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Tate Jensen

How much does unemployment give you in Washington - need to know weekly benefit amount

I'm about to file my first unemployment claim with Washington ESD and trying to figure out how much money I'll actually get each week. I've been working at a restaurant for the past 2 years making about $18/hour, usually 35-40 hours per week. Does anyone know how they calculate the weekly benefit amount? I heard it's based on your earnings but not sure exactly how much that would be. Really need to know so I can budget properly while job searching.

Washington ESD calculates your weekly benefit amount using your highest earning quarter from the past 18 months. They take that quarterly amount, divide by 13, then you get roughly 60-70% of that weekly average. So if you made $6,000 in your best quarter, that's about $462 per week average, and your benefit would be around $280-320 per week.

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That's helpful! So it's not just based on my last job's pay rate but my best quarter overall?

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Exactly. They look at all four quarters in your base period and use whichever quarter had your highest earnings.

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The max weekly benefit in Washington is $999 as of 2025, but most people don't get that much. You need to have made really good money consistently to hit the maximum.

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wow thats way more than I thought the max would be

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Yeah they updated it recently. Used to be much lower but cost of living adjustments pushed it up.

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When you file your initial claim on the Washington ESD website, they'll calculate your exact weekly benefit amount automatically once they verify your wage information. You don't have to guess - it shows up in your account once processed.

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How long does that verification usually take?

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Usually 1-2 weeks if there are no issues with your wage records. Sometimes longer if they need to contact previous employers.

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I was in a similar situation last year - restaurant work with inconsistent hours. My benefit ended up being around $340/week. The tricky part was when I had to call Washington ESD to clarify some wage discrepancies, spent hours on hold trying to get through. Actually ended up using this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get connected to ESD agents faster. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.

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Never heard of that service. Did it actually work for getting through to someone?

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Yeah it did! Got connected within 20 minutes instead of the usual hours of busy signals. Worth it when you need answers about your claim.

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Interesting, might have to check that out if I run into issues with my claim.

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Just remember that whatever amount you get, you'll need to file weekly claims every Sunday to keep receiving benefits. And you have to do job searches - minimum 3 per week in Washington.

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Good point about the job search requirement. Do they actually check on that?

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Yes they do random audits. You need to keep a log of where you applied, when, and what type of job. They can ask for this documentation at any time.

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ugh the whole system is so confusing, why cant they just tell you upfront how much youll get

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Because it depends on your specific work history and earnings. Everyone's situation is different so there's no one-size-fits-all answer.

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i guess that makes sense but still annoying when trying to plan finances

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Don't forget about taxes! The unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld or pay them later when you file your tax return.

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Oh wow I didn't even think about taxes. How much do they typically withhold?

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Federal withholding is 10% if you elect it. Washington doesn't have state income tax so no state withholding needed.

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I've been getting $425/week from Washington ESD. Had a pretty decent job before I got laid off though - was making about $25/hour full time. The calculation really does depend on your earning history.

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That's a good amount! Hopefully mine will be somewhere in that range.

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Yeah it's definitely helping while I job hunt. Just make sure you don't miss any weekly claims or you could lose benefits.

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Pro tip: when you file your weekly claim, make sure you report ANY work you do that week, even if it's just a few hours. Failing to report work can get you in trouble for overpayments later.

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What happens if you do get an overpayment notice?

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You have to pay it back, sometimes with penalties. Plus they can withhold future benefits until it's repaid. Not fun.

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I got hit with an overpayment last year - $800 I had to pay back because I didn't report some gig work properly. Be super careful about reporting everything.

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The Washington ESD monetary determination will show your weekly benefit amount, how many weeks you're eligible for, and your maximum benefit amount. Keep that document - you'll need it for reference.

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How many weeks can you typically collect unemployment?

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Standard is 26 weeks in Washington, but it can be less if you haven't worked long enough or earned enough during your base period.

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Been through the unemployment process twice now. First time I was getting $285/week, second time it was $390/week because I had higher earnings. The system actually works pretty well once you understand how it calculates everything.

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Did you have any issues with adjudication or delays?

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First time was smooth, second time took about 3 weeks for adjudication because they had to verify my separation reason. Just had to be patient.

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Make sure your employer reports your wages correctly to Washington ESD. I had to get wage corrections done because my old job messed up their quarterly reporting.

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How would I know if there's a problem with my wage records?

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When you file your claim, you can see the wages they have on file. If something looks wrong, you'll need to contact ESD or provide documentation to correct it.

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The whole process took me about 2 weeks from filing to getting my first payment. Weekly benefit amount was $310 which was pretty close to what I expected based on my previous earnings.

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That seems like a reasonable timeline. Hopefully mine goes that smoothly.

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Yeah just make sure you have all your employment information ready when you file. Speeds things up if they don't have to hunt for details.

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I was worried about the same thing when I first filed. Ended up being less stressful than I thought. Washington ESD's online system is actually pretty user-friendly compared to other states.

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Good to hear! I've been putting off filing because it seemed overwhelming.

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Definitely don't wait too long - there's a time limit on when you can file after becoming unemployed.

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Had issues reaching someone at Washington ESD when I needed clarification on my benefit calculation. Phone lines are always busy. Someone mentioned that Claimyr service earlier - I actually tried it last month and it worked great for getting through to an agent.

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Seems like a few people have had success with that service. Might be worth trying if I run into problems.

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Yeah, saved me a lot of frustration. The regular ESD phone number was giving me busy signals for days.

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Remember that your benefit amount might be reduced if you have other income like pension payments or severance pay. Make sure to report all income sources when you file.

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I don't have any of those but good to know for the future.

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Yeah, it's one of those things that can trip people up if they're not aware of it upfront.

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Just wanted to add that if you're eligible for WorkSourceWA services, they can help with job search activities and training programs while you're collecting benefits. Definitely worth looking into.

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I'll check that out. Any additional resources could be helpful during the job search.

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They have career counselors and job placement assistance. Plus some training programs that can help you qualify for better positions.

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One thing to keep in mind - if you get a part-time job while collecting unemployment, you can still receive partial benefits as long as you report the earnings correctly. Don't assume you have to choose one or the other.

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That's actually really helpful to know. I was thinking I'd have to stop claiming if I found any work at all.

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Nope, they just reduce your weekly benefit based on how much you earned. As long as you're still below full-time earnings, you can get partial unemployment.

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This is correct - I worked part-time for a few weeks while collecting and still got reduced benefits. Just be honest about your earnings on the weekly claim.

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The whole unemployment system has been a lifesaver for me. Getting $365/week has allowed me to be more selective about job opportunities instead of just taking the first thing that comes along.

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That's exactly what I'm hoping for - some breathing room to find the right opportunity.

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Just remember you still need to be actively searching and applying. They do check up on job search activities periodically.

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For what it's worth, I had to use Claimyr twice during my unemployment period - once to resolve an issue with my weekly claim not processing, and another time to ask about appeal procedures. Both times got connected to helpful ESD representatives within 30 minutes.

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Good to know there are options if I need to reach someone directly. The regular phone system sounds pretty frustrating.

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Yeah, it definitely beats spending entire days trying to get through on the main ESD line. Worth having as a backup option.

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