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Javier Torres

How much do you get from unemployment benefits in Washington - confused about weekly amounts

I'm trying to figure out how much I'll actually receive from Washington ESD unemployment benefits. I've been working part-time retail for the past year making about $18/hour, around 25-30 hours per week. My manager cut everyone's hours last month and now I'm only getting 8-10 hours. I think I might qualify for partial unemployment but I have no idea what the weekly benefit amount would be. Does anyone know how Washington calculates this? I tried looking on the ESD website but it's confusing with all the base period calculations and stuff.

Washington ESD uses your highest earning quarter from your base period to calculate your weekly benefit amount. The maximum weekly benefit is $999 for 2025, but most people get way less than that. For partial unemployment, they'll reduce your benefit based on how much you're still earning each week.

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Thanks! Do you know what the base period is exactly? I'm still confused about which quarters they look at.

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The base period is usually the first four of the last five completed quarters before you file. So if you file now in January 2025, they'd look at your earnings from October 2023 through September 2024.

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i think its like 60% of your average weekly wage or something like that but theres a minimum too. when i got laid off last year i was making decent money and only got like $400 a week

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That sounds about right. The formula is pretty complicated though - it's not just 60% of your weekly wage. They look at your highest quarter and divide by 26 weeks I think?

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yeah something like that, the whole thing is confusing as hell

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I had a similar situation with reduced hours and got approved for partial benefits. The tricky part is they reduce your weekly benefit dollar for dollar after you earn more than a certain amount each week. If you're still working those 8-10 hours, you might not get much after they deduct your earnings.

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Oh no, really? So if I'm still making like $150 a week from my part-time hours, they'll just subtract that from whatever my benefit amount would be?

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Not exactly. In Washington, you can earn up to your weekly benefit amount without any reduction. After that, they reduce your benefit dollar for dollar. But if you're earning $150 and your benefit is $300, you'd still get the full $300.

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Honestly, trying to get through to Washington ESD to ask questions about benefit calculations is nearly impossible. I spent weeks trying to call them about my claim. If you need to talk to someone there, I'd recommend checking out Claimyr at claimyr.com - they help you actually get through to ESD agents. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made a huge difference for me when I had benefit amount questions.

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Thanks for the tip! I was dreading trying to call them. How long did it take you to get through using that service?

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Way faster than trying on my own. Instead of calling hundreds of times and getting busy signals, I actually got to speak with someone who could explain my specific benefit calculation.

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The Washington ESD benefit calculator on their website might help, but honestly it's not very user-friendly. Your weekly benefit amount depends on your earnings history, and with partial unemployment there are additional rules about how much you can earn while still receiving benefits.

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I tried using that calculator but got confused about which wages to include. Do I use gross or net earnings?

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Always use gross earnings when dealing with unemployment calculations. They want your total wages before any deductions.

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ugh the whole UI system is so frustrating!! I've been trying to figure out my benefit amount for weeks and keep getting different answers from different sources

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I know it's frustrating, but the calculation is actually pretty straightforward once you understand it. The confusion comes from all the different scenarios - full unemployment vs. partial, different base periods, etc.

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yeah but why cant they just tell you upfront what youll get instead of making everyone guess??

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For retail workers, the benefit amounts are usually on the lower end because of the wage structure. I worked retail for years and when I finally had to file for unemployment, my weekly benefit was only about $280. Still helped though!

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That's actually more than I was expecting based on my wages. Did you have any issues with the partial unemployment rules?

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Not really, but I was completely unemployed so I didn't have to deal with the earnings deduction stuff. That's where it gets complicated.

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just file the claim and see what happens, they'll tell you what your benefit amount is once its approved. better than trying to figure it out beforehand

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True, I guess I'm just worried about whether it's even worth applying if the amount will be really small.

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Even if it's a small amount, it's still money you're entitled to. Plus you might be surprised - sometimes the calculation works out better than you expect.

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I remember when I was trying to understand my benefit calculation, the Washington ESD customer service person I finally reached was actually really helpful. She walked me through exactly how they calculated my weekly amount based on my earnings history. The key is actually getting through to someone who can look at your specific case.

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How did you manage to get through? I keep hearing the phone lines are always busy.

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I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. Worth every penny to avoid the phone line nightmare and actually get answers.

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Just to clarify the partial unemployment rules for Washington - you can earn up to your weekly benefit amount without any reduction in benefits. So if your weekly benefit is $300 and you earn $250 from part-time work, you still get the full $300. It's only when you earn MORE than your weekly benefit amount that they start reducing it.

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Wait, so I could potentially get both my part-time wages AND my full unemployment benefit? That seems too good to be true.

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Exactly! That's how partial unemployment is designed to work. It encourages people to take part-time work instead of staying completely unemployed.

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This is correct. Washington's partial unemployment rules are actually more generous than many other states in this regard.

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The minimum weekly benefit amount in Washington is $295 for 2025, so even if your earnings history is pretty low, you'll get at least that much if you qualify.

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Oh that's actually pretty decent! I was worried it would be like $100 or something.

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Yeah, Washington has one of the higher minimum benefit amounts compared to other states. The maximum is $999 but most people fall somewhere in between.

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still think the whole system is needlessly complicated but at least Washington pays more than some other states I guess

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It is complicated, but once you get through the initial application process it gets easier. The weekly claims are pretty straightforward.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! I think I'm going to go ahead and file the claim. Even if I only get a couple hundred dollars a week, that would really help with my bills right now.

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Good choice! Make sure you report your part-time earnings accurately on your weekly claims. The system is pretty good at catching discrepancies.

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And don't forget you'll need to do your job search activities even with partial unemployment. The requirements are the same as full unemployment.

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One thing to keep in mind is that unemployment benefits are taxable income, so you might want to have taxes withheld or set aside money for next year's tax bill.

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Oh I didn't even think about taxes! Can you have them automatically withhold taxes from the benefit payments?

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Yes, you can elect to have 10% withheld for federal taxes when you file your claim. It's optional but saves you from owing a big tax bill later.

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Just wanted to follow up on the Claimyr thing - if you do need to call Washington ESD about your benefit calculation or have questions about your claim, definitely check out their service. I was skeptical at first but it really does work. The video demo explains it well.

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How much does something like that cost? I'm already tight on money which is why I need the unemployment benefits.

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I don't remember the exact cost but it was totally worth it compared to the hours I wasted trying to call on my own. Plus getting my claim issues resolved quickly was way more valuable.

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My sister went through this same thing with reduced hours at her retail job. She ended up getting about $320 a week in benefits plus her part-time wages, which really helped her get through that rough patch.

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That gives me hope! Did she have any trouble with the application process?

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Not really, but she had to wait a few weeks for the first payment while they processed everything. Make sure you keep filing your weekly claims even if you haven't gotten your first payment yet.

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The Washington ESD website has gotten better over the years but it's still confusing. When you file your claim, they'll send you a monetary determination letter that breaks down exactly how they calculated your weekly benefit amount.

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Good to know! I'll watch for that letter once I file. Hopefully it's easier to understand than the website calculator.

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It's much clearer. Shows your base period wages, benefit year dates, and weekly amount in plain English.

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dont overthink it, just file and see what happens. worst case they say no and youre in the same position as now

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You're right, I've been overthinking this. I'm going to file tomorrow and see what my benefit amount ends up being.

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Sounds like a good plan! Remember to keep track of your work search activities from day one, even with partial unemployment. Washington ESD requires 3 job contacts per week unless you're on standby with your employer.

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Wait, I still have to do job searches even though I'm still working part-time? That seems weird.

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Yeah, the job search requirement applies to all unemployment claims unless you're specifically on standby status. The idea is that you're still partially unemployed and should be looking for full-time work.

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This is correct. Partial unemployment still requires job search activities. You can't just stay in reduced-hours limbo indefinitely.

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Good luck with your claim! The whole process can be stressful but once you get through the initial application it's pretty routine. Just make sure you're honest about your earnings and report everything accurately.

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Thank you! I appreciate everyone's help. This thread has been way more helpful than trying to navigate the ESD website on my own.

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