How are unemployment benefits determined in Washington ESD - confused about my weekly amount
I just got approved for unemployment after being laid off from my retail job last month. My weekly benefit amount is $394 but I'm not sure how Washington ESD calculated this number. I worked part-time for the past two years making about $16/hour, usually 25-30 hours per week. I tried looking at the Washington ESD website but the benefit calculator is confusing. Does anyone know how they actually figure out your weekly benefit amount? I want to make sure they didn't make a mistake.
46 comments


Liam Sullivan
Washington ESD uses your highest earning quarter from your base period to calculate benefits. They take your total wages from the 4 quarters before you filed (not including the most recent quarter) and use a formula. Your weekly benefit is typically around 3.85% of your highest quarter earnings, but there's a minimum and maximum amount.
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Mei Chen
•That makes more sense! So they don't just look at my most recent pay? I was making more money earlier last year before my hours got cut.
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Liam Sullivan
•Exactly! That's why sometimes people are surprised by their benefit amount - it's based on older earnings, not your most recent pay stub.
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Amara Okafor
wait so if I made more money 2 years ago than last year, they use the older higher amount? that doesn't seem right...
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Liam Sullivan
•They use your base period which is the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters. So if you filed in January 2025, they'd look at quarters from Jan 2024 back to April 2023.
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Amara Okafor
•oh ok that makes sense then. thanks for explaining it better than the washington esd website does lol
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CosmicCommander
I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask about my benefit calculation too. Spent hours on hold trying to reach someone who could explain it properly. Finally found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that actually got me connected to a real person at Washington ESD within minutes. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. The agent was able to walk me through exactly how they calculated my weekly amount.
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Giovanni Colombo
•How much does that cost? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for weeks about my benefit amount.
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CosmicCommander
•It's worth it to actually talk to someone instead of waiting on hold forever. Way better than trying to decipher their confusing website.
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Fatima Al-Qasimi
Your $394 weekly amount sounds about right for part-time retail work. The maximum weekly benefit in Washington is currently $999, minimum is $295. They also look at whether you worked enough hours to qualify - you need at least 680 hours in your base period or earned at least $7,000 in your highest quarter.
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Mei Chen
•I definitely worked enough hours since I was consistently part-time for 2 years. Good to know my amount is in the right range.
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Dylan Cooper
•The hour requirement is actually 680 hours OR earn $7,000 in your high quarter, not both. Just wanted to clarify that.
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Sofia Ramirez
ugh the whole system is so confusing. why can't they just pay you based on what you were actually making when you got laid off? makes no sense to use old wages
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Fatima Al-Qasimi
•It's designed that way to prevent fraud and give a more stable picture of your earnings over time. Using just your most recent pay could be gamed.
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Sofia Ramirez
•i guess that makes sense but it's still annoying when your recent pay was higher
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Dmitry Volkov
There's also a dependency allowance if you have kids. You can get an extra $25 per week for each dependent child under 18. That might explain if your total seems higher than expected.
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Mei Chen
•I don't have kids so that's not it. But good to know for others reading this!
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StarSeeker
•Wait really? I have 2 kids and nobody told me about this. How do I add them to my claim?
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Dmitry Volkov
•You need to contact Washington ESD and provide proof of dependency. They'll add it retroactively if you qualify.
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Ava Martinez
Just went through this same confusion last month. The key thing is they use your 'base period' wages, not your most recent earnings. You can actually request an alternate base period if your recent earnings were significantly higher, but you have to ask for it specifically.
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Mei Chen
•How do you request an alternate base period? Is that something I can do online?
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Ava Martinez
•You have to call or visit a WorkSource office. They'll only approve it if it results in a higher benefit amount or helps you qualify when you otherwise wouldn't.
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Miguel Ortiz
I remember being shocked when I got my benefit amount because I thought it would be way less. Turns out I had a really good quarter early in my base period that I forgot about. Check your wage history on the SecureAccess Washington site to see all your reported earnings.
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Mei Chen
•Good idea! I should double-check that all my employers reported my wages correctly.
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Zainab Omar
•Yeah definitely do that. I found out one of my employers never reported my wages and had to get that fixed before my claim was approved.
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Connor Murphy
Been trying to call Washington ESD for 3 weeks about my benefit calculation and keep getting busy signals or hung up on. This is ridiculous. The online chat never works either.
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CosmicCommander
•That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr. Saved me so much time and frustration trying to get through on my own.
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Connor Murphy
•At this point I'm willing to try anything. The hold times are insane.
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Yara Sayegh
Your weekly benefit amount also affects how much you can earn from part-time work without losing benefits. You can typically earn up to your weekly benefit amount minus $5 before they start reducing your UI payment.
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Mei Chen
•So I could earn up to $389 per week and still get my full unemployment benefit?
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Yara Sayegh
•Exactly! But you still have to report all earnings on your weekly claim even if it's under that threshold.
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NebulaNova
don't forget about taxes! your unemployment benefits are taxable income. you can have taxes withheld or pay quarterly but plan for it
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Mei Chen
•Good point, I hadn't thought about taxes. Can I set up withholding when I file my weekly claims?
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NebulaNova
•yes you can choose 10% federal withholding when you file your weekly claims online
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Keisha Williams
The benefit calculation is actually pretty straightforward once you understand it. They take your total wages from your highest earning quarter in the base period, multiply by 0.0385 (3.85%), and that's your weekly amount. Then they cap it at the maximum which is currently $999/week.
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Mei Chen
•So if I earned $10,000 in my highest quarter, that would be $385 per week? That's pretty close to my $394.
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Keisha Williams
•Yes exactly! The small difference might be due to rounding or the dependency allowance calculation.
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Paolo Conti
I was in a similar situation and couldn't figure out my benefit amount. Kept trying to call Washington ESD but could never get through. Finally used that Claimyr service someone mentioned and got connected to an actual person who explained everything. Turns out they were using the right calculation but I was looking at the wrong quarter.
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Mei Chen
•Good to know there are options for actually talking to someone. The Washington ESD website is so confusing.
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Amina Diallo
•I'm skeptical of paying for something that should be free, but if it actually works...
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Oliver Schulz
Remember that your benefit amount can change if you work part-time while collecting. They reduce your weekly payment dollar-for-dollar after you earn more than your weekly benefit amount minus $5. So if you're getting $394, you can earn up to $389 without any reduction.
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Mei Chen
•That's really helpful to know. I might try to find some part-time work while I'm looking for full-time.
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Oliver Schulz
•Just make sure to report all earnings accurately on your weekly claims. Washington ESD will find out eventually if you don't.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
Thanks everyone for all the helpful explanations! This makes way more sense now. I was worried they made a mistake but it sounds like $394 is correct based on my work history. I'll keep filing my weekly claims and focus on my job search.
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Liam Sullivan
•Glad we could help clarify things! Good luck with your job search.
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Fatima Al-Qasimi
•Don't forget to keep track of your job search activities for your weekly claims. Washington ESD requires 3 job search activities per week.
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