwhelming! The job search requirements are confusing - you have to log your job searches but I'm not sure exactly how many or what counts as a valid job search activity.
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Levi Parker
•You need to do at least 3 job search activities per week. Applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, even updating your resume can count.
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Savannah Weiner
•Thanks, that helps! I was worried I wasn't doing enough.
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Grant Vikers
Don't forget you have to file weekly claims every week to actually receive benefits. The application is just the first step. You'll need to log in every week and answer questions about your job search and any work you did.
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Tristan Carpenter
•What happens if I forget to file a weekly claim one week?
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Grant Vikers
•You can usually file late claims but you might not get paid for that week. Try to set a reminder for yourself.
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Giovanni Martello
Another tip - if you run into any issues with your claim after you apply, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier is really helpful for getting through to someone at Washington ESD who can actually help you. The regular phone lines are basically impossible to get through.
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Libby Hassan
•yeah i tried calling esd like 50 times and never got through. so frustrating
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Giovanni Martello
•Exactly why I ended up using Claimyr. Sometimes you just need to talk to a real person to get answers.
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Amaya Watson
The key thing to remember is that unemployment is an insurance program you've been paying into through your paychecks. You've earned this benefit, so don't feel bad about using it. Just make sure you follow all the requirements to avoid any issues with your claim.
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Tristan Carpenter
•That's a good point. I do feel weird about it but I guess I have been paying into it all these years.
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Amaya Watson
•Exactly. It's there for situations like yours. Use it while you look for your next job.
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Sofia Peña
Just want to add - keep all your paperwork organized. Print out confirmations, save emails, keep your determination letter. If anything goes wrong with your claim, you'll need documentation to prove your case.
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Tristan Carpenter
•Good advice, I'll make sure to keep everything organized from the start.
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Levi Parker
One more thing - if your claim gets stuck in adjudication for any reason, don't panic. It's a normal part of the process for some claims. They're just verifying information. Keep filing your weekly claims even during adjudication.
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Tristan Carpenter
•What's adjudication exactly? Is that something I should be worried about?
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Levi Parker
•Adjudication is when they need to investigate something about your claim - like verifying your employment or reason for separation. It's not necessarily bad, just takes extra time.
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Savannah Weiner
The whole process is stressful but it gets easier once you understand it. I was so confused at first but now I'm getting the hang of the weekly claims and job search requirements.
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Tristan Carpenter
•That's reassuring to hear. I'm sure I'll figure it out once I get started.
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Hunter Hampton
Pro tip: Apply early in the week if possible. The website tends to be slower on Sundays and Mondays when everyone is trying to file their weekly claims. Tuesday-Thursday usually works better.
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Tristan Carpenter
•Good to know! I'll try to apply tomorrow morning then.
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Libby Hassan
also make sure your computer/phone is charged and you have good internet connection before you start. nothing worse than losing your progress halfway through
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Tristan Carpenter
•Ha, good point! I'll make sure I'm all set up before I start.
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Grant Vikers
Once you get your first payment, it usually comes as a debit card in the mail. You can set up direct deposit later if you prefer. The debit card works at ATMs and anywhere that takes regular debit cards.
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Tristan Carpenter
•How long does it usually take to get that first payment?
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Grant Vikers
•Usually 2-3 weeks after you're approved, assuming there are no issues with your claim.
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Giovanni Martello
Final thought - if you do run into problems and need to talk to someone at Washington ESD, seriously consider using Claimyr. I wish I had known about it sooner instead of wasting so much time on hold. Sometimes you just need to speak with an actual person to resolve issues.
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Tristan Carpenter
•I'll definitely keep that in mind if I run into any issues. Thanks for all the help everyone!
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Amaya Watson
Good luck with your application! Remember, thousands of people go through this process successfully every week. You've got this. Just take it one step at a time and don't hesitate to ask questions if you get stuck.
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Tristan Carpenter
•Thank you so much! This forum has been incredibly helpful. I feel much more confident about starting the process now.
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Sofia Peña
Welcome to the unemployment club nobody wants to join! But seriously, the process isn't as scary as it seems once you get started. The hardest part is just taking that first step and submitting the application.
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Tristan Carpenter
•Haha, thanks for the encouragement! I'm going to tackle it first thing tomorrow morning.
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