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Scarlett Forster

How much can I collect from Washington ESD unemployment benefits?

I'm trying to figure out how much money I can expect to get from unemployment if I file a claim. I've been working at a retail job for about 2 years making $18/hour, usually around 35-40 hours per week. My employer just told us they're cutting hours drastically and I might need to look into partial unemployment or maybe file a full claim if things get worse. Does anyone know how Washington ESD calculates the benefit amounts? I tried looking on their website but it's confusing with all the base period stuff and quarterly wages.

Washington ESD uses your highest quarter earnings from your base period to calculate your weekly benefit amount. For most people, you'll get roughly 60-70% of your average weekly wages, but there's a maximum cap. In 2025, the maximum weekly benefit is around $999. Since you were making about $18/hour for 35-40 hours, you're probably looking at somewhere between $450-550 per week if you qualify for full benefits.

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That's actually more than I expected! Do you know if partial unemployment pays less if I'm still working some hours?

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Yes, with partial unemployment they reduce your weekly benefit based on how much you earn that week. You can generally earn up to about 25% of your weekly benefit amount without any reduction, then they start deducting dollar for dollar after that.

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be careful though because you have to meet the minimum earnings requirement first. i think you need like $3000 in your highest quarter or something like that. if you've only been working 2 years you should be fine but just double check

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I should definitely have enough since I've been pretty consistent with my hours. Thanks for the heads up though!

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I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I needed to verify my benefit calculation last year. Ended up using this service called Claimyr that helped me get connected to an actual agent - you can check it out at claimyr.com. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Really saved me from sitting on hold for hours trying to get answers about my weekly benefit amount.

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How much does that cost? I'm already worried about money and don't want to pay extra fees.

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It's worth it when you consider how much time you save not being on hold. I was able to get my questions answered in one call instead of trying for weeks.

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I used something similar when I couldn't reach anyone about my claim status. Sometimes these services are the only way to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD.

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The formula is pretty straightforward once you understand it. They take your two highest quarters from your base period, add them together, divide by 2, then divide by 13 to get your weekly amount. But there's also this minimum threshold you have to meet - you need earnings in at least 2 quarters and your total base period wages need to be at least 1.5 times your highest quarter. For someone making $18/hour regularly, you should easily qualify.

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This is super helpful! I never understood the base period thing before. So they look back at like the last year of work?

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Actually it's the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. So if you file in January 2025, they'd look at July-September 2024, April-June 2024, January-March 2024, and October-December 2023.

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wait so if i was making more money earlier but less recently, they still use the higher amount?? that seems weird

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That's exactly right. They use your highest quarters, not your most recent ones. It's designed to give you benefits based on when you were earning the most.

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wow ok that actually helps me then because i was making way more at my old job

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just remember you also have to do the job search requirements to keep getting paid. washington esd makes you apply for like 3 jobs per week and keep track of everything in your online account

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Do they actually check that you're applying to jobs or is it just on the honor system?

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They do audit claims randomly and can ask for proof of your job search activities. You need to keep records of where you applied, when, and any responses you got.

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I'm so confused by all this base period stuff. What if you haven't worked long enough? I only started my job 8 months ago but I really need unemployment if I get laid off.

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You might still qualify depending on how much you earned in those 8 months. There's also an alternate base period they can use if you don't qualify under the regular one - it looks at more recent quarters.

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Oh good, I was worried I wouldn't get anything at all. I'll definitely need to call Washington ESD to check.

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That's exactly when I'd recommend using Claimyr again - when you have specific questions about your eligibility. Much easier than trying to get through on your own.

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The maximum benefit amount changes every year too. I think it goes up based on the average wages in the state or something. When I filed in 2023 it was lower than what people are getting now.

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Correct - they adjust it annually based on the state average weekly wage. The 2025 maximum is $999 per week, up from around $929 in 2024.

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ugh this is giving me anxiety just thinking about it. what if they deny my claim or say i don't qualify? then what do you do?

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If they deny your claim, you have the right to appeal the decision. You get a notice explaining why you were denied and instructions on how to file an appeal.

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how long does that take though? i can't wait months without any income

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Appeals can take several weeks to a few months depending on the complexity. That's why it's important to file as soon as possible and make sure all your information is accurate from the start.

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does anyone know if tips count toward your base period wages? i work in a restaurant and make decent tips but i'm not sure if washington esd counts those

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Tips that are reported to the IRS should count toward your base period wages. Make sure your employer is properly reporting them, or if you report them yourself as a tipped employee, keep good records.

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ok good because tips are like half my income. i better make sure my manager is reporting them right

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I got partial unemployment when my hours got cut and it was actually pretty straightforward. Just had to report my earnings each week when I filed my weekly claim. The key is being honest about what you earn because they cross-check with employers.

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That's good to know! Did you have any issues with the weekly claims or was it pretty automatic once you got approved?

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The weekly claims were easy once I got used to the system. Just make sure to file every week even if you worked some hours, and always report your gross earnings before taxes.

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One thing nobody mentioned is that unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld or you'll owe at tax time. Just something to keep in mind when budgeting.

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Oh wow I didn't even think about that. So the amount they give you isn't what you actually take home?

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Right, just like regular wages. You can elect to have 10% federal tax withheld when you set up your claim, or handle it yourself when filing taxes.

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i've been on unemployment twice and honestly the hardest part is just getting through to someone at washington esd when you have questions. their phone system is terrible

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Tell me about it! I spent literally hours on hold last time just to ask one simple question about my benefit calculation.

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This is exactly why I ended up using Claimyr - I was getting nowhere with the regular phone system. They connected me to an agent within minutes instead of hours of waiting.

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For what it's worth, I think Washington has some of the better unemployment benefits compared to other states. The maximum amount is pretty decent and they don't make you wait as long as some places do.

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Yeah I heard some states only pay like $300 max per week. At least here you can get close to $1000 if you were making good money.

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make sure you apply as soon as possible after losing work. there's no waiting period in washington but you can't get benefits for weeks before you actually file the claim

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Good point! I'm hoping I won't need it but better to know this stuff ahead of time.

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The online system for filing weekly claims is actually pretty user-friendly once you get the hang of it. Way better than trying to call in every week like they used to make you do.

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Agreed, the website works pretty well most of the time. Just make sure to file early in the week in case there are any technical issues.

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I was skeptical about using outside services to contact Washington ESD but honestly after trying for weeks to get through myself, I finally tried Claimyr and it worked great. Sometimes you just need to talk to a real person to get your questions answered properly.

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How quickly were you able to get connected? I've been putting off calling because I know it's going to be a nightmare.

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It was way faster than I expected. Instead of being on hold for hours, I was talking to someone within like 10-15 minutes. Definitely worth it when you actually need help.

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One last tip - keep all your employment records, pay stubs, and any documentation about why you're unemployed. Washington ESD might ask for proof and it's better to have everything ready.

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Thanks everyone! This has been super helpful. I feel like I actually understand how this works now instead of being completely confused.

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You're welcome! The system seems complicated at first but once you understand the basics it's pretty straightforward. Good luck with everything!

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