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Jamal Carter

How much is unemployment pay in Washington - confused about benefit amounts

I'm trying to figure out how much unemployment pay I'll get if I file a claim with Washington ESD. I've been working at a restaurant for about 2 years making around $18/hour, usually 30-35 hours per week. My manager just told us they're cutting hours drastically and I might need to file for partial unemployment. I looked at the Washington ESD website but all the calculations are confusing. Does anyone know roughly what I should expect? Also do they count tips when calculating benefits?

Mei Liu

Washington unemployment benefits are calculated based on your highest quarter of earnings in your base period. For 2025, the maximum weekly benefit is $999 but most people get way less than that. If you were making $18/hour for 30-35 hours, you're probably looking at somewhere between $350-450 per week depending on your exact earnings history.

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Thanks! That's actually higher than I expected. Do you know if they include tips in the calculation?

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Mei Liu

Yes, tips count as wages if they were reported to your employer for tax purposes. So if you claimed your tips properly, they'll be included in your benefit calculation.

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The formula is basically 3.85% of your total wages in your highest quarter, but there's a minimum and maximum. You also have to meet the earnings requirement which I think is like $3,000 in your base period or something like that.

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Wait I thought it was based on all four quarters not just the highest one?

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No, the weekly benefit amount is calculated from your highest quarter only. But you need earnings in at least two quarters to qualify at all.

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I was in a similar situation last year and had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask about my benefit amount. If you need to talk to someone there directly, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get through their phone system. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of calling and getting busy signals.

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Never heard of that service before. Is it legit or just another scam?

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It's legit - they don't ask for your personal info or anything sketchy. Just helps you navigate the phone system to reach an actual person at Washington ESD.

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ugh the washington esd website is so confusing!! i spent like 2 hours trying to figure out my benefit amount and gave up. why cant they just have a simple calculator

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Right?? I ended up just filing my claim and letting them calculate it for me. Takes a few days but at least you get the exact amount.

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good idea, im just gonna do that too instead of driving myself crazy with the math

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Mei Liu

Just to clarify the calculation for OP - they take your highest earning quarter from your base period (which is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters), divide by 13, then multiply by 0.5. That gives you your weekly benefit amount, but it can't be less than $295 or more than $999 for 2025.

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So if my highest quarter was like $8,000, that would be $8000/13 = $615, then $615 x 0.5 = $307 per week?

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Mei Liu

Exactly! Though double-check your pay stubs to make sure you're using the right quarter. Sometimes people think they know their highest quarter but it's actually different when you look at the calendar quarters.

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Partial unemployment is tricky though - they reduce your weekly benefit by 75% of whatever you earn that week. So if you're still working some hours, you might not get the full amount.

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Oh crap, I didn't realize that. So if I'm still working 20 hours instead of 35, they'll reduce my benefits?

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Yeah, but you might still come out ahead overall. Like if you make $300 working part-time and would get $400 in unemployment, they'd reduce the $400 by 75% of $300 (which is $225), so you'd get $175 in benefits plus your $300 wages = $475 total.

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That's actually not too bad then. Better than just the part-time wages alone.

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I'm so confused by all this base period stuff. When I filed my claim in January 2025, what quarters do they look at?

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Mei Liu

For a claim filed in January 2025, your base period would be October 2023 through September 2024. They use the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters.

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Thanks! That makes more sense now.

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Don't forget you also have to be actively looking for work and reporting your job search activities. Washington requires 3 job search activities per week I believe.

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Yes, and they're pretty strict about it. You have to keep a log and they can audit you anytime.

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Exactly. And if you're on standby from your employer, the job search requirements might be different.

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The Washington ESD system is such a mess. I've been trying to get my benefit amount clarified for weeks and can never get through on the phone.

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That's exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier - seriously saved my sanity when I was trying to reach them about my claim issues.

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I might have to try that. Getting hung up on after waiting 2 hours is driving me crazy.

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Another thing to keep in mind is that unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld or pay them when you file your return.

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Good point! I totally forgot about that. Is it better to have them withhold taxes or pay later?

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Depends on your situation, but I usually have them withhold 10% just to avoid a big tax bill later.

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washington esd sent me a determination letter with my benefit amount but i dont understand all the numbers on it. theres like 5 different amounts listed

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Mei Liu

The determination letter shows your weekly benefit amount, maximum benefit amount (total you can collect), and your base period wages. Which number are you confused about?

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the one that says maximum benefit amount is like $8000 but weekly is only $300. does that mean i can only get $8000 total?

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Mei Liu

Exactly. In Washington, you can collect up to 26 weeks of benefits in most cases, so your maximum would be your weekly amount times 26 (or less if your base period wages don't support the full 26 weeks).

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For restaurant workers specifically, make sure all your tips were properly reported. I know a lot of servers who had lower benefit amounts because they didn't claim all their tips with their employer.

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Ugh, I probably didn't claim everything perfectly. Is there any way to fix that now?

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You might be able to provide additional wage documentation if you have records, but it's complicated. You'd probably need to talk to Washington ESD directly about that.

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Just a heads up that if you're filing for partial unemployment, you still have to file weekly claims and report all your earnings. Even if you only worked one day that week, you have to report it.

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Got it. Do I report gross or net earnings?

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Gross earnings, before taxes and deductions.

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The whole system is designed to confuse people I swear. They could make this so much simpler but instead we all have to become experts in unemployment law just to figure out our benefits.

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seriously!! why is it so complicated to just get help when you lose your job

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It's frustrating for sure, but once you understand the basics it gets easier. The hardest part is just getting started.

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One more tip for OP - if you do have trouble reaching Washington ESD about your specific situation, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier really does work. I was skeptical at first but it got me through to an actual person who could explain my benefit calculation in detail.

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Thanks for mentioning it again. I bookmarked their site in case I need it.

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I used them too last month when I had questions about my overpayment notice. Worth it to avoid the phone runaround.

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Remember that your benefit amount can change if you have a new claim period or if Washington ESD discovers additional wages they didn't count initially. Always keep your pay stubs just in case.

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Good advice! I'll definitely keep everything organized.

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does anyone know if the $999 maximum is going up this year? seems like everything else is getting more expensive but unemployment benefits stay the same

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Mei Liu

The maximum benefit amount usually gets adjusted annually based on average wages in the state. I think it went up from like $970 to $999 for 2025, but I'm not 100% sure on those exact numbers.

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at least its something i guess, but still not keeping up with rent increases

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For what it's worth OP, even if your benefit amount isn't huge, partial unemployment can really help bridge the gap when your hours get cut. I survived on it for 3 months last year when my company was struggling.

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That's reassuring to hear. I'm just worried about making ends meet if this situation continues.

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It's definitely stressful, but the partial benefits plus whatever hours you can get should help. And hopefully your restaurant picks back up soon.

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Just make sure you file your claim as soon as your hours get reduced. Benefits are effective from the week you file, not from when you actually lost income, so don't wait.

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Thanks for that tip! I was going to wait and see if things improved first but I'll file right away now.

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Mei Liu

Exactly right. There's no benefit to waiting, and you could miss out on weeks of eligibility.

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hope everything works out for you OP! the restaurant industry has been rough lately but at least Washington has decent unemployment benefits compared to some states

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Thank you! This thread has been super helpful. I feel way more prepared now.

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