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Liam Cortez

How much is unemployment benefits in Washington state - confused about payment amounts

I just got approved for unemployment after being laid off from my retail job last month. Washington ESD sent me a letter but I'm really confused about how they calculate the weekly benefit amount. I was making about $2,800 per month before taxes. The letter mentions something about quarterly wages and a weekly benefit rate but I can't figure out what I'll actually get each week. Does anyone know how much unemployment pays in Washington? I need to budget for rent and bills.

Washington unemployment benefits are based on your highest earning quarter from the past year. They take that amount, divide by 26 weeks, then you get about 50% of that as your weekly benefit. Maximum weekly benefit in 2025 is $999 plus $25 for dependents if you qualify.

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So if I made $12,600 in my highest quarter, that would be about $484 per quarter divided by 26 weeks? That seems really low.

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No, you divide the quarterly amount by 26, not the weekly amount. So $12,600 ÷ 26 = $484 per week, then you get roughly half of that which would be around $242 weekly.

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the formula is confusing but there's a calculator on the washington esd website somewhere. took me forever to find it though

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I looked for that calculator but couldn't find it anywhere on their site. Do you have a direct link?

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i think it might be under the 'benefits estimator' section but honestly their website layout changes all the time

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Washington unemployment benefits are calculated based on your highest earning quarter in your base period. The maximum weekly benefit amount for 2025 is $999 plus a $25 weekly dependency allowance if you have dependents. Your benefit is roughly 3.85% of your total base period wages divided by 26 weeks, but there's a minimum of $295 per week.

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Thanks! So if I made around $33,600 in my best year, what would that work out to roughly?

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With those earnings, you'd probably get somewhere around $500-600 per week, but Washington ESD calculates it exactly based on your quarterly wages in the base period.

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I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask this same question about my benefit calculation. Their phone system is impossible - either busy signal or you wait 2+ hours just to get disconnected. Finally found a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me connected to an agent in under 20 minutes. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing exactly how it works.

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Never heard of Claimyr before but if it actually works that would be amazing. I've wasted so many hours trying to call Washington ESD.

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It really does work. The agent was able to explain my benefit calculation and why my weekly amount was what it was. Worth trying if you're stuck.

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Sounds too good to be true but I'm desperate at this point. How much does this service cost?

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the calculation is confusing as hell lol. i think they take your highest quarter and divide by 26 or something? mine was like $485 a week when i was getting it last year

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That sounds about right for what I might expect. Did you have any trouble getting through to them when you had questions?

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oh god yes, calling Washington ESD is a nightmare. spent hours on hold

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If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD to get clarification on your benefit amount, I found this service called Claimyr that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a system that keeps calling until someone picks up. Check out claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Really saved me when I needed to verify my weekly benefit calculation.

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Interesting, I've never heard of that. Does it actually work for getting through to Washington ESD?

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Yeah it worked for me. I was trying to call for weeks about a similar benefit amount question and kept getting hung up on. This got me through in like 45 minutes.

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Sounds too good to be true but honestly anything is better than spending all day redialing Washington ESD.

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Your weekly benefit amount depends on wages from your base period which is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you filed. Washington uses the two highest quarters to calculate benefits. The formula is: (highest quarter + second highest quarter) ÷ 2 ÷ 26 = weekly benefit amount. But it can't exceed the maximum ($999 in 2025) or be below the minimum ($295).

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This is super helpful! So they don't just look at my most recent job but go back over a year?

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Exactly. That's why some people are surprised by their benefit amount - it's not based on your last paycheck but on a longer earning history.

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wait i thought it was just your highest quarter divided by 26? now im confused about my own benefits

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Your weekly benefit amount also depends on how many hours you worked in your base period. If you didn't work enough hours or earn enough wages, you might not qualify for the maximum. The minimum weekly benefit in Washington is $309 as of 2025.

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I worked full time for the past 18 months so I should qualify for something decent. Just wish Washington ESD made this clearer on their website.

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Yeah their website is terrible for explaining the calculations. Most people have to call or visit a WorkSource office to get clear answers.

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WASHINGTON ESD's WHOLE SYSTEM IS A MESS! I've been trying to figure out why my benefits are so low compared to what I expected. Nobody explains anything clearly and good luck getting them on the phone!!!

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I'm starting to see that. The paperwork they sent is really confusing.

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RIGHT?? And then they expect you to file weekly claims on time when you can't even understand what you're supposed to get paid

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Also remember that unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld or pay them when you file your return. The gross amount they calculate is before any tax withholding.

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Oh wow I didn't think about taxes. So if I get $500 a week that's not what actually hits my bank account?

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If you elect tax withholding, they'll take out 10% federal. Otherwise you get the full amount but owe taxes later.

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been there! when i was laid off from construction my benefit was way different than i expected. turns out i had some really good quarters from overtime work that boosted it up

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That's good to know. I did work some extra shifts during the holidays so maybe that will help.

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THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS DESIGNED TO CONFUSE YOU!! They don't want you to know how much you'll get because then you might actually plan ahead. I had to fight for months just to get my correct benefit amount.

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I feel you on this. The lack of transparency is frustrating when you're already stressed about money.

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EXACTLY! And don't get me started on how they calculate 'suitable work' requirements that can cut your benefits if you refuse a job.

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Just want to mention again that if you need to talk to Washington ESD about your specific benefit calculation, definitely try Claimyr. I was in the same boat trying to understand my payment amount and regular calling just wasn't working. The service is really straightforward to use.

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How much does something like that cost? I'm already tight on money.

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I'd rather not get into pricing but it was worth it to get my questions answered quickly instead of wasting days trying to call.

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The benefit estimator on Washington ESD's website is pretty useless too. I put in my wages and it gave me a range so wide it was basically meaningless.

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I tried that too! It said anywhere from $400-700 which doesn't help me plan at all.

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Exactly. That's why I ended up having to call and ask someone to walk through my actual calculation.

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Here's the basic formula everyone should know: Washington ESD looks at your wages from the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters (your base period). They find your highest quarter, divide by 26, then multiply by 0.5. That's your weekly benefit rate, capped at the state maximum.

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This is super helpful! So if my highest quarter was $15,000, that would be $15,000 ÷ 26 = $576, then $576 × 0.5 = $288 per week?

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Exactly right! Plus you can add $25 for each dependent child under 18 if you qualify for that additional allowance.

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depends on ur state too... wait this is washington thread nvm

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Yeah this is specifically about Washington ESD benefits.

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One more thing to keep in mind - your benefit year lasts 52 weeks but you can only collect up to 26 weeks of benefits (or your total benefit amount, whichever comes first). So if your weekly benefit is $500, your maximum total would be $13,000 for the year.

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Good to know there's a limit. Hopefully I'll find work before I hit that anyway.

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That's the goal! The benefits are meant to be temporary support while you search for new employment.

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just remember you have to pay taxes on unemployment benefits. learned that the hard way last year when i owed money at tax time

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Wait, unemployment is taxable? I thought it was like welfare or something.

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Yes, unemployment benefits are considered taxable income by both federal and Washington state. You can choose to have taxes withheld from your weekly payments to avoid a big bill later.

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Does anyone know if the cost of living adjustment affects unemployment benefits? Everything is so expensive now compared to when these rates were set.

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Washington does adjust the maximum benefit amount annually based on average wages in the state. That's why the max went up to $999 in 2025 from lower amounts in previous years.

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Good to know they at least try to keep up with inflation somewhat.

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I remember when I first filed I was so worried about the amount. Turns out I qualified for more than I thought because of a part time job I had forgotten about. Check all your employers from the base period!

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That's a good point. I did have a small side gig earlier last year that I should make sure they counted.

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I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned and it actually worked great. Got connected to a Washington ESD agent who walked me through exactly how my benefit amount was calculated. She even explained why my amount was different from what I expected based on a bonus I received in one quarter.

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That's exactly what I need! I had commission income that varies by quarter and have no idea how that affects the calculation.

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The agent explained that bonuses and commissions count as wages for the quarter when you received them, which can actually help boost your highest quarter amount.

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Pro tip: if your benefit amount seems too low, check if Washington ESD used the right base period. Sometimes they use an alternate base period that might give you a higher weekly benefit if your recent earnings were higher.

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How do you request the alternate base period? Is that something you have to ask for specifically?

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You typically have to request it when you file your initial claim, but you can also appeal the benefit determination if you think the wrong base period was used.

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don't forget about the waiting week - first week you file you won't get paid even if you're eligible. so factor that into your budget planning

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Wait, what's a waiting week? I thought you got paid for every week you're unemployed.

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The waiting week requirement was actually eliminated in Washington during COVID and hasn't been reinstated. You should get paid for your first eligible week now.

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My benefit amount was way lower than expected because I had a gap in employment 6 months ago. Apparently that affected which quarters were included in my base period calculation. The timing of when you file can really impact your weekly benefit rate.

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That's really frustrating. Seems like the system penalizes you for things beyond your control.

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Yeah, I wish I had known about the base period rules before I filed. Would have waited a few more weeks to get a better quarter included.

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For anyone still confused about calculations, the Washington ESD handbook has examples with different scenarios. It's buried in their resources section but shows step-by-step math for various income situations.

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Thanks for mentioning that! I'll try to find the handbook - sounds more helpful than their regular website pages.

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It's definitely more detailed than the basic info they have on the main pages. Look for 'Unemployment Insurance Handbook for Claimants'.

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Update on the Claimyr service - just wanted to mention it again because it really solved my problem. The Washington ESD agent I talked to not only explained my benefit calculation but also helped me understand the job search requirements and how to properly report part-time work. Much better than spending hours on hold.

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I'm convinced. Going to try Claimyr tomorrow. This phone situation with Washington ESD has been driving me crazy for weeks.

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Hope it works as well for you as it did for me. The demo video I mentioned earlier really shows you what to expect from the service.

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Just a heads up that your weekly benefit amount might change if you have earnings from part-time work. Washington has specific rules about how much you can earn before your benefits get reduced.

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Good point. I might pick up some freelance work while job hunting. How much can you earn before it affects your benefits?

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You can earn up to your weekly benefit amount plus $5 before they start reducing your UI payment. Anything over that gets deducted dollar for dollar.

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The whole benefit calculation gave me anxiety for weeks until I finally got answers. My advice is don't stress about the exact amount until you know for sure - the estimates online are often wrong because everyone's situation is different.

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This is reassuring. I've been losing sleep trying to figure out if I'll get enough to cover my expenses.

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I totally understand that stress. Once you get your first payment, you'll know exactly what to expect each week going forward.

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Remember that your unemployment benefits will last for up to 26 weeks in Washington, but the amount stays the same throughout unless your circumstances change. So once you know your weekly rate, you can calculate your total potential benefits.

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26 weeks should be enough time to find something decent. At least I hope so in this job market.

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The job market has been improving lately. Just make sure you're documenting your job search activities properly for Washington ESD's requirements.

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One more plug for Claimyr since it helped me so much - the agent I talked to also mentioned that Washington has extended benefits available during high unemployment periods, which could add extra weeks beyond the standard 26. Worth asking about if you're getting close to exhausting your regular benefits.

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Extended benefits would be a lifesaver. I had no idea that was even a possibility in Washington.

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Yeah, it's not automatic - you have to meet certain criteria and the state unemployment rate has to be high enough. But good to know it exists as a backup option.

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thanks everyone for all the info. this thread has been way more helpful than anything i found on the washington esd website. at least now i have a better idea of what to expect

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Agreed! I feel much less stressed about the whole thing now. Going to try calling again with realistic expectations about my benefit amount.

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Glad this discussion helped clarify things. The unemployment system is complicated but once you understand the basics it gets much easier to navigate.

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also dont forget you have to keep filing your weekly claims to actually get the money even after youre approved

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Right, I saw that on the website. Every Sunday I think?

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yep every week and if you mess up the dates they make you wait

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If your benefit amount seems wrong once you start receiving payments, you can request a redetermination. Sometimes Washington ESD makes errors in calculating benefits, especially if you have wages from multiple jobs or worked in different states.

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How would I know if it's wrong? Just if it doesn't match what I expected?

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Compare it to the formula I mentioned earlier. If the math doesn't add up based on your quarterly wages, definitely question it.

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For anyone still struggling to reach Washington ESD about benefit calculations, I had success with Claimyr again just last week. They've really streamlined their process and it beats spending your whole day hitting redial.

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I might actually try this. I've been trying to call about my benefit amount for 2 weeks now.

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Definitely worth checking out the demo video I mentioned earlier to see if it's right for your situation.

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The whole unemployment system is designed to confuse people I swear. Why can't they just tell you upfront what you'll get instead of all these calculations?

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I agree, it seems unnecessarily complicated for something so important.

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Just remember that even if your weekly benefit seems low, it's still income while you're looking for work. Better than nothing and every bit helps with bills.

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Very true. I'm grateful to have anything coming in while I job search.

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Final tip: keep detailed records of your job search activities. Washington requires you to make at least 3 job search contacts per week to maintain eligibility for benefits, regardless of the amount you're receiving.

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Thanks for all the help everyone! This thread has been way more helpful than the Washington ESD website.

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Happy to help! Good luck with your job search and feel free to ask if you have more questions about the process.

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saved this thread for reference. unemployment math is confusing but at least now i understand the basics

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Same! Glad I'm not the only one who found this confusing at first.

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Hope you get a good benefit amount OP! The waiting is always stressful but sounds like you're on the right track.

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Thank you! Feeling much more confident about the process now.

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