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Lucy Taylor

How much unemployment will I get from Washington ESD - weekly benefit calculation?

I just got laid off from my warehouse job where I was making $18/hour for about 35 hours a week. I've never filed for unemployment before and I'm trying to figure out how much I might get from Washington ESD. I worked there for almost 2 years straight. Does anyone know how they calculate the weekly benefit amount? I'm really stressed about making rent next month.

Washington ESD calculates your weekly benefit amount based on your highest earning quarter in your base period. They take your total wages from that quarter and divide by 26. So if you made $6,000 in your best quarter, you'd get around $230 per week. The maximum weekly benefit in 2025 is $999.

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Thanks! How do I know what my base period is? Is that just the last year I worked?

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Your base period is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you filed. So if you filed in January 2025, it would be January 2024 through December 2024.

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the formula is confusing but basically its about 50% of what you were making weekly, up to the max. i was making about $600 a week and got $300 in benefits

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That makes sense. I was making around $630 a week so maybe I'll get around $315?

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That sounds about right but Washington ESD has to verify your wages first. Make sure you have your pay stubs ready when you file.

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I had a really hard time getting through to Washington ESD to ask about my benefit calculation. Spent literally hours on hold and kept getting disconnected. Finally found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that calls Washington ESD for you and gets you connected to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me so much frustration.

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Really? That sounds too good to be true. How much does it cost?

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It's worth it just to avoid the endless hold times. They handle all the calling and waiting for you. Way better than trying to get through yourself.

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I'm skeptical of any service that charges to call a government agency for you...

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Washington ESD uses your highest earning quarter from the last 18 months to calculate your weekly benefit amount. They take that quarter's earnings and divide by 26 to get your weekly benefit. The maximum you can get in 2025 is $999 per week, but most people get way less than that.

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So if my highest quarter was around $14,000, I'd get about $538 per week? That's actually better than I expected!

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That sounds about right, but you should double check when you file your claim. The system will calculate it automatically based on your wage history.

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i think theres also a minimum you have to make to qualify but i dont remember what it is

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You need at least $3,850 in your highest quarter to qualify for benefits in Washington. If you made $52k last year you should be fine.

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Washington ESD uses your highest earning quarter from your base period to calculate benefits. For 2025, the maximum weekly benefit is $1015 but most people get way less than that. You'll probably get around 50% of your average weekly wages up to the max.

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The benefit calculation can be confusing because they look at multiple quarters. I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to verify my benefit amount when I filed last year. Ended up using Claimyr.com to get connected to an agent who explained everything. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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I've been trying to call Washington ESD all morning but keep getting busy signals. How does Claimyr work exactly?

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It basically helps you get through the phone queue faster. I was able to talk to someone within an hour instead of spending days trying to get through.

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Your benefit amount also depends on whether you have any dependents. If you have qualifying dependents under 18, you can get an additional $25 per week for each dependent, up to 5 dependents maximum.

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I don't have any kids so I guess that doesn't apply to me.

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Wait, I have a 16 year old. Do I need to prove they're my dependent somehow?

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Yes, you'll need to provide documentation like tax returns or birth certificates when you file your claim.

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WAIT A MINUTE - are you sure about that calculation? I thought they used ALL your quarters not just the highest one. I've been getting screwed if that's true!

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No, it's definitely just the highest quarter divided by 26. You might be thinking of the total earnings requirement to qualify, which looks at all quarters.

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Ugh this system is so confusing. No wonder people can't figure this stuff out.

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Just remember you'll have to pay taxes on your unemployment benefits. They don't automatically withhold federal taxes unless you request it. I learned that the hard way at tax time.

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Oh no, I didn't think about taxes. Can I have them withhold taxes when I file?

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Yes, you can elect to have 10% withheld for federal taxes when you file your weekly claims. Definitely recommend it.

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So if I was making about $720 a week gross, I'd get around $360 weekly? That's better than I thought.

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just file online and it will tell you

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I want to have an idea before I file though. Don't want any surprises.

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Here's the exact formula Washington ESD uses: Weekly Benefit Amount = (Highest quarter earnings in base period ÷ 26) rounded down to nearest dollar. Your base period is the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. So if you file in January 2025, they look at quarters from July 2023 through September 2024.

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This is super helpful! So they don't count the most recent quarter at all?

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Correct. There's usually a lag because employers need time to report wages to Washington ESD. That's why they skip the most recent quarter.

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what if your highest quarter was in the quarter they skip?

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Then you might be able to request an alternate base period that includes more recent wages, but you'd need to talk to Washington ESD about that.

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also make sure you file your weekly claims every week even if your benefit amount seems low. you have to keep certifying to get paid

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What happens if you miss a week? I forgot to file one week when I was sick.

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you can usually file for a missed week but you might have to explain why you missed it. just file as soon as you remember

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That sounds about right, but Washington ESD will calculate the exact amount based on your actual reported wages. You should get your monetary determination letter within a week or two of filing.

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The base period is the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. So if you filed in January 2025, they look at wages from October 2023 through September 2024. Make sure all your employers reported your wages correctly or your benefit amount could be wrong.

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How do I check if my wages were reported right? I had the same job the whole time so it should be straightforward.

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You can check your wage history on the Washington ESD website once you create your account. If something looks wrong, you can contact the employers or Washington ESD to get it corrected.

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I had to do this last year when my old employer didn't report my last month of wages. Took forever to get through to someone at Washington ESD to fix it.

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I made $48k last year and my benefit amount was $445 per week. Sounds like you'll get more than me since you made a bit more.

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That helps give me a ballpark. Thanks for sharing actual numbers!

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Don't forget you'll also need to meet the minimum earnings requirement. For regular UI benefits, you need at least $1,056 in your highest quarter and total base period wages of at least 1.5 times your high quarter amount. Most full-time workers easily meet this.

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One thing to keep in mind - your benefit calculation might be different if you had irregular hours or multiple jobs. Washington ESD looks at all your covered employment in your base period, not just your last job.

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I only had the one warehouse job for the past 2 years, so that should be straightforward.

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Lucky you! I had 3 different part-time jobs and Washington ESD took forever to sort out my wages.

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What happens if you don't meet the earnings requirement? Are you just out of luck?

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If you don't qualify for regular UI, you might be eligible for alternative base period calculation or other programs, but you'd need to talk to Washington ESD about your specific situation.

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The whole system is rigged anyway. They make it impossible to get through on the phone and the online system crashes half the time. Good luck getting anyone to help you figure out your benefits.

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That's exactly why I used Claimyr when I had questions. Saved me hours of frustration trying to get through their phone system.

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How much does that cost though? I don't want to pay extra fees on top of everything else.

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It's worth it to actually talk to someone who can answer your questions properly instead of wasting days trying to get through.

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One thing to keep in mind - your benefit amount gets reduced if you work part-time while collecting unemployment. They have a formula for that too where you can earn up to a certain amount before they start reducing your benefits.

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Good to know. I might pick up some gig work while I'm looking for a permanent job.

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Just make sure you report any earnings on your weekly claims. They cross-reference with employers so they'll find out anyway.

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The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator tool but it's pretty basic. It won't give you an exact amount but it can give you a rough estimate based on your wages.

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I tried that but it kept asking for quarters of wages and I don't have that information handy.

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You can estimate it from your pay stubs. Just add up your gross wages for each 3-month period.

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Does anyone know if overtime counts toward your benefit calculation? I worked a lot of OT in my last job.

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Yes, all covered wages count including overtime. That's actually good for you because it increases your benefit amount.

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Great! I was worried they'd only count regular hours.

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I've been trying to call Washington ESD for three days straight to ask about my benefit amount and can't get through! The phone system is horrible. Anyone have tips for actually reaching a human there?

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also dont forget you have to pay taxes on unemployment benefits

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Ugh I forgot about that. Can I have taxes taken out automatically?

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Yes, you can elect to have 10% federal taxes withheld when you file your claim. Washington doesn't have state income tax so you don't need to worry about that.

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I had the same problem until I found Claimyr. It's a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents automatically. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling.

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I've been trying to reach Washington ESD for 3 days about my benefit calculation and can't get through. The phone system is absolutely terrible. Might try that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier.

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Definitely recommend it. I was in the same boat and Claimyr got me connected within a few hours instead of days of trying myself.

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Did they actually help resolve your question or just get you connected?

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They get you connected to a real Washington ESD agent who can answer your specific questions. Way better than the automated system.

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my cousin got like $800 a week but she was making way more than you probably like $80k or something

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Yeah that makes sense. The more you made, the higher your benefit amount up to the maximum.

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Is that legit? Sounds too good to be true.

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whatever you do dont quit your job to get unemployment. they'll disqualify you for voluntary separation

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I got laid off so that shouldn't be an issue for me.

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Yeah, being laid off is totally different from quitting. You should be fine.

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Yeah it's real. I was skeptical too but it actually worked. Got connected to an agent in about 20 minutes instead of calling all day. Worth it when you need answers about your claim.

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The benefit calculator on the Washington ESD website is pretty accurate if you want to estimate before filing. You just need your quarterly wage information.

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I didn't know they had a calculator! I'll check that out.

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It's under the 'Before You Apply' section. Gives you a good estimate based on your wages.

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Just remember that whatever amount you calculate, you still need to meet all the other requirements like actively looking for work and being able and available to work. The benefit amount doesn't matter if you don't qualify for other reasons.

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Right, I need to start keeping track of my job applications for the work search requirement.

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One more thing - if you get approved, your first payment might be delayed by a week because of the waiting period. Plan for that in your budget.

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There's a waiting period? I thought benefits started right away.

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Nope, there's usually a one week waiting period for regular unemployment benefits. It's like a deductible.

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Actually, Washington eliminated the waiting week in 2020. You should get paid for your first week if you're eligible.

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Oh really? That's good news then. I filed a few years ago so things must have changed.

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Thanks everyone for all the help! Sounds like I should expect somewhere around $500-550 per week based on my wages. I'll use the benefit calculator to get a more exact estimate and then file my claim online.

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Good luck with your claim! The process is pretty straightforward once you get started.

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And if you run into any issues getting through to Washington ESD for questions, remember that Claimyr option I mentioned. Really saved me time and frustration.

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Just remember that whatever amount you get, they'll take out federal taxes if you elect to have them withheld. Otherwise you might owe a bunch come tax time.

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Just want to add that your benefit duration is also based on your earnings. Higher earners can get up to 26 weeks while lower earners might only get 12-16 weeks. Something to keep in mind for planning.

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How do they determine the duration? Is there a formula for that too?

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It's based on your total base period wages compared to your weekly benefit amount. The system calculates it automatically when you file.

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Good point! Should I have taxes taken out or just save money for tax season?

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I always have them take out the 10% federal tax. Makes things easier at tax time and you don't have to worry about setting money aside.

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The benefit calculator on the Washington ESD website is actually pretty accurate if you can figure out how to use it. You just need your quarterly wage info.

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I tried using that but got confused about which quarters to use. The base period thing is confusing.

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Yeah it's not intuitive. Basically ignore the current quarter and the quarter right before it, then count back 4 quarters from there.

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Does anyone know if overtime hours count toward your benefit calculation? I worked a lot of OT last year.

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Yes, all wages including overtime count as long as they were properly reported by your employer. Higher wages in your base period mean higher benefits.

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Sweet! I was worried that OT wouldn't count. That should bump up my weekly amount then.

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Keep in mind there's also a waiting week for new claims now. You won't get paid for your first week even if you're eligible.

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Wait what? So even if I'm approved I don't get paid for the first week?

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Correct. The first week is unpaid but you still have to file your weekly claim and do job searches. It's basically a one-week penalty.

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That's ridiculous. Why do they make it so hard for people who are already struggling?

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Make sure you file your claim as soon as possible. Benefits are only backdated to the Sunday of the week you file, not when you actually lost your job.

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I filed on Monday so I should be good. Thanks for the heads up though!

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Perfect. Now you just wait for your monetary determination and can start filing weekly claims once it's processed.

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The whole system is so slow. Filed my claim 2 weeks ago and still waiting to hear about my benefit amount. Meanwhile bills keep coming.

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That's frustrating but unfortunately normal processing time. If it's been more than 2-3 weeks without a monetary determination, you might want to follow up.

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I've been trying to call but can never get through. Might have to try that Claimyr thing someone mentioned.

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Pro tip: even if your benefit amount seems low, make sure to keep filing your weekly claims while you appeal or ask questions. You can't get back pay for weeks you didn't file.

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Good to know! I was wondering about that. So file every week no matter what?

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Exactly. Keep filing and doing your job searches even if something seems wrong with your claim. Better safe than sorry.

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Anyone know if they count bonuses or commissions in the benefit calculation? I got a decent bonus last December.

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Yes, all reportable income including bonuses and commissions count toward your base period wages if your employer reported them properly.

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Awesome! That bonus should help boost my weekly amount then. Thanks!

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Just got my monetary determination today - $487 per week for 26 weeks. Not amazing but better than nothing. The letter explains exactly how they calculated it.

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That's helpful to know what to expect. How long did it take to get your determination?

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About 10 days from when I filed. Make sure to read the whole letter carefully - it has important info about appeals and job search requirements.

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Washington ESD customer service is terrible. Been trying to get answers about my benefit calculation for days. The automated system just hangs up on you.

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That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr. The regular phone system is basically unusable during busy times. At least with Claimyr you can actually get through to talk to someone.

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How much does that cost though? I'm already tight on money.

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I thought it was worth it to get my questions answered quickly instead of wasting days calling. Check out their site to see if it makes sense for your situation.

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Don't forget you have to actively look for work to keep getting benefits. Washington ESD requires 3 job search activities per week and you have to log them.

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What counts as a job search activity? Just applying for jobs?

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Applying for jobs, networking events, career fairs, updating your resume, informational interviews. There's a list on the Washington ESD website of what counts.

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And make sure to keep good records! They can audit your job search log and if you can't prove you did the activities, they'll make you pay back benefits.

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The benefit amount also depends on how many dependents you have. You can get extra money for kids under 18.

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I don't have kids so that doesn't apply to me, but good info for others to know.

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Yeah it's not a huge amount but every little bit helps when you're unemployed.

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Whatever you do, make sure to report any work or income while on unemployment. Even small jobs can affect your benefits and not reporting is fraud.

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What if I pick up a one-day gig or something? Do I have to report that too?

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Yes, report everything. Even $50 from a side job needs to be reported. They'll reduce your benefits for that week but it's better than getting in trouble for fraud.

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This is so important. I know someone who got caught not reporting cash work and had to pay back thousands in benefits plus penalties.

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The maximum benefit duration is usually 26 weeks, but it can be less if you don't have enough wages in your base period. Check your determination letter for your specific situation.

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26 weeks should be plenty of time to find something new. Thanks for all the helpful info everyone!

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Good luck with your job search! The job market is pretty decent right now so hopefully you'll find something soon.

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One last tip - sign up for WorkSourceWA even if you're not required to. They have good job search resources and networking events that can help you find work faster.

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I'll check that out. Any other resources you'd recommend for job searching?

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LinkedIn, Indeed, company websites directly. Cast a wide net and don't just rely on online applications. Networking is still the best way to find jobs.

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The benefit amount is just the start. You also need to meet the work search requirements to keep getting paid. That's 3 job search activities per week in Washington.

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What counts as a job search activity? Just applying for jobs?

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Applying for jobs, networking events, job fairs, career counseling sessions. Keep detailed records of everything.

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I'm getting $485 a week which is way more than I expected. I was only making about $650 a week at my last job so it's really helping while I look for work.

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That's encouraging! How long did it take for your claim to get approved?

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About 2 weeks from when I filed. No issues with my application though.

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make sure you understand the difference between your weekly benefit amount and your maximum benefit amount. the weekly is what you get each week, the maximum is the total you can receive over the entire claim period

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How long can you collect unemployment in Washington?

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usually 26 weeks but it can be less depending on your work history and the unemployment rate

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The Washington ESD monetary determination letter will show your exact weekly benefit amount and maximum benefits. Make sure to read it carefully when you get it.

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When do they send that? Right after you file?

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Usually within 7-10 days of filing your initial claim. It comes in your eServices account.

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ugh the whole system is so complicated. why cant they just tell you upfront how much youll get instead of all these calculations

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Because they have to verify your wages with your employers first. Takes time to process all that information.

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i guess that makes sense but its still frustrating when you need to know for budgeting

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Pro tip: if your benefit amount seems wrong, you can appeal the monetary determination. I had to do this when they didn't count wages from a job I had early in my base period.

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How do you appeal it? Is there a deadline?

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You have 30 days from the date of the determination letter. You can appeal online through your eServices account.

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I tried using Claimyr too after reading about it here. Worked exactly like they said - got connected to Washington ESD in about 2 hours instead of the days I'd been trying. Agent was able to explain my benefit calculation in detail.

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That's really helpful to know. I might try it if I can't get through myself.

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Same experience here. Worth it just for the peace of mind of talking to an actual person.

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Don't forget that if you do any part-time work while collecting unemployment, you need to report it. It might reduce your weekly benefit but you can still get partial benefits.

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Good to know. I might pick up some gig work while I'm looking for a full-time job.

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Just make sure to report all earnings honestly. Washington ESD will find out eventually if you don't.

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The key thing is to file your claim as soon as possible after losing your job. There's a waiting week but the sooner you file, the sooner you can start the process.

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I'm planning to file this weekend. Is there a best day/time to file online?

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Weekends are usually less busy on the website. Early morning or late evening tend to be better too.

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