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Grace Thomas

How much money can you make a week before losing Washington ESD unemployment benefits?

I just started a part-time job and I'm worried about losing my unemployment benefits. Does anyone know the exact weekly earnings limit before Washington ESD cuts you off completely? I've been getting $542 a week in UI and don't want to mess this up by earning too much. The job might give me 15-20 hours a week at $18/hour which could be around $270-360 weekly. Will this disqualify me entirely or just reduce my benefits?

You won't lose benefits completely right away. Washington ESD uses a formula - they subtract your weekly earnings from your weekly benefit amount, but only after the first $5. So if you earn $300, they subtract $295 from your $542, leaving you with $247 in UI benefits.

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That's actually not too bad! So I'd still get something even if I work more hours. Do I report gross or net earnings?

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Always report gross earnings, before taxes and deductions. And make sure to report it on your weekly claim filing.

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Be careful though - if you earn more than 1.5 times your weekly benefit amount, you'll get zero benefits for that week. In your case that would be around $813 weekly earnings.

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Good to know! At $18/hour I'd have to work over 45 hours to hit that limit, which won't happen with this part-time job.

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yeah but dont forget if you work full time hours even at lower pay they might say your not unemployed anymore

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I went through this exact situation last year. The key thing is being honest about your earnings when you file your weekly claim. Washington ESD will eventually find out through wage records anyway, so don't try to hide anything.

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Did you have any issues with them questioning your part-time work? I'm worried they'll think I'm not looking for full-time employment.

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As long as you're still actively searching for full-time work and meeting the job search requirements, part-time work is actually encouraged. Just keep documenting your job search activities.

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Actually, I had a nightmare situation trying to get through to Washington ESD about this exact question. Their phone lines are impossible - I was calling for weeks trying to clarify earnings rules. Finally found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that got me through to an actual agent in like 20 minutes. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Totally worth it when you need real answers fast.

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Wait, you have to pay to talk to Washington ESD? That seems wrong.

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Not to talk to them, but to actually get through their phone system. The service handles all the waiting and transfers, then connects you directly to an agent. Saved me literally hours of calling.

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Honestly might be worth it, I've been trying to reach them for 2 weeks about my adjudication issue.

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The earnings rules are pretty straightforward once you understand them. Washington ESD wants you to work if you can, so they designed the system to not penalize small amounts of work. Just remember the $5 disregard I mentioned earlier.

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What happens if I forget to report earnings one week? Can I go back and fix it?

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You should contact Washington ESD immediately to report the error. They prefer you fix it yourself rather than discover it later during an audit.

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ugh the whole system is so confusing!! why cant they just have clear answers on their website instead of making us guess

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I agree the website could be clearer, but the earnings calculation is actually explained in their handbook if you dig around for it.

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who has time to read a whole handbook when your trying to figure out if you can pay rent this month

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For anyone keeping track, here's the simple math: Weekly UI amount minus (Weekly earnings minus $5) equals your reduced benefit. If the result is negative, you get $0 for that week.

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This is super helpful! So at $300 earnings: $542 - ($300 - $5) = $247 in benefits. Makes sense now.

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Exactly right. And you still get credit for that week toward your total benefit year.

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Just want to add - make sure your employer knows you're receiving UI benefits. Some employers get weird about it, but it's completely legal to work part-time while collecting unemployment in Washington.

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Good point. Should I mention it in the interview or wait until I'm hired?

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I'd wait until you're hired. No need to complicate the interview process, but definitely be upfront once you start.

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I'm in a similar boat but with gig work instead of regular employment. Same rules apply right? Like if I make $200 doing DoorDash one week?

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Yes, same calculation applies to gig work. Just make sure to report your gross earnings, not what you get after gas and expenses.

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That seems unfair since gas is a real cost for delivery work.

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Washington ESD doesn't care about your business expenses for UI purposes. They only look at gross income received.

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Anyone know if holiday pay or bonuses count toward the weekly earnings limit? My old job might send me a final paycheck with unused vacation time.

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Final paychecks with vacation time usually count toward the week they're received, not when the vacation was earned. Report it when you get the check.

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Ugh, that could mess up my benefits for that week then. Thanks for the heads up.

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The system actually works pretty well once you understand it. I worked part-time for months while collecting reduced benefits. Just stay honest and keep good records.

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How detailed do the records need to be? Just pay stubs or something more?

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Pay stubs are perfect. I also kept a simple spreadsheet tracking hours worked and earnings reported each week, just in case.

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still think its stupid that you lose almost dollar for dollar after the first $5. like whats the point of working if you barely come out ahead

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The point is gaining work experience, keeping your skills sharp, and potentially turning part-time into full-time. Plus you do come out ahead financially.

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i guess but not by much. and then you gotta pay taxes on both the work and the UI

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Just to follow up on the Claimyr thing - I used them again last week when I had questions about my standby status. Super quick to get through and the agent explained everything clearly. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.

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How much does it cost? Might be worth it for my adjudication issue.

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It's reasonable considering how much time it saves. Check their website for current pricing. The video demo shows exactly how it works.

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One thing to watch out for - if your part-time job offers you full-time hours, you're supposed to take them or you could lose eligibility. Washington ESD considers refusing suitable work as disqualifying.

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What counts as 'suitable work'? Is it just based on pay or other factors too?

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It's based on your previous work experience, education, and local job market. Generally needs to pay at least 75% of your previous wage after a certain period.

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Pro tip: file your weekly claim on the same day each week and report earnings from the same weekly period. Makes it easier to track and less likely to make mistakes.

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Good advice! I've been filing on Sundays, so I'll track Monday to Sunday earnings for each claim.

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Perfect. Consistency is key with Washington ESD record keeping.

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Wait, so if I work 40 hours at minimum wage ($16.28 in Washington), that's $651 weekly, which means I'd get zero UI benefits that week?

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If your weekly benefit amount is $542 like the OP, then yes - $651 would put you over the 1.5x limit and you'd get $0 that week.

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But I'd still be eligible the following week if I work less hours?

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Exactly. It's calculated week by week, not cumulatively.

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This is all helpful but I'm still confused about timing. Do I report earnings for the week I worked or the week I got paid?

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Report earnings for the week you performed the work, not when you received payment. So if you worked Monday-Friday, report it on the claim for that same week period.

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That makes sense. Thanks for clarifying!

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Update on my situation - I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned and finally got through to discuss my bonus question. The agent confirmed that final paychecks count when received, not when earned. Definitely worth using when you need quick answers.

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Good to know it worked for you! I might try it if I run into issues with my part-time job reporting.

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How long did it take them to get you connected?

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About 15 minutes total. Way faster than my previous attempts calling directly.

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Just remember that working part-time while on UI is actually encouraged by Washington ESD. It shows you're actively trying to get back to full employment. Don't feel guilty about it!

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Thanks! I was worried they'd see it as trying to game the system somehow.

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Not at all. The partial benefit system exists specifically to encourage people to take available work while searching for better opportunities.

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Thanks everyone! This has been super helpful. I feel much more confident about taking this part-time job now that I understand how the earnings calculation works. I'll make sure to report everything accurately and keep good records.

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Glad we could help! Feel free to ask if you have more questions as you navigate the process.

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Good luck with the new job! Part-time work often leads to full-time opportunities.

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