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Christian Burns

How much does unemployment pay in Washington - need to budget my bills

I'm about to file for unemployment and trying to figure out how much I'll actually get each week so I can plan my budget. I was making $4,200 a month at my last job before getting laid off. Does anyone know how Washington ESD calculates the weekly benefit amount? I've heard it's based on your highest quarter earnings but I'm not sure exactly how it works. Really stressed about making rent and car payments.

Washington ESD uses your highest earning quarter from your base year to calculate benefits. Generally it's about 60% of your average weekly wage, but there's a maximum weekly benefit amount that changes each year. For 2025 I think the max is around $999 per week.

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Thanks! So they don't just look at my most recent salary? They go back further than that?

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Right, they look at the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you filed. So if you filed in January 2025, they'd look at your wages from January 2024 through September 2024.

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I've been trying to estimate mine too but the Washington ESD website calculator seems broken or something. Anyone else having trouble with it?

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Yeah their online tools are terrible. I gave up trying to use their benefit calculator and just waited to see what they said when I filed my claim.

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If you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD about benefit calculations, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of calling.

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The formula is: take your two highest earning quarters in your base year, add them together, divide by 26, then multiply by 0.0385. That gives you your weekly benefit amount, up to the maximum.

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Wait, that seems really low. If I made $26,000 in my two highest quarters combined, that would only be like $38 per week?

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No sorry I mixed up the calculation! It's more complicated than that. They take your highest quarter, divide by 13, then take a percentage. You'd probably get around $400-500 weekly based on your salary.

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This is why I hate trying to figure out Washington ESD stuff online. Everyone gives different answers and half of them are wrong.

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From what I remember when I was on unemployment last year, they take your highest earning quarter and divide it by 13 weeks to get your average weekly wage. Then your benefit is typically 50% of that, but there are minimums and maximums.

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That makes more sense than the other calculation someone posted. So if my highest quarter was $13,000, I'd get about $500 per week?

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Yeah that sounds about right. But don't forget they'll deduct taxes if you choose to have them withheld, and any partial work earnings get deducted too.

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Washington ESD uses your highest quarter from your base period (first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you filed). They take that amount and divide by 26 to get your weekly benefit. Maximum is currently $999/week for 2025.

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So if my highest quarter was around $13,000, that would be $500 a week? That's actually better than I thought!

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Yes, that sounds about right. Just remember you'll still need to file your weekly claims and meet job search requirements.

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just file your claim and see what they give you, all this math is making my head hurt lol

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I know but I really need to know roughly what to expect so I can figure out if I can afford my rent and car payment.

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Totally understand wanting to budget ahead. The good news is Washington has pretty decent benefit amounts compared to other states.

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The amount also depends on if you have any dependents. You can get extra for dependent allowances which adds to your weekly benefit amount.

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I don't have any kids so I guess that doesn't apply to me.

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The dependent allowance is like $25 per dependent I think, so it's not huge but every bit helps when you're unemployed.

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One thing to keep in mind is that your benefit amount stays the same for your entire benefit year, even if you get a part-time job. But any earnings over $5 per week get deducted from your weekly claim.

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Good to know about the part-time work thing. I might try to pick up some freelance work while I'm looking for a full-time job.

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Just make sure you report all earnings when you file your weekly claims. Washington ESD is pretty strict about that and you don't want to deal with an overpayment notice later.

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Speaking of reporting earnings, does anyone know if you have to report cash jobs or just W-2 work?

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I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask about my benefit calculation and it's impossible! The phone lines are always busy and when I do get through I get disconnected. So frustrating when you need answers about your claim.

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Have you tried using Claimyr? I discovered it last month when I was having the same problem getting through to Washington ESD. It's a service that helps you actually reach an agent - check out claimyr.com and they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Worked great for me.

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Never heard of that but I'll definitely check it out. Getting so tired of calling 200 times a day with no luck.

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Wait, you have to pay for that service though right? I'm already broke from being unemployed.

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It's worth it when you consider how much time you save not calling constantly. Plus they actually get you through to someone who can answer your questions.

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I had to call Washington ESD to get my exact benefit calculation explained because their letters are confusing. Ended up using Claimyr to get through - it's worth it if you need to talk to someone there about your specific situation.

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How much does something like that cost? I'm trying to be careful with money right now.

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It's really reasonable for what you get. Way cheaper than spending all day trying to call them yourself and getting nowhere.

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DON'T COUNT ON GETTING THE FULL AMOUNT RIGHT AWAY! My claim has been stuck in adjudication for 6 weeks and I haven't gotten a penny. Washington ESD is completely broken and they don't care if people starve while waiting.

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Oh no, what happened? Why is your claim in adjudication?

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They said there was an issue with my separation from my last job even though I was clearly laid off. Now I can't get anyone on the phone to explain what's going on.

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You should definitely appeal if they deny your claim. Don't let adjudication drag on forever without taking action.

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The Washington ESD system is such a mess. I swear they make it confusing on purpose to discourage people from applying.

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I don't think it's intentional, just that unemployment law is really complicated and they're dealing with outdated computer systems.

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Maybe but it shouldn't be this hard to get a straight answer about something as basic as benefit amounts.

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Here's the current 2025 info I found: minimum weekly benefit is $295, maximum is $999. Most people get somewhere in between based on their work history.

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That's helpful! So even at the minimum I'd get almost $300 per week. That might actually cover my basic expenses.

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295 minimum seems low for washington, are you sure thats right?

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Pretty sure but benefits get adjusted each year so it might have changed recently.

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just a heads up the taxes on unemployment benefits can be a shock at the end of the year if you don't have them withhold anything

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Good point, I should probably have them take out taxes from the start.

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Yeah you can choose to have 10% withheld for federal taxes when you file your weekly claims.

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The benefit calculator on the Washington ESD website is pretty accurate if you want to estimate before you file. You just need your quarterly wages from the last year and it'll give you a good idea.

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I'll try that, thanks! Do I need to create an account to use the calculator?

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No, it's just a public tool on their website. Super easy to use.

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I used that calculator and it was spot on with what I actually got approved for. Definitely worth checking out.

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Don't forget you also have to meet the job search requirements to keep getting benefits. That's 3 job search activities per week in Washington.

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What counts as a job search activity? Just applying for jobs?

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Applying, networking events, job fairs, informational interviews, even some online training courses. They're pretty flexible about what counts.

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You have to log everything in WorkSourceWA too. Don't skip that step or you might have issues with your weekly claims.

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I'm still confused about the base year thing. When exactly do they look at your earnings?

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It depends when you file. If you file in the first quarter of 2025 (Jan-Mar), your base year would be the four quarters of 2023. If you file in Q2 2025, base year would be Q1 2023 through Q4 2023.

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So they're looking at pretty old earnings? What if I just started making good money recently?

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You might be able to use the alternate base year if your recent earnings are higher. Worth asking about when you file.

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Another thing about benefit amounts - they don't automatically increase if cost of living goes up during your benefit year. You're stuck with whatever they calculated when you first filed.

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That seems unfair, especially with how much everything costs these days.

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Yeah it's one of those things that makes you realize how the system needs updating. At least Washington's benefits are better than a lot of states.

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Remember you can only collect benefits for 26 weeks in most cases, so it's not going to last forever. Start looking for work immediately even if the job market sucks right now.

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Yeah I'm already applying to jobs. The job search requirement is 3 contacts per week right?

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That's correct, and you need to log them in your WorkSourceWA account. Don't forget to do that or they can deny your benefits.

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Has anyone here actually gotten the maximum benefit amount? I'm curious what kind of salary you need to qualify for $999 per week.

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You'd need to be making around $130k+ annually I think. The maximum is designed for high earners but most people get way less.

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Makes sense. I was making about 45k so I'll probably get somewhere in the middle range.

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question about taxes - do they automatically take out federal and state taxes or do you have to ask them to?

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You have to request tax withholding when you file your claim. If you don't, you'll owe taxes when you file your return next year.

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good to know, thanks. i definitely dont want a surprise tax bill later

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Thanks everyone for all the info! Sounds like I should expect somewhere around $400-500 per week based on my salary. That'll be tight but manageable while I look for a new job.

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Good luck with your job search! Remember to keep detailed records of all your job search activities for your weekly claims.

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And file your weekly claims on time every week, even if you're still waiting for your initial claim to be approved. You can't go back and claim weeks you missed.

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One last tip - if your claim goes into adjudication and you need to speak with someone at Washington ESD, don't waste time trying to call during peak hours. Their phone system is overwhelmed most of the time.

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Exactly why I used Claimyr when I needed to get through. Saved me so much frustration compared to calling on my own.

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I'll keep that in mind if I run into any issues with my claim. Hopefully it goes smoothly but good to know there are options.

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This thread has been super helpful. I feel like I actually understand how Washington unemployment benefits work now instead of just guessing.

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It really helps to have people explain it in plain English instead of trying to decode the official Washington ESD materials.

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Agreed. They should make this info way more accessible on their website.

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I was making about the same as you and ended up getting $520 per week. It's definitely not enough to maintain the same lifestyle but it helps cover the basics while job hunting.

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That's actually close to what I calculated. How long did it take for your first payment to show up?

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About 2 weeks after filing, but I didn't have any issues with my claim. Some people have to wait longer if there are complications.

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Make sure you understand the difference between your weekly benefit amount and what you'll actually receive. If you do any part-time work while claiming, they reduce your benefits dollar for dollar after the first $5.

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So if I make $100 one week from a side gig, they'd take $95 off my unemployment check?

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Exactly. That's why some people avoid working part-time while on unemployment even though you're supposed to report all income.

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Just remember you HAVE to report any work or income when you file your weekly claim. Don't try to hide it or they'll come after you for overpayment.

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Been on unemployment 3 times in the last 10 years and the payment amounts keep going up slightly each year. Used to max out at like $790, now it's almost $1000. Still not enough to live on comfortably but better than nothing.

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Do they adjust the amounts based on cost of living or something?

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I think it's tied to average wages in the state. They review it periodically and make adjustments.

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whatever you do dont miss filing your weekly claims even if you think you might not be eligible that week. once you miss one it becomes a huge hassle to get back on track

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Good to know! What day of the week do you usually file?

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i always do it sunday mornings with my coffee. makes it routine so i dont forget

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The whole system is set up to discourage people from using it. Low payments, constant paperwork, job search requirements, phone system that doesn't work. It's designed to make you give up and stop claiming.

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I mean, it is supposed to be temporary assistance to help you find new work, not a permanent income replacement.

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Sure but they make it unnecessarily difficult even for people who legitimately need help. The phone system alone is a nightmare.

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That's exactly why I'm going to try that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. At least then I can actually talk to someone when I have questions.

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I was worried about the same thing when I got laid off last year. Ended up getting about 60% of my previous income which was enough to get by while job hunting. The key is filing as soon as possible since there's usually a waiting week.

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There's a waiting week? So you don't get paid for the first week you claim?

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In Washington there's no waiting week anymore, they eliminated that a few years ago. You can get paid for your first week if you're eligible.

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That's correct, Washington got rid of the waiting week. Some other states still have it but not here.

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My advice is to apply for everything you might qualify for at the same time. Regular unemployment, any training programs, food assistance, whatever. It all takes time to process so better to start everything at once.

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Are there training programs that pay you while you're learning new skills?

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Yeah, WorkSource has some programs that can extend your benefits if you're in approved training. Worth looking into if you want to change careers.

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The maximum benefit amount sounds good until you realize how few people actually qualify for the maximum. Most people get way less than $999/week.

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What determines if you get the maximum? Just how much you were making before?

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Yeah it's all based on your wages during the base period. You'd need to have been making really good money consistently to hit the max.

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Don't forget about the identity verification process. They're really strict about that now and it can delay your payments if you don't have all your documents ready.

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What kind of documents do they need for ID verification?

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Driver's license, Social Security card, sometimes bank statements. The ID.me system they use can be picky about photo quality.

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I had to try the ID verification like 5 times before it finally accepted my photos. Very frustrating when you're already stressed about money.

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Just wanted to add that if you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD about benefit calculations or anything else, I had success with Claimyr recently. They helped me get through to someone who could explain my payment amount when I couldn't figure out why it was lower than expected. Really saved me a lot of stress.

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How quickly were you able to get through using their service?

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It was pretty fast, maybe 15-20 minutes total instead of hours of trying on my own. The agent was able to look at my account and explain exactly how they calculated my weekly amount.

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budget carefully because unemployment income is unpredictable. some weeks you might not get paid if theres an issue with your claim or you mess up the job search requirements

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That's scary. So even if you qualify, the payments aren't guaranteed every week?

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right, if you forget to log job contacts or report income incorrectly they can hold up your payment until you fix it

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The good news is once you know your weekly benefit amount, it stays the same for your entire benefit year unless your circumstances change. So at least you can plan your budget around a consistent amount.

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That's helpful to know. Thanks everyone for all the information, this has been really useful for planning!

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Good luck with your claim! File as soon as possible and make sure to keep up with your weekly claims and job search requirements.

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